메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 101-112

Effects of copper and other metals on fertilization, embryo development, larval survival and settlement of the polychaete nereis (neanthes) virens

Author keywords

Cadmium; Copper; Fertilization; Lead; Metal; Nereis virens; Polychaete; Rag worm; Zinc

Indexed keywords

NEANTHES VIRENS; NEREIS VIRENS; POLYCHAETA;

EID: 62949182167     PISSN: 07924259     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2008.9652277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 30644471967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothioneins in aquatic invertebrates: Their role in metal detoxification and their use as biomarkers
    • Amiard, J.-C., Amiard-Triquet, C., Barka, S., Pellerin, J., and Rainbow, P. S., 2006. Metallothioneins in aquatic invertebrates:their role in metal detoxification and their use as biomarkers. Aquat. Toxicol, 76:160–202.
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 160-202
    • Amiard, J.-C.1    Amiard-Triquet, C.2    Barka, S.3    Pellerin, J.4    Rainbow, P.S.5
  • 3
    • 0034117535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium and phenol on motility and ultrastructure of sea urchin and mussel spermatozoa
    • Au, D. W.T., Chiang, M. W.L., and Wu, R. S.S., 2000. Effects of cadmium and phenol on motility and ultrastructure of sea urchin and mussel spermatozoa. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 38:455–463.
    • (2000) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 455-463
    • Au, D.W.T.1    Chiang, M.W.L.2    Wu, R.S.S.3
  • 4
    • 0001317467 scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle of the polychaete Nereis virens
    • Bass, N. R., and Brafield, A. E., 1972. The life-cycle of the polychaete Nereis virens. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 52:701–726.
    • (1972) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK , vol.52 , pp. 701-726
    • Bass, N.R.1    Brafield, A.E.2
  • 5
    • 1642471975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublethal effects of trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg) on embryogenesis and larval settlement of the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis
    • Bellas, J., Beiras, E., and Vazquez, E., 2004. Sublethal effects of trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg) on embryogenesis and larval settlement of the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Arch. Environ. Contam. Tox, 46:61–66.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Tox , vol.46 , pp. 61-66
    • Bellas, J.1    Beiras, E.2    Vazquez, E.3
  • 6
    • 0001745389 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the Fal estuary, Cornwall: A study of a long term contamination by mining waste and its effects on estuarine organisms
    • Bryan, G. W., and Gibbs, P. E., 1983. Heavy metals in the Fal estuary, Cornwall:a study of a long term contamination by mining waste and its effects on estuarine organisms. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, Occ. Publ, 2:1–112.
    • (1983) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, Occ. Publ , vol.2 , pp. 1-112
    • Bryan, G.W.1    Gibbs, P.E.2
  • 7
    • 0026452361 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special references to United Kingdom estuaries: A review
    • Bryan, G. W., and Langston, W. J., 1992. Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special references to United Kingdom estuaries:a review. Environ. Pollut, 76:89–131.
    • (1992) Environ. Pollut , vol.76 , pp. 89-131
    • Bryan, G.W.1    Langston, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 33750026675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a behavioural assay to measure tolerance of Hediste diversicolor to copper
    • Burlinson, F. C., and Lawrence, A. J., 2007. Development and validation of a behavioural assay to measure tolerance of Hediste diversicolor to copper. Environ. Pollut, 145:274–278.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.145 , pp. 274-278
    • Burlinson, F.C.1    Lawrence, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 33846883482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of heavy metals and hydrocarbons on larval settlement and juvenile survival in sponges
    • Cebrian, E., and Uriz, M. J., 2007. Contrasting effects of heavy metals and hydrocarbons on larval settlement and juvenile survival in sponges. Aquat. Toxicol, 81:137–143.
    • (2007) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.81 , pp. 137-143
    • Cebrian, E.1    Uriz, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0025981463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment-bound endosulfan on survival, reproduction and larval settlement of meiobenthic polychaetes and copepods
    • Chandler, G. T., and Scott, G. I., 1991. Effects of sediment-bound endosulfan on survival, reproduction and larval settlement of meiobenthic polychaetes and copepods. Environ. Toxicol. Chem, 10:375–382.
