메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2037-2045

Baroreflex and muscle metaboreflex: Control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Exercise; Integrated circulatory regulation; Sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

ARTERIAL PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CAROTID SINUS PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; ISOMETRIC EXERCISE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE METABOLISM; MUSCLE METABOREFLEX; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY; NERVE ENDING; NERVE STIMULATION; PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX; REST; REVIEW; SYMPATHETIC NERVE; TIME PERCEPTION; VASODILATATION; VASOMOTOR REFLEX; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ARTERY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; EXERCISE; INNERVATION; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 62849087019     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318180bc59     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33847448896 scopus 로고
    • Observation in man upon a blood pressure raising reflex arising from the voluntary muscles
    • Alam M, Smirk FH. Observation in man upon a blood pressure raising reflex arising from the voluntary muscles. J Physiol. 1937;89:372-83.
    • (1937) J Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 372-383
    • Alam, M.1    Smirk, F.H.2
  • 2
    • 0034811855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during posthandgrip muscle ischemia in humans
    • Cui J, Wilson TE, Shibasaki M, Hodges NA, Crandall CG. Baroreflex modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during posthandgrip muscle ischemia in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:1679-86.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1679-1686
    • Cui, J.1    Wilson, T.E.2    Shibasaki, M.3    Hodges, N.A.4    Crandall, C.G.5
  • 3
    • 0015265059 scopus 로고
    • General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human muscle nerves
    • Delius W, Hagbarth KE, Hongell A, Wallin BG. General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human muscle nerves. Acta Physiol Scand. 1972;84:65-81.
    • (1972) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 65-81
    • Delius, W.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Hongell, A.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 4
    • 0018870954 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearities of the human carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex
    • Eckberg DL. Nonlinearities of the human carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex. Circ Res. 1980;47:208-16.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.47 , pp. 208-216
    • Eckberg, D.L.1
  • 5
    • 0018892883 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic reflex latencies and conduction velocities in normal man
    • Fagius J, Wallin BG. Sympathetic reflex latencies and conduction velocities in normal man. J Neurol Sci. 1980;47:433-48.
    • (1980) J Neurol Sci , vol.47 , pp. 433-448
    • Fagius, J.1    Wallin, B.G.2
  • 6
    • 0021867951 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic outflow in man after anaesthesia of the glossophar-yngeal and vagus nerves
    • Fagius J, Wallin BG, Sundlof G, Nerhed L, Englesson S. Sympathetic outflow in man after anaesthesia of the glossophar-yngeal and vagus nerves. Brain. 1985;108:423-38.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 423-438
    • Fagius, J.1    Wallin, B.G.2    Sundlof, G.3    Nerhed, L.4    Englesson, S.5
  • 7
    • 0035875139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on carotid baroreflex function during exercise in humans
    • Gallagher KM, Fadel PJ, Strømstand M, et al. Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on carotid baroreflex function during exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2001;533:861-70.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , pp. 861-870
    • Gallagher, K.M.1    Fadel, P.J.2    Strømstand, M.3
  • 8
    • 0024598133 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neuroeffector transmission in arteries and arterioles
    • Hirst GD, Edwards FR. Sympathetic neuroeffector transmission in arteries and arterioles. Physiol Rev. 1989;69:546-604.
