-
1
-
-
0001993993
-
The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general popularion
-
Miyasaka KC, Daniel DM, Stone ML: The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general popularion. Am J Knee Surg 1991;4:3-8.
-
(1991)
Am J Knee Surg
, vol.4
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Miyasaka, K.C.1
Daniel, D.M.2
Stone, M.L.3
-
2
-
-
1242271306
-
The postetomedial corner of the knee: Medial-sided injury patterns revisited
-
Sims WF, Jacobson KE: The postetomedial corner of the knee: Medial-sided injury patterns revisited. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:337-345.
-
(2004)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.32
, pp. 337-345
-
-
Sims, W.F.1
Jacobson, K.E.2
-
3
-
-
0018408906
-
The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: An anatomical analysis
-
Warren LF, Marshall JL: The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: An anatomical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979;61:56-62.
-
(1979)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.61
, pp. 56-62
-
-
Warren, L.F.1
Marshall, J.L.2
-
4
-
-
4043075511
-
The posteromedial corner revisited: An anatomical description of the passive restraining structures of the medial aspect of the human knee
-
Robinson JR, Sanchez-Ballester J, Bull AM, Thomas Rde W, Amis AA: The posteromedial corner revisited: An anatomical description of the passive restraining structures of the medial aspect of the human knee. J Bone joint Surg Br 2004;86:674-681.
-
(2004)
J Bone joint Surg Br
, vol.86
, pp. 674-681
-
-
Robinson, J.R.1
Sanchez-Ballester, J.2
Bull, A.M.3
Thomas Rde, W.4
Amis, A.A.5
-
6
-
-
0034792317
-
Strain in the human medial collateral ligament during valgus loading of the knee
-
Gardiner JC, Weiss JA, Rosenberg TD: Strain in the human medial collateral ligament during valgus loading of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;391: 266-274.
-
(2001)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.391
, pp. 266-274
-
-
Gardiner, J.C.1
Weiss, J.A.2
Rosenberg, T.D.3
-
7
-
-
0018092566
-
Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: A rationale for treatment
-
Fetto JF, Marshall JL: Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: A rationale for treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1978;132:206-218.
-
(1978)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.132
, pp. 206-218
-
-
Fetto, J.F.1
Marshall, J.L.2
-
8
-
-
0028089131
-
Medial collateral ligament knee sprains in college football: Brace wear preferences and injury risk
-
Albright JP, Powell JW, Smith W, et al: Medial collateral ligament knee sprains in college football: Brace wear preferences and injury risk. Am J Sports Med 1994;22:2-11.
-
(1994)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.22
, pp. 2-11
-
-
Albright, J.P.1
Powell, J.W.2
Smith, W.3
-
9
-
-
0025010792
-
Laboratory evaluation of prophylactic knee brace performance under dynamic valgus loading using a surrogate leg model
-
Brown TD, Van Hoeck JF, Brand RA: Laboratory evaluation of prophylactic knee brace performance under dynamic valgus loading using a surrogate leg model. Clin Sports Med 1990;9:751-762.
-
(1990)
Clin Sports Med
, vol.9
, pp. 751-762
-
-
Brown, T.D.1
Van Hoeck, J.F.2
Brand, R.A.3
-
10
-
-
15744392098
-
The use of knee btaces: Part 1. Prophylactic knee braces in contact sports
-
Napbi S, Albright JP: The use of knee btaces: Part 1. Prophylactic knee braces in contact sports. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:602-611.
-
(2005)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.33
, pp. 602-611
-
-
Napbi, S.1
Albright, J.P.2
-
12
-
-
0025296342
-
The efficacy of a prophylactic knee brace to teduce knee injuries in football: A prospective, randomized study at West Point
-
Sitler M, Ryan J, Hopkinson W, et al: The efficacy of a prophylactic knee brace to teduce knee injuries in football: A prospective, randomized study at West Point. Am J Sports Med 1990;18:310-315.
-
(1990)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.18
, pp. 310-315
-
-
Sitler, M.1
Ryan, J.2
Hopkinson, W.3
-
13
-
-
8444252339
-
Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports
-
American Medical Association:, Chicago, IL: American Medical Association
-
American Medical Association: Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports: Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injures. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association, 1966.
-
(1966)
Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injures
-
-
-
14
-
-
26444549073
-
Symptomatic calcification of the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint; A report about five cases
-
Muschol M, Müller I, Petersen W, Hassenpflug J: Symptomatic calcification of the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint; A report about five cases. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005;13:598-602.
-
(2005)
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
, vol.13
, pp. 598-602
-
-
Muschol, M.1
Müller, I.2
Petersen, W.3
Hassenpflug, J.4
-
15
-
-
0035349013
-
Arthroscopic localization of medial collateral ligament injury; Report of 2 cases in adults
-
Ambrose HC, Simonian PT, Sims WF: Arthroscopic localization of medial collateral ligament injury; Report of 2 cases in adults. Artbroscopy 2001; 17: E21.