    • (1991) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.10 , pp. 375-382
    • Chandler, G.T.1    Scott, G.I.2
  • 11
    • 0030926087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation, growth and larval settlement effects of sediment-associated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on the estuarine polychaete, Streblospio benedicti (Webster)
    • Chandler, T. G., Shipp, M. R., and Donelan, T. L., 1997. Bioaccumulation, growth and larval settlement effects of sediment-associated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on the estuarine polychaete, Streblospio benedicti (Webster). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 213:95–110.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.213 , pp. 95-110
    • Chandler, T.G.1    Shipp, M.R.2    Donelan, T.L.3
  • 12
    • 1942508903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by cadmium of myohemerythrin-like cells in the gut of the annelid Nereis diversicolor
    • Demuynck, S., Bocquet-Muchembled, B., Deloffre, L., Grumiaux, F., and Leprětre, A., 2007. Stimulation by cadmium of myohemerythrin-like cells in the gut of the annelid Nereis diversicolor. J. Exp. Biol, 207:1101–1111.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Demuynck, S.1    Bocquet-Muchembled, B.2    Deloffre, L.3    Grumiaux, F.4    Leprětre, A.5
  • 13
    • 0028682979 scopus 로고
    • Cycle de développement d'une population intertidale de Nereis virens (Polychaeta Nereidae) de lestuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent
    • Desrosiers, G., Caron, A., Olivier, M., and Miron, G., 1994. Cycle de développement d'une population intertidale de Nereis virens (Polychaeta Nereidae) de lestuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent. Oceanol. Acta, 17:683–695.
    • (1994) Oceanol. Acta , vol.17 , pp. 683-695
    • Desrosiers, G.1    Caron, A.2    Olivier, M.3    Miron, G.4
  • 15
    • 0017622079 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicities of Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, Zn to estuarine macrofauna
    • Eisler, R., and Hennekey, R. J., 1977. Acute toxicities of Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, Zn to estuarine macrofauna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 6:315–323.
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 315-323
    • Eisler, R.1    Hennekey, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 33845798786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of heavy metals on embryogenesis and larvae of the marine sedentary polychaete Hydroides elegans
    • Gopalakrishnan, S., Thiagam, H., and Raja, P. V., 2007. Toxicity of heavy metals on embryogenesis and larvae of the marine sedentary polychaete Hydroides elegans. Arch. Environ. Contam. Tox, 52:171–178.
    • (2007) Arch. Environ. Contam. Tox , vol.52 , pp. 171-178
    • Gopalakrishnan, S.1    Thiagam, H.2    Raja, P.V.3
  • 18
    • 0024474737 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the ecological impact of heavy metals in the estuarine polychaete Nereis diversicolor using inherited metal tolerance
    • Grant, A., Hateley, J. G., and Jones, N. V., 1989. Mapping the ecological impact of heavy metals in the estuarine polychaete Nereis diversicolor using inherited metal tolerance. Mar. Poll. Bull, 20:235–238.
    • (1989) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.20 , pp. 235-238
    • Grant, A.1    Hateley, J.G.2    Jones, N.V.3
  • 19
    • 0017514653 scopus 로고
    • Trimmed Spearman—Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays
    • Hamilton, M. A., Russo, R. C., and Thurston, R. V., 1977. Trimmed Spearman—Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ. Sci. Technol, 7:714–719.
    • (1977) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.7 , pp. 714-719
    • Hamilton, M.A.1    Russo, R.C.2    Thurston, R.V.3
  • 20
    • 34247177181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper reduces fertilisation success and exacerbates Allee effects in the field
    • Hollows, C. F., Johnston, E. L., and Marshall, D. J., 2007. Copper reduces fertilisation success and exacerbates Allee effects in the field. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 333:51–60.