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 546-604
    • Hirst, G.D.1    Edwards, F.R.2
  • 9
    • 0024367922 scopus 로고
    • Muscle sympathetic activity and norepinephrine release during mental challenge in humans
    • Hjemdahl P, Fagius J, Freyschuss U, et al. Muscle sympathetic activity and norepinephrine release during mental challenge in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 1989;257:654-64.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.257 , pp. 654-664
    • Hjemdahl, P.1    Fagius, J.2    Freyschuss, U.3
  • 10
    • 15744374302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle metaboreflex modulates the arterial baroreflex dynamic effects on peripheral vascular conductance in humans
    • Ichinose M, Nishiyasu T. Muscle metaboreflex modulates the arterial baroreflex dynamic effects on peripheral vascular conductance in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;288: 1532-8.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Ichinose, M.1    Nishiyasu, T.2
  • 11
    • 0036850606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of arterial baroreflex dynamic response during muscle metaboreflex activation in humans
    • Ichinose M, Saito M, Wada H, Kitano A, Kondo N, Nishiyasu T. Modulation of arterial baroreflex dynamic response during muscle metaboreflex activation in humans. J Physiol. 2002;544: 939-48.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 939-948
    • Ichinose, M.1    Saito, M.2    Wada, H.3    Kitano, A.4    Kondo, N.5    Nishiyasu, T.6
  • 13
    • 0942287332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity by muscle metaboreflex in humans
    • Ichinose M, Saito M, Wada H, Kitano A, Kondo N, Nishiyasu T. Modulation of arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity by muscle metaboreflex in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286:701-7.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286 , pp. 701-707
    • Ichinose, M.1    Saito, M.2    Wada, H.3    Kitano, A.4    Kondo, N.5    Nishiyasu, T.6
  • 14
    • 33750412579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during severe orthostatic stress
    • Ichinose M, Saito M, Fujii N, Kondo N, Nishiyasu T. Modulation of the control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during severe orthostatic stress. J Physiol. 2006;576:947-58.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , pp. 947-958
    • Ichinose, M.1    Saito, M.2    Fujii, N.3    Kondo, N.4    Nishiyasu, T.5
  • 15
    • 33646120821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent modulation of arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during isometric exercise in humans
    • Ichinose M, Saito M, Kondo N, Nishiyasu T. Time-dependent modulation of arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during isometric exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006;290:1419-26.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Ichinose, M.1    Saito, M.2    Kondo, N.3    Nishiyasu, T.4
  • 16
    • 33751275257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex control of sinus node during dynamic exercise in humans: Effects of central command and muscle reflexes
    • Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Raimondi G, Peruzzi G. Baroreflex control of sinus node during dynamic exercise in humans: effects of central command and muscle reflexes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 1997;272:1157-64.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.272 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Iellamo, F.1    Legramante, J.M.2    Raimondi, G.3    Peruzzi, G.4
  • 17
    • 0034786068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static handgrip exercise modifies arterial baroreflex control of vascular sympathetic outflow in humans
    • Kamiya A, Michikami D, Qi Fu, et al. Static handgrip exercise modifies arterial baroreflex control of vascular sympathetic outflow in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2001;281:1134-9.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.281 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Kamiya, A.1    Michikami, D.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 18
    • 9244261014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid baroreflex control of leg vasculature in exercising and non-exercising skeletal muscle in humans
    • Keller DM, Fadel PJ, Ogoh S, et al. Carotid baroreflex control of leg vasculature in exercising and non-exercising skeletal muscle in humans. J Physiol. 2004;561:283-93.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.561 , pp. 283-293
    • Keller, D.M.1    Fadel, P.J.2    Ogoh, S.3
  • 19
    • 0035868940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two sites for modulation of human sympathetic activity by arterial baroreceptors?
    • Kienbaum P, Karlsson T, Sverrisdottir YB, Elam M, Wallin BG. Two sites for modulation of human sympathetic activity by arterial baroreceptors? J Physiol. 2001;531:861-9.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.531 , pp. 861-869
    • Kienbaum, P.1    Karlsson, T.2    Sverrisdottir, Y.B.3    Elam, M.4    Wallin, B.G.5
  • 20
    • 0033119941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing properties of single vasoconstrictor neurons in human subjects with high levels of muscle sympathetic activity
    • Macefield VG, Wallin BG. Firing properties of single vasoconstrictor neurons in human subjects with high levels of muscle sympathetic activity. J Physiol. 1999;516:293-301.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.516 , pp. 293-301
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Wallin, B.G.2
  • 21
    • 0026758539 scopus 로고
    • The amplitude and periodicity of synchronized renal sympathetic nerve discharges in anesthetized cats: Differential effect of baroreceptor activity
    • Malpas SC, Ninomiya I. The amplitude and periodicity of synchronized renal sympathetic nerve discharges in anesthetized cats: differential effect of baroreceptor activity. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1992;40:189-98.
    • (1992) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.40 , pp. 189-198
    • Malpas, S.C.1    Ninomiya, I.2
  • 22
    • 0001268111 scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflexes in humans
    • Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, editors. Handbook of Physiology, Section 2, The Cardiovascular System, Bethesda MD, American Physiological Society;, 2. p
    • Manica G, Mark AL. Arterial baroreflexes in humans. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, editors. Handbook of Physiology, Section 2, The Cardiovascular System, Vol. 3. Bethesda (MD): American Physiological Society; 1983. Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow, Part 2. p. 755-93.