-
(2001)
Artbroscopy
, vol.17
-
-
Ambrose, H.C.1
Simonian, P.T.2
Sims, W.F.3
-
16
-
-
0031933710
-
The natural history of bone bruises: A prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging- detected trabecular microfractures in patients with isolated medial collateral ligament injuries
-
Miller MD, Osborne JR, Gordon WT, Hinkin DT, Brinker MR: The natural history of bone bruises: A prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging- detected trabecular microfractures in patients with isolated medial collateral ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:15-19.
-
(1998)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.26
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Miller, M.D.1
Osborne, J.R.2
Gordon, W.T.3
Hinkin, D.T.4
Brinker, M.R.5
-
17
-
-
0019776379
-
Medial collateral ligament injuries in football: Nonoperative management of grade 1 and grade II sprains
-
Derscheid GL, Garrick JG: Medial collateral ligament injuries in football: Nonoperative management of grade 1 and grade II sprains. Am J Sports Med 1981;9:365-368.
-
(1981)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.9
, pp. 365-368
-
-
Derscheid, G.L.1
Garrick, J.G.2
-
18
-
-
0029878411
-
Long-term prognosis of isolated partial medial collateral ligament ruptures: A ten-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of a prospectively observed group of patients
-
Lundberg M, Messner K: Long-term prognosis of isolated partial medial collateral ligament ruptures: A ten-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of a prospectively observed group of patients. Am J Sports Med 1996;24:160-163.
-
(1996)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.24
, pp. 160-163
-
-
Lundberg, M.1
Messner, K.2
-
19
-
-
24644523529
-
Basic science of ligament healing: Medial collateral ligament healing with and without treatment
-
Creighton RA, Spang JT, Dahners LE: Basic science of ligament healing: Medial collateral ligament healing with and without treatment. Sports Med Artbrosc Rev 2005;13:145-150.
-
(2005)
Sports Med Artbrosc Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 145-150
-
-
Creighton, R.A.1
Spang, J.T.2
Dahners, L.E.3
-
20
-
-
24344483449
-
Strength of medial structures of the knee joint are decreased by isolated injury to the medial collateral ligament and subsequent joint immobilization
-
Thornton GM, Johnson JC, Maser RV, Marchuk LL, Shrive NG, Frank CB: Strength of medial structures of the knee joint are decreased by isolated injury to the medial collateral ligament and subsequent joint immobilization. J Orthop Res 2005;23:1191-1198.
-
(2005)
J Orthop Res
, vol.23
, pp. 1191-1198
-
-
Thornton, G.M.1
Johnson, J.C.2
Maser, R.V.3
Marchuk, L.L.4
Shrive, N.G.5
Frank, C.B.6
-
21
-
-
0028843847
-
Injury location affects ligament healing: A morphologic and mechanical study of the healing rabbit medial collateral ligament
-
Frank CB, Loitz BJ, Shrive NG: Injury location affects ligament healing: A morphologic and mechanical study of the healing rabbit medial collateral ligament. Acta Orthop Scand 1995;66: 455-462.
-
(1995)
Acta Orthop Scand
, vol.66
, pp. 455-462
-
-
Frank, C.B.1
Loitz, B.J.2
Shrive, N.G.3
-
22
-
-
21444443466
-
The effects of low-intensity ultrasound on medial collateral ligament healing in the rabbit model
-
Sparrow KJ, Finucane SD, Owen JR, Wayne JS: The effects of low-intensity ultrasound on medial collateral ligament healing in the rabbit model. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:1048-1056.
-
(2005)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.33
, pp. 1048-1056
-
-
Sparrow, K.J.1
Finucane, S.D.2
Owen, J.R.3
Wayne, J.S.4
-
23
-
-
33745518781
-
Low- intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug delays knee ligament healing
-
Warden SJ, Avin KG, Beck EM, DeWolf ME, Hagemeier MA, Martin KM: Low- intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug delays knee ligament healing. Am J Sports Med 2006;34:1094-1102.
-
(2006)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.34
, pp. 1094-1102
-
-
Warden, S.J.1
Avin, K.G.2
Beck, E.M.3
DeWolf, M.E.4
Hagemeier, M.A.5
Martin, K.M.6
-
24
-
-
0016195666
-
The non-operative treatment of collateral ligament injuries of the knee in professional football players: An analysis of seventy-four injuries treated non-operatively and twenty-four injuries treated surgically
-
Ellsasser JC, Reynolds FC, Omohundro JR: The non-operative treatment of collateral ligament injuries of the knee in professional football players: An analysis of seventy-four injuries treated non-operatively and twenty-four injuries treated surgically. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:1185-1190.