    • (2007) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.333 , pp. 51-60
    • Hollows, C.F.1    Johnston, E.L.2    Marshall, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0034496233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field assessment of effects of timing and frequency of copper pulses on settlement of sessile marine invertebrates
    • Johnston, E. L., and Keough, M. J., 2000. Field assessment of effects of timing and frequency of copper pulses on settlement of sessile marine invertebrates. Mar. Biol, 137:1017–1029.
    • (2000) Mar. Biol , vol.137 , pp. 1017-1029
    • Johnston, E.L.1    Keough, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0030456846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA) for monitoring the effects of pollution on sperm quality of fish; application to the effects of heavy metals
    • Kime, D. E., Ebrahimi, M., Nysten, K., Roelants, I., Rurangwa, E., Moore, H. D.M., and Ollevier, F., 1996. Use of computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA) for monitoring the effects of pollution on sperm quality of fish; application to the effects of heavy metals. Aquat. Toxicol, 36:223–237.
    • (1996) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 223-237
    • Kime, D.E.1    Ebrahimi, M.2    Nysten, K.3    Roelants, I.4    Rurangwa, E.5    Moore, H.D.M.6    Ollevier, F.7
  • 24
    • 0021560599 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle, growth and production in estuarine populations of the polychaetes Nereis virens N diversicolor
    • Kristensen, E., 1984. Life cycle, growth and production in estuarine populations of the polychaetes Nereis virens N diversicolor. Holarctic Ecol, 7:249–256.
    • (1984) Holarctic Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 249-256
    • Kristensen, E.1
  • 25
    • 0000779284 scopus 로고
    • Comparative sensitivity of various developmental stages of sea urchins to some chemicals
    • Kobayashi, N., 1980. Comparative sensitivity of various developmental stages of sea urchins to some chemicals. Mar. Biol, 58:163–171.
    • (1980) Mar. Biol , vol.58 , pp. 163-171
    • Kobayashi, N.1
  • 26
    • 0002216649 scopus 로고
    • The biological importance of copper in oceans and estuaries
    • Lewis, A. G., and Cave, W. R., 1982. The biological importance of copper in oceans and estuaries. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev, 20:471–695.
    • (1982) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 471-695
    • Lewis, A.G.1    Cave, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0036710317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does seasonal reproduction occur at the optimum temperature for fertilization in the polychaetes Arenicola marina L. and Nereis virens Sars?
    • Lewis, C., Olive, P. J.W., Bentley, M. G., and Watson, G. J., 2002. Does seasonal reproduction occur at the optimum temperature for fertilization in the polychaetes Arenicola marina L. and Nereis virens Sars?. Invert. Reprod. Develop, 41:61–71.
    • (2002) Invert. Reprod. Develop , vol.41 , pp. 61-71
    • Lewis, C.1    Olive, P.J.W.2    Bentley, M.G.3    Watson, G.J.4
  • 28
    • 0038039611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-emptive competition as a selective pressure for early reproduction in the polychaete Nereis virens Sars
    • Lewis, C., Olive, P. J.W., and Bentley, M. G., 2003. Pre-emptive competition as a selective pressure for early reproduction in the polychaete Nereis virens Sars. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 254:199–211.
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.254 , pp. 199-211
    • Lewis, C.1    Olive, P.J.W.2    Bentley, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 0030898179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of putative inter-strand crosslinks and strand breaks in DNA by transitional metal ion-mediated oxygen radical attack
    • Lloyd, D. R., Phillips, D. H., and Carmicheal, P. L., 1997. Generation of putative inter-strand crosslinks and strand breaks in DNA by transitional metal ion-mediated oxygen radical attack. Chem. Res. Toxicol, 10:393–400.
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 393-400
    • Lloyd, D.R.1    Phillips, D.H.2    Carmicheal, P.L.3
  • 30
    • 0002215037 scopus 로고
    • Processes affecting metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal sediments
    • Furness R.W., Rainbow P.S., (eds), Florida: CRC Press
    • Luoma, S. N., 1990. “ Processes affecting metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal sediments ”. In Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. Edited by:Furness, R. W., and Rainbow, P. S., 52–62. Florida:CRC Press.