    • (1983) Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow, Part , vol.3 , pp. 755-793
    • Manica, G.1    Mark, A.L.2
  • 23
    • 0035014379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both central command and exercise pressor reflex rest carotid sinus baroreflex
    • McIlveen SA, Shawn GH, Kaufman MP. Both central command and exercise pressor reflex rest carotid sinus baroreflex. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001;280:1451-63.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.280 , pp. 1451-1463
    • McIlveen, S.A.1    Shawn, G.H.2    Kaufman, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 0001162818 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular reflex control by afferent fibers from skeletal muscle receptors
    • Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, editors. Handbook of Physiology, Section 2, The Cardiovascular System, Bethesda MD, American Physiological Society;, 2. p
    • Mitchell JH, Schmibt RF. Cardiovascular reflex control by afferent fibers from skeletal muscle receptors. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, editors. Handbook of Physiology, Section 2, The Cardiovascular System, Vol. 3. Bethesda (MD): American Physiological Society; 1983. Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow, Part 2. p. 623-58.
    • (1983) Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow, Part , vol.3 , pp. 623-658
    • Mitchell, J.H.1    Schmibt, R.F.2
  • 25
    • 0025269157 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the circulation during exercise
    • Mitchell JH. Neural control of the circulation during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22(2):141-54.
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-154
    • Mitchell, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 0028606562 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of parasympathetic cardiac activity during activation of muscle metaboreflex in humans
    • Nishiyasu T, Tan N, Morimoto K, Nishiyasu M, Yamaguchi Y, Murakami N. Enhancement of parasympathetic cardiac activity during activation of muscle metaboreflex in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77:2778-83.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 2778-2783
    • Nishiyasu, T.1    Tan, N.2    Morimoto, K.3    Nishiyasu, M.4    Yamaguchi, Y.5    Murakami, N.6
  • 27
    • 0031885782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and humoral responses to sustained muscle meta-boreflex activation in humans
    • Nishiyasu T, Tan N, Morimoto K, Sone R, Murakami N. Cardiovascular and humoral responses to sustained muscle meta-boreflex activation in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84:116-22.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 116-122
    • Nishiyasu, T.1    Tan, N.2    Morimoto, K.3    Sone, R.4    Murakami, N.5
  • 28
    • 0028068993 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mean arterial pressure and muscle cell pH during forearm ischemia after sustained handgrip
    • Nishiyasu T, Ueno H, Nishiyasu M, et al. Relationship between mean arterial pressure and muscle cell pH during forearm ischemia after sustained handgrip. Acta Physiol Scand. 1994; 151:143-8.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.151 , pp. 143-148
    • Nishiyasu, T.1    Ueno, H.2    Nishiyasu, M.3
  • 29
    • 0026073171 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex-induced vaso-constriction in active skeletal muscle of conscious dogs
    • O'Leary DS, Rowell LB, Scher AM. Baroreflex-induced vaso-constriction in active skeletal muscle of conscious dogs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 1991;260:37-41.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.260 , pp. 37-41
    • O'Leary, D.S.1    Rowell, L.B.2    Scher, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0037092299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic changes during neck pressure and suction in seated and supine positions
    • Ogoh S, Fadel PJ, Wasmund WL, Raven PB. Haemodynamic changes during neck pressure and suction in seated and supine positions. J Physiol. 2002;540:707-16.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.540 , pp. 707-716
    • Ogoh, S.1    Fadel, P.J.2    Wasmund, W.L.3    Raven, P.B.4
  • 31
    • 0037101932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of central command in carotid baroreflex resetting in humans during static exercise
    • Ogoh S, Wasmund WL, Keller DM, et al. Role of central command in carotid baroreflex resetting in humans during static exercise. J Physiol. 2002;543:349-64.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 349-364
    • Ogoh, S.1    Wasmund, W.L.2    Keller, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 0027229165 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mechanisms of muscle metaboreflex control of heart rate
    • O'Leary DS. Autonomic mechanisms of muscle metaboreflex control of heart rate. J Appl Physiol. 1993;74:1748-54.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 1748-1754
    • O'Leary, D.S.1
  • 33
    • 0031046197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle chemo-reflex alters carotid sinus baroreflex response in humans
    • Papelier Y, Escourrou P, Helloco F, Rowell LB. Muscle chemo-reflex alters carotid sinus baroreflex response in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82:577-38.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 577-638
    • Papelier, Y.1    Escourrou, P.2    Helloco, F.3    Rowell, L.B.4
  • 34
    • 0032430091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid resetting of carotid baroreflex by afferent input from skeletal muscle receptors
    • Potts JT, Mitchell JH. Rapid resetting of carotid baroreflex by afferent input from skeletal muscle receptors. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 1998;275:2000-8.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 2000-2008
    • Potts, J.T.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 35
    • 0025325147 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of sympathetic activation during static exercise in patients with muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease)
    • Pryor SL, Lewis SF, Haller RG, Bertocci LA, Victor RG. Impairment of sympathetic activation during static exercise in patients with muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). J Clin Invest. 1990;85:1444-9.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Pryor, S.L.1    Lewis, S.F.2    Haller, R.G.3    Bertocci, L.A.4    Victor, R.G.5
  • 36
    • 0030626491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex regulation of blood pressure during dynamic exercise
    • Raven PB, Potts JT, Shi X. Baroreflex regulation of blood pressure during dynamic exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1997; 25:365-89.