-
(1974)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.56
, pp. 1185-1190
-
-
Ellsasser, J.C.1
Reynolds, F.C.2
Omohundro, J.R.3
-
25
-
-
0020663881
-
Acute anteromedial rotatory instability; Long- term results of surgical repair
-
Hughston JC, Barrett GR: Acute anteromedial rotatory instability; Long- term results of surgical repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983;65:145-153.
-
(1983)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.65
, pp. 145-153
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
Barrett, G.R.2
-
26
-
-
0022979865
-
Nonoperative management of isolated grade III collateral ligament injury in high school football players
-
Jones RE, Henley MB, Francis P: Nonoperative management of isolated grade III collateral ligament injury in high school football players. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;215:137-140.
-
(1986)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.215
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Jones, R.E.1
Henley, M.B.2
Francis, P.3
-
28
-
-
0028183337
-
Treatment of isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes with early functional rehabilitation: A five-year follow-up study
-
Reider B, Sathy MR, Talkington J, Blyznak N, Kollias S: Treatment of isolated medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes with early functional rehabilitation: A five-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 1994;22:470- 477.
-
(1994)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.22
, pp. 470-477
-
-
Reider, B.1
Sathy, M.R.2
Talkington, J.3
Blyznak, N.4
Kollias, S.5
-
29
-
-
0025299733
-
Nonoperative management of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee in intercollegiate football players
-
Indelicato PA, Hermansdorfer J, Huegel M: Nonoperative management of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee in intercollegiate football players. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990;256:174-177.
-
(1990)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.256
, pp. 174-177
-
-
Indelicato, P.A.1
Hermansdorfer, J.2
Huegel, M.3
-
30
-
-
66149116087
-
Avulsion fracture of the postetior oblique ligament associated with acute tear of the medial collateral ligament
-
Kuroda R, Muratsu H, Harada T, et al: Avulsion fracture of the postetior oblique ligament associated with acute tear of the medial collateral ligament. Arthroscopy 2003;19:E18.
-
(2003)
Arthroscopy
, vol.19
-
-
Kuroda, R.1
Muratsu, H.2
Harada, T.3
-
31
-
-
23944432985
-
Medial collateral ligament reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons: Technique and results in initial cases
-
Yoshiya S, Kuroda R, Mizuno K, Yamamoto T, Kurosaka M: Medial collateral ligament reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons: Technique and results in initial cases. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:1380-1385.
-
(2005)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.33
, pp. 1380-1385
-
-
Yoshiya, S.1
Kuroda, R.2
Mizuno, K.3
Yamamoto, T.4
Kurosaka, M.5
-
32
-
-
53949121629
-
Medial collateral ligament reconstruction with allograft using a double-bundle technique
-
Borden PS, Kantaras AT, Caborn DN: Medial collateral ligament reconstruction with allograft using a double-bundle technique. Arthroscopy 2002;18:E19.
-
(2002)
Arthroscopy
, vol.18
-
-
Borden, P.S.1
Kantaras, A.T.2
Caborn, D.N.3
-
33
-
-
0016073858
-
The prime static stabilizet of the medical side of the knee
-
Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F: The prime static stabilizet of the medical side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974; 56:665-674.
-
(1974)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.56
, pp. 665-674
-
-
Warren, L.A.1
Marshall, J.L.2
Girgis, F.3
-
34
-
-
0015877665
-
The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee
-
Hughston JC, Eilers AF: The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973; 55:923-940.
-
(1973)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.55
, pp. 923-940
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
Eilers, A.F.2
-
35
-
-
0028006685
-
The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament; Results of long-term follow-up
-
Hughston JC: The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament; Results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1328-1344.
-
(1994)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.76
, pp. 1328-1344
-
-
Hughston, J.C.1
-
36
-
-
0026625148
-
Anterior cruciate ligament-medial collateral ligament injury: Nonoperative management of medial collateral ligament tears with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A preliminary report
-
Shelbourne KD, Porter DA: Anterior cruciate ligament-medial collateral ligament injury: Nonoperative management of medial collateral ligament tears with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 1992:20:283- 286.
-
(1992)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.20
, pp. 283-286
-
-
Shelbourne, K.D.1
Porter, D.A.2
-
37
-
-
0029117985
-
The treatment of acute combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate and medial ligaments of the knee
-
Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: The treatment of acute combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate and medial ligaments of the knee. Am J Sports Med 1995;23:380-389.
-
(1995)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.23
, pp. 380-389
-
-
Noyes, F.R.1
Barber-Westin, S.D.2
-
39
-
-
0025366326
-
The effects of transection of the anterior cruciate ligament on healing of the medial collateral ligament: A biomechanical study of the knee in dogs
-
Woo SL, Young EP, Ohland KJ, Marcin JP, Horibe S, Lin HC: The effects of transection of the anterior cruciate ligament on healing of the medial collateral ligament: A biomechanical study of the knee in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:382-392.