    • (1990) Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. , pp. 52-62
    • Luoma, S.N.1
  • 31
    • 0032825592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and potential effects of copper and zinc concentrations on the estuarine waters of Essex and Suffolk, United Kingdom
    • Matthiessen, P., Reed, J., and Johnson, M., 1999. Sources and potential effects of copper and zinc concentrations on the estuarine waters of Essex and Suffolk, United Kingdom. Mar. Poll. Bull, 38:908–920.
    • (1999) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.38 , pp. 908-920
    • Matthiessen, P.1    Reed, J.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 32
    • 0042929497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc exposure on the polychaete Dinophilus gyrociliatus: A life-table response experiment
    • Mauri, M., Baraldi, E., and Simonini, R., 2003. Effects of zinc exposure on the polychaete Dinophilus gyrociliatus:a life-table response experiment. Aquat. Toxicol, 65:93–100.
    • (2003) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 93-100
    • Mauri, M.1    Baraldi, E.2    Simonini, R.3
  • 34
    • 33645819605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and copper effects on larval development and mortality of the polychaete Capitella sp Y from Estreo del Yugo, Mazatlan
    • Mendez, N., and Green-Ruiz, C., 2006. Cadmium and copper effects on larval development and mortality of the polychaete Capitella sp Y from Estreo del Yugo, Mazatlan. Mexico. Water Air Soil Poll, 171:291–299.
    • (2006) Mexico. Water Air Soil Poll , vol.171 , pp. 291-299
    • Mendez, N.1    Green-Ruiz, C.2
  • 35
    • 0027338671 scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement of marine fouling organisms in polluted water from Port Kembla Harbour, Australia
    • Moran, P. J., and Grant, T. R., 1993. Larval settlement of marine fouling organisms in polluted water from Port Kembla Harbour, Australia. Mar. Poll. Bull, 26:512–514.
    • (1993) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.26 , pp. 512-514
    • Moran, P.J.1    Grant, T.R.2
  • 36
    • 0042856573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed effects of larval exposure to Cu in the bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata
    • Ng, T. Y-T., and Keough, M. J., 2003. Delayed effects of larval exposure to Cu in the bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 257:77–85.
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.257 , pp. 77-85
    • Ng, T.Y.T.1    Keough, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0001383664 scopus 로고
    • Polychaeta as a world resource: A review of patterns of exploitation as sea angling baits and the potential for aquaculture based production
    • Dauvin J.-C., Laubier L., Reish D.J., (eds)
    • Olive, P. J.W., 1994. “ Polychaeta as a world resource:a review of patterns of exploitation as sea angling baits and the potential for aquaculture based production ”. In Actes de la 4eme Conference internationle des Polychetes. Memoires Museum dHistoire Naturel 162 Edited by:Dauvin, J.-C., Laubier, L., and Reish, D. J., 603–610.
    • (1994) Actes de la 4eme Conference internationle des Polychetes. Memoires Museum dHistoire Naturel 162 , pp. 603-610
    • Olive, P.J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0019596127 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium on the reproduction of Neanthes arenaceodentata (Polychaeta)
    • Oshida, R. S., Word, L. S., and Mearns, A. J., 1981. Effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium on the reproduction of Neanthes arenaceodentata (Polychaeta). Mar. Env. Res, 5:41–49.
    • (1981) Mar. Env. Res , vol.5 , pp. 41-49
    • Oshida, R.S.1    Word, L.S.2    Mearns, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 0020968844 scopus 로고
    • Clam burrowing behaviour and mortality related to sediment copper
    • Phelps, H. L., Pearson, W. H., and Hardy, J. T., 1985. Clam burrowing behaviour and mortality related to sediment copper. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 14:452–455.
    • (1985) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.14 , pp. 452-455
    • Phelps, H.L.1    Pearson, W.H.2    Hardy, J.T.3
  • 40
    • 0033562159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement of polychaetes
    • Qian, P.-Y., 1999. Larval settlement of polychaetes. Hydrobiologia, 402:239–253.