    • (1997) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.25 , pp. 365-389
    • Raven, P.B.1    Potts, J.T.2    Shi, X.3
  • 37
    • 0025082956 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: Chemoreflex and mechanoreflexes
    • Rowell LB, O'Leary DS. Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: chemoreflex and mechanoreflexes. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69:407-18.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 407-418
    • Rowell, L.B.1    O'Leary, D.S.2
  • 39
    • 0024376568 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve activity related to local fatigue sensation during static contraction
    • Saito M, Mano T, Iwase S. Sympathetic nerve activity related to local fatigue sensation during static contraction. J Appl Physiol. 1989;67:980-4.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 980-984
    • Saito, M.1    Mano, T.2    Iwase, S.3
  • 40
    • 0025694964 scopus 로고
    • Different responses in skin and muscle sympathetic nerve activity to static muscle contraction
    • Saito M, Naito M, Mano T. Different responses in skin and muscle sympathetic nerve activity to static muscle contraction. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69:2085-90.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Saito, M.1    Naito, M.2    Mano, T.3
  • 41
    • 0025687883 scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflex buffering of sympathetic activation during exercise-induced elevations in arterial pressure
    • Scherrer U, Pryor SL, Bertocci LA, Victor RG. Arterial baroreflex buffering of sympathetic activation during exercise-induced elevations in arterial pressure. J Clin Invest. 1990;86:1855-61.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1855-1861
    • Scherrer, U.1    Pryor, S.L.2    Bertocci, L.A.3    Victor, R.G.4
  • 42
    • 0031737374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential arterial baroreflex regulation of renal, lumbar, and adrenal sympathetic nerve activity in the rat
    • Scislo TJ, Augustyniak RA, O'Leary DS. Differential arterial baroreflex regulation of renal, lumbar, and adrenal sympathetic nerve activity in the rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 1998;275:995-1002.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.275 , pp. 995-1002
    • Scislo, T.J.1    Augustyniak, R.A.2    O'Leary, D.S.3
  • 43
    • 0023896028 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mediation of the pressor responses to isometric exercise in humans
    • Seals DR, Chase PB, Taylor JA. Autonomic mediation of the pressor responses to isometric exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64:2190-6.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Seals, D.R.1    Chase, P.B.2    Taylor, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0024309673 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural discharge and vascular resistance during exercise in humans
    • Seals DR. Sympathetic neural discharge and vascular resistance during exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1989;66: 2472-8.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 2472-2478
    • Seals, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0017903818 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle nerve sympathetic activity at rest. Relationship to blood pressure and age
    • Sundlof G, Wallin BG. Human muscle nerve sympathetic activity at rest. Relationship to blood pressure and age. J Physiol. 1978; 274:621-37.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. 621-637
    • Sundlof, G.1    Wallin, B.G.2
  • 48
    • 0023798485 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve discharge is coupled to muscle cell pH during exercise in humans
    • Victor RG, Bertocci LA, Pryor SL, Nunnally RL. Sympathetic nerve discharge is coupled to muscle cell pH during exercise in humans. J Clin Invest. 1988;82:1301-5.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Victor, R.G.1    Bertocci, L.A.2    Pryor, S.L.3    Nunnally, R.L.4
  • 49
    • 0024399191 scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans
    • Victor RG, Pryor SL, Secher NH, Mitchell JH. Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans. Circ Res. 1989;65:468-76.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 468-476
    • Victor, R.G.1    Pryor, S.L.2    Secher, N.H.3    Mitchell, J.H.4
  • 50
    • 17344389935 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic transients caused by abrupt alterations of carotid baroreceptor activity in humans
    • Wallin BG, Eckberg DL. Sympathetic transients caused by abrupt alterations of carotid baroreceptor activity in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 1982;242:185-90.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.242 , pp. 185-190
    • Wallin, B.G.1    Eckberg, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0016737567 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carotid sinus nerve stimulation on muscle and skin nerve sympathetic activity in man
    • Wallin BG, Sundlof G, Delius W. The effect of carotid sinus nerve stimulation on muscle and skin nerve sympathetic activity in man. Pflügers Arch. 1975;358:101-10.
    • (1975) Pflügers Arch , vol.358 , pp. 101-110
    • Wallin, B.G.1    Sundlof, G.2    Delius, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.