-
1
-
-
62649144369
-
-
American Bar Association. Standing Committee on Association Standards for Criminal Justice. Chicago. American Bar Association.
-
American Bar Association (1978) Standards for Criminal Justice. Standing Committee on Association Standards for Criminal Justice. Chicago : American Bar Association.
-
(1978)
Standards for Criminal Justice.
-
-
-
3
-
-
30644457025
-
The politics of punishing
-
Barker, Vanessa (2006 The politics of punishing 8 Punishment and Society 5 32.
-
(2006)
Punishment and Society
, vol.8
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Barker, V.1
-
4
-
-
0031287545
-
A Test of the Independent Influences of Electoral Competition and Party Strength in a Model of State Policy-Making
-
Barrilleaux, Charles (1997 A Test of the Independent Influences of Electoral Competition and Party Strength in a Model of State Policy-Making 41 American J. of Political Science 1462 6.
-
(1997)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.41
, pp. 1462-6
-
-
Barrilleaux, C.1
-
5
-
-
0036004240
-
Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy
-
Barrilleaux, Charles, Thomas M. Holbrook Laura Langer (2002 Electoral Competition, Legislative Balance, and American State Welfare Policy 46 American J. of Political Science 415 27.
-
(2002)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.46
, pp. 415-27
-
-
Barrilleaux, C.1
Holbrook, T.M.2
Langer, L.3
-
6
-
-
33645788916
-
Deservingness, Discretion, and the State Politics of Welfare Spending 1990-1996
-
Barrilleaux, Charles Ethan Bernick (2003 Deservingness, Discretion, and the State Politics of Welfare Spending 1990-1996 3 State Politics and Policy Q. 1 22.
-
(2003)
State Politics and Policy Q.
, vol.3
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Barrilleaux, C.1
Bernick, E.2
-
7
-
-
25844462960
-
Explaining State-Level Variations in Levels and Change in Distribution of Income in the United States 1978-1990
-
Barrilleaux, Charles Belinda C. Davis (2003 Explaining State-Level Variations in Levels and Change in Distribution of Income in The United States 1978-1990 31 American Political Research 280 300.
-
(2003)
American Political Research
, vol.31
, pp. 280-300
-
-
Barrilleaux, C.1
Davis, B.C.2
-
9
-
-
84993812346
-
Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy
-
Beckett, Katherine Bruce Western (2001 Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy 3 Punishment and Society 43 59.
-
(2001)
Punishment and Society
, vol.3
, pp. 43-59
-
-
Beckett, K.1
Western, B.2
-
11
-
-
0001880254
-
Measuring Citizen and Governmental Ideology in the American States 1960-1993
-
Berry, William D., et al 1998 Measuring Citizen and Governmental Ideology in the American States 1960-1993 42 American J. of Political Science 327 48.
-
(1998)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.42
, pp. 327-48
-
-
Berry, W.D.1
Al, E.2
-
12
-
-
62649154485
-
The Public Defender as Policy Maker
-
Bohne, Brenda H. (1978 The Public Defender as Policy Maker 62 Judicature 176 84.
-
(1978)
Judicature
, vol.62
, pp. 176-84
-
-
Bohne, B.H.1
-
13
-
-
0036006533
-
Public Opinion in the American States: New Perspectives Using National Survey Data
-
Brace, Paul, et al 2002 Public Opinion in the American States: New Perspectives Using National Survey Data 46 American J. of Political Science 173 89.
-
(2002)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.46
, pp. 173-89
-
-
Brace, P.1
Al, E.2
-
14
-
-
84869259438
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics. "Indigent Defense Statistics," (accessed 4 Dec. 2006).
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2001) "Indigent Defense Statistics," (accessed 4 Dec. 2006).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
15
-
-
84928837477
-
An Analysis of Rape Shield Laws
-
Call, Jack E., et al 1991 An Analysis of Rape Shield Laws 72 Social Science Q. 774 88.
-
(1991)
Social Science Q.
, vol.72
, pp. 774-88
-
-
Call, J.E.1
Al, E.2
-
17
-
-
62649139349
-
-
Indigent Defense Services in Large Counties, 1999. Bureau of Justice Statistics report no. NCJ-184932, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington DC.
-
De Frances, Carol J. Marika F.X. Litras (2000) Indigent Defense Services in Large Counties, 1999. Bureau of Justice Statistics report no. NCJ-