    • (1999) Hydrobiologia , vol.402 , pp. 239-253
    • Qian, P.-Y.1
  • 42
    • 33749637197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic transfer of trace metals from the polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor to the polychaete N virens and the decapod crustacean Palaemonetes Varians
    • Rainbow, P. S., Poirier, L., Smith, B. D., Brix, K. V., and Luoma, S. N., 2006. Trophic transfer of trace metals from the polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor to the polychaete N virens and the decapod crustacean Palaemonetes Varians. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 321:167–181.
    • (2006) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.321 , pp. 167-181
    • Rainbow, P.S.1    Poirier, L.2    Smith, B.D.3    Brix, K.V.4    Luoma, S.N.5
  • 43
    • 62949234710 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of copper and chromium in the marine environment
    • Raymont, J. E.G., and Shields, J., 1963. Toxicity of copper and chromium in the marine environment. Int. J. Air Wat. Pollut, 7:275–290.
    • (1963) Int. J. Air Wat. Pollut , vol.7 , pp. 275-290
    • Raymont, J.E.G.1    Shields, J.2
  • 44
    • 0032935062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization success of gametes from Scleractinian reef corals
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A. J., and Harrison, P. L., 1999. The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization success of gametes from Scleractinian reef corals. Mar. Poll. Bull, 38:182–187.
    • (1999) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.38 , pp. 182-187
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A.J.1    Harrison, P.L.2
  • 45
    • 0033623071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper on the settlement success of larvae from the Scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A. J., and Harrison, P. L., 2000. The effect of copper on the settlement success of larvae from the Scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis. Mar. Poll. Bull, 41:385–391.
    • (2000) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.41 , pp. 385-391
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A.J.1    Harrison, P.L.2
  • 46
    • 23744500573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of copper on the fertilization success of the soft coral Lobophytum compactum
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A. J., and Michalek-Wagner, K., 2005. Effects of copper on the fertilization success of the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Aquat. Toxicol, 74:280–284.
    • (2005) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.74 , pp. 280-284
    • Reichelt-Brushett, A.J.1    Michalek-Wagner, K.2
  • 48
    • 0021557878 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cadmium, lead, and zinc on survival and reproduction in the polychaetous annelid Neanthes arenaceodentata
    • Hutchings P.A., (ed)
    • Reish, D. J., and Gerlinger, T. V., 1984. “ The effects of cadmium, lead, and zinc on survival and reproduction in the polychaetous annelid Neanthes arenaceodentata ”. In Proc. First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney Edited by:Hutchings, P. A., 383–389.
    • (1984) Proc. First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney , pp. 383-389
    • Reish, D.J.1    Gerlinger, T.V.2
  • 49
    • 0030822066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the toxicological studies with polychaetous annelids
    • Reish, D. J., and Gerlinger, T. V., 1997. A review of the toxicological studies with polychaetous annelids. Bull. Mar. Sci, 60:584–607.
    • (1997) Bull. Mar. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 584-607
    • Reish, D.J.1    Gerlinger, T.V.2
  • 50
    • 0000775149 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and bioconcentration of metals and organic-compounds by polychaeta
    • Reish, D. J., and LeMay, J. A., 1991. Toxicity and bioconcentration of metals and organic-compounds by polychaeta. Ophelia, 5:653–660.
    • (1991) Ophelia , vol.5 , pp. 653-660
    • Reish, D.J.1    LeMay, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0017235012 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heavy metals on laboratory populations of two populations of polychaetes with comparisons to the water quality conditions and standards in Southern California marine waters
    • Reish, D. J., Martin, J. M., Piltz, F. M., and Word, J. Q., 1976. The effect of heavy metals on laboratory populations of two populations of polychaetes with comparisons to the water quality conditions and standards in Southern California marine waters. Water Res, 10:299–302.
    • (1976) Water Res , vol.10 , pp. 299-302
    • Reish, D.J.1    Martin, J.M.2    Piltz, F.M.3    Word, J.Q.4
  • 52
    • 0026560105 scopus 로고
    • Comparative sensitivities of gametes and early developmental stages of a sea urchin species (Echinometra mathaei) and a bivalve species (Isognomon Californicum) during metal exposures
    • Ringwood, A. H., 1992. Comparative sensitivities of gametes and early developmental stages of a sea urchin species (Echinometra mathaei) and a bivalve species (Isognomon Californicum) during metal exposures. Arc. Environ. Con. Tox, 22:288–295.
    • (1992) Arc. Environ. Con. Tox , vol.22 , pp. 288-295
    • Ringwood, A.H.1
  • 53
    • 0029416446 scopus 로고
    • Burial, crawling and drifting behaviour of the bivalve Macomona liliana in response to common sediment contaminants
    • Roper, D. S., Nipper, M. G., Hickey, C. W., Martin, M. L., and Weatherhead, M. A., 1995. Burial, crawling and drifting behaviour of the bivalve Macomona liliana in response to common sediment contaminants. Mar. Poll. Bull, 31:471–478.
    • (1995) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.31 , pp. 471-478
    • Roper, D.S.1    Nipper, M.G.2    Hickey, C.W.3    Martin, M.L.4    Weatherhead, M.A.5
  • 54
    • 0028829857 scopus 로고
    • Extraction studies of heavy metal pollutants in surficial sediments from the Southern Baltic Sea off Poland
    • Szefer, P., Glasby, G. P., Pempkowiak, J., and Kaliszan, R., 1995. Extraction studies of heavy metal pollutants in surficial sediments from the Southern Baltic Sea off Poland. Chem. Geol, 120:111–126.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol , vol.120 , pp. 111-126
    • Szefer, P.1    Glasby, G.P.2    Pempkowiak, J.3    Kaliszan, R.4
  • 55
    • 1942456905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of salinity on fertilization and larval development of Nereis virens (polychaeta, Nereidae) from the White Sea
    • Ushakova, O. O., and Sarantchova, O. L., 2004. The influence of salinity on fertilization and larval development of Nereis virens (polychaeta, Nereidae) from the White Sea. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 301:129–139.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.301 , pp. 129-139
    • Ushakova, O.O.1    Sarantchova, O.L.2
  • 56
    • 27744512485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper on fertilization success in the reef coral Acropora urculosa
    • Victor, S., and Richmond, R. H., 2005. Effect of copper on fertilization success in the reef coral Acropora urculosa. Mar. Poll. Bull, 50:1448–1451.
    • (2005) Mar. Poll. Bull , vol.50 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Victor, S.1    Richmond, R.H.2
  • 57
    • 0042859819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chemical signals in the spawning induction of polychaete worms and other marine invertebrates
    • Watson, G. J., Gaudron, S. M., Bentley, M. G., and Hardege, J. D., 2003. The role of chemical signals in the spawning induction of polychaete worms and other marine invertebrates. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 294:169–187.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.294 , pp. 169-187
    • Watson, G.J.1    Gaudron, S.M.2    Bentley, M.G.3    Hardege, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 34249034621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bait collection on Nereis virens populations and macrofaunal communities in the Solent
    • Watson, G. J., Farrell, P., Stanton, S., and Skidmore, L. C., 2007. The effects of bait collection on Nereis virens populations and macrofaunal communities in the Solent. UK. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 87:703–716.
    • (2007) UK. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK , vol.87 , pp. 703-716
    • Watson, G.J.1    Farrell, P.2    Stanton, S.3    Skidmore, L.C.4
  • 59
    • 0036008604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization success in marine invertebrates: The influence of gamete age
    • Williams, M. E., and Bentley, M. G., 2002. Fertilization success in marine invertebrates:the influence of gamete age. Biol. Bull, 202:34–42.
    • (2002) Biol. Bull , vol.202 , pp. 34-42
    • Williams, M.E.1    Bentley, M.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.