Boltzmann distributions and neural networks: Models of unbalanced interpretations of reversible patterns

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 1710, Issue , 1992, Pages 267-278

  Masulli, F ^a   Riani, M ^a   Sirnonotto, E ^a   Vannucci, F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEURAL NETWORKS; PHASE SPACE METHODS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS;

AMBIGUOUS PATTERNS; BOLTZMANN DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY FUNCTIONS; MAGNETIC SYSTEM; NEURAL NETWORK MODEL; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; TWO PHASE;

BOLTZMANN EQUATION;

EID: 62749191353     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: 1996756X     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.140093     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (24)

1. Anderson, J.A., Silverstein, J.W., Ritz, S.A. and Jones, R.S., "Distinctive Features, Categorical Perception and Probability Learning", Psychol. Rev., 84, 413-451 (1977).
2. Attneave, F., "Multistability in perception", Scientific American, 225, 63-71 (1971).
3. Borsellino, A., De Marco, A., Allazetta, A., Rinesi, S. and Bartolini, B., "Reversal Time Dis-tribution in the Perception of Visual Ambiguous Stimuli, " Kybernetik, 10, 139-144 (1972).
4. Borsellino, A., Carlini, F., Riani, M., Tuccio, M.T., De Marco, A., Penengo, P., Trabucco, A., "Effect of Visual Angle on Perspective Reversal for Ambiguous Patterns", Perception, JUL, 263-273 .
5. Brown, K.T., "Complete Interocular Transfer of an Adaption Process Responsible for Perceptual Fluctuations with an Ambiguous Visual Figure", Vision Res., 2, 469-475 (1962).
6. Buffart, H. and Leeuwenberg, E., "Structural Information Theory", in Modern Issues in Perception, Geisler, H.G., Buffart, H., Leeuwenberg, E, and Sarris, V., Eds., Amsterdam: North-Holland .
7. Caglioti, G., Caianiello, E.R., "A Model for Non-Resolvable Ambiguities", Biol. Cybern., 31, 205-208 (1978).
8. Cohen, L., "Perception of Reversible Figures After Brain Injury", Arch. Neurol. Psych., 81, 119-129 (1959).
9. De Marco, A., Penengo, P., Trabucco, A., Borsellino, A., Carlini, F., Riani, M. and Tuccio, M.T., "Stochastic Models and Fluctuations in Reversal Time of Ambiguous Figures", Perception, 6, 645-656 (1977).
10. Ditzinger, T. and Haken, H., "Oscillations in the Perception of Ambiguous Patterns", Biol. Cybern., 45, 279-287 (1989).
11. Feldman, J.A., "A Connectionist Model of Visual Memory" in Parallel Models of Associative Memories, Hinton, G.E. and Anderson, J.A., Eds., 49-81, Erlbaum (1981).
12. Girgus, J.J., Rock, I. and Egatz, R., "The Effect of Knowledge of Reversibility on the Re-versibility of Ambiguous Figures", Percept. & Psychoph., 22, 550-556 (1977).
13. Hopfield J.J., "Neural networks as physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 79, 2554-2558 (1982).
14. Kawamoto, A.H. and Anderson, J.A., "A Neural Network Model of Multistable Perception", Acta Psychol, 59, 35-65 (1985).
15. Leeuwenberg, E. and Buffart, H., "An Outline of Coding Theory", in Modern Issues in Perception, Geisler, H.G., Buffart, H., Leeuwenberg, E. and Sarris, V., Eds., North-Holland (1983).
16. Masulli, F. and Riani, M., "Ambiguity and Structural Information in the Perception of Reversible Figures", Percept, k Psychoph., 45, 501-513 (1989).
17. Masulli, F., Riani, M. and Simonotto, E., "A Multilayer Neural Network modelling the Perceptual Reversal of Ambiguous Patterns", in International Joint Conference on Neural Networks-Washington, Caudill, M., Ed., Vol. 1, 185-188, Erlbaum (1990).
18. McClelland, J.L., and Rumelhart, D.E., "Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing", MIT Press (1988).
19. Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A., Rosenbluth, M., Teller, A. and Teller, E., "Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines", Journal of Chemical Physics, 21, 1087-1092 (1953).
20. Riani, M. and Masulli, F., "Toward a neural model of perceptual alternation", in Advances in System Research and Cybernetics, G. E. Lasker, Ed., 158-164, The Int. Inst, for Advanced Studies in System Research and Cybernetics, Windsor, Ontario (1988).
21. Riani, M. and Masulli, F., "Modelling perceptual alternation by using ANNS" in Second Italian Workshop on Parallel Architectures and Neural Networks, Caianiello, E. R., Ed., 43-50, World Scientific (1990).
22. Riani, M., Masulli, F., Simonotto, E., "Perceptual Alternation of Ambiguous Patterns: A Model based on an Artificial Neural Network", in Applications of Artificial Neural Networks II, Rogers, S. K., Ed., Proc. SPIE 1469, 166177 (1991).
23. Riani, M., Oliva, G.A., Selis, G., Ciurlo, G., k Rossi, P., "Effect of Luminance on Perceptual Alternation of Ambiguous Patterns", Percept, k Mot. Skills, 58, 267-274 (1984).
24. Rumelhart, D.E., Smolensky, P., McClelland, J.L., and Hinton, G.E., " Schemata and Se-quential Thought Processes in PDP Models ", in Parallel Distributed Processing, McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E., and the PDP Research Group, Eds., Vol 2., 7-57, MIT Press (1986).