-
(1990)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.72
, pp. 382-392
-
-
Woo, S.L.1
Young, E.P.2
Ohland, K.J.3
Marcin, J.P.4
Horibe, S.5
Lin, H.C.6
-
40
-
-
33846078745
-
Does ACL reconstruction resrore knee stability in combined lesions? An in vivo study
-
Zaffagnini S, Bignozzi S, Martelh S, Lopomo N, Marcacci M: Does ACL reconstruction resrore knee stability in combined lesions? An in vivo study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007;454:95-99.
-
(2007)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.454
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Zaffagnini, S.1
Bignozzi, S.2
Martelh, S.3
Lopomo, N.4
Marcacci, M.5
-
41
-
-
0030043547
-
Combined injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee: Effect of treatment on stability and function of the joint
-
Hillard-Sembell D, Daniel DM, Stone ML, Dobson BE, Fithian DC: Combined injuries of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee: Effect of treatment on stability and function of the joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78:169-176.
-
(1996)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.78
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Hillard-Sembell, D.1
Daniel, D.M.2
Stone, M.L.3
Dobson, B.E.4
Fithian, D.C.5
-
42
-
-
33745530608
-
Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective randomized study
-
Halinen J, Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E, Santavirta S: Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med 2006;34:1134-1140.
-
(2006)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.34
, pp. 1134-1140
-
-
Halinen, J.1
Lindahl, J.2
Hirvensalo, E.3
Santavirta, S.4
-
43
-
-
0031022605
-
Ten-year prognosis of isolated and combined medial collateral ligament ruptures: A matched comparison in 40 patients using clinical and radiographic evaluations
-
Lundberg M, Messner K: Ten-year prognosis of isolated and combined medial collateral ligament ruptures: A matched comparison in 40 patients using clinical and radiographic evaluations. Am J Sports Med 1997;25:2-6.
-
(1997)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.25
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Lundberg, M.1
Messner, K.2
-
44
-
-
0037347248
-
Acute grade III medial collateral ligament injury of the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament tear: The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in determining a treatment regimen
-
Nakamura N, Horibe S, Toritsuka Y, Mitsuoka T, Yoshikawa H, Shino K: Acute grade III medial collateral ligament injury of the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament tear: The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in determining a treatment regimen. Am J Sports Med 2003;31:261- 267.
-
(2003)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.31
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Nakamura, N.1
Horibe, S.2
Toritsuka, Y.3
Mitsuoka, T.4
Yoshikawa, H.5
Shino, K.6
-
45
-
-
0027529847
-
Postoperative return of motion in anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament injuries: The effect of medial collateral ligament rupture location
-
Robins AJ, Newman AP, Burks RT: Postoperative return of motion in anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament injuries: The effect of medial collateral ligament rupture location. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:20- 25.
-
(1993)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.21
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Robins, A.J.1
Newman, A.P.2
Burks, R.T.3
-
46
-
-
26944456016
-
Surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament- posterior cruciate ligament-medial side knee injuries
-
Azar FM, Aaron DG Jr : Surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament- posterior cruciate ligament-medial side knee injuries. J Knee Surg 2005;18:220- 227.
-
(2005)
J Knee Surg
, vol.18
, pp. 220-227
-
-
Azar, F.M.1
Aaron Jr, D.G.2
-
47
-
-
26944490778
-
Treatment of combined anterior cruciate-posterior cruciate ligament-medial-lateral side knee injuries
-
Fanelli GC, Edson CJ, Orcutt DR, Harris JD, Zijerdi D: Treatment of combined anterior cruciate-posterior cruciate ligament-medial-lateral side knee injuries. J Knee Surg 2005;18:240-248.
-
(2005)
J Knee Surg
, vol.18
, pp. 240-248
-
-
Fanelli, G.C.1
Edson, C.J.2
Orcutt, D.R.3
Harris, J.D.4
Zijerdi, D.5
-
48
-
-
0033941142
-
Surgical treatment of combined injury to anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and medial structures
-
Klimkiewicz JJ, Petrie RS, Harner CD: Surgical treatment of combined injury to anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and medial structures. Clin Sports Med 2000;19:479-492.
-
(2000)
Clin Sports Med
, vol.19
, pp. 479-492
-
-
Klimkiewicz, J.J.1
Petrie, R.S.2
Harner, C.D.3
-
50
-
-
0030031087
-
Arthroscopically assisted combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
-
Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ: Arthroscopically assisted combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 1996;12:5-14.
-
(1996)
Arthroscopy
, vol.12
, pp. 5-14
-
-
Fanelli, G.C.1
Giannotti, B.F.2
Edson, C.J.3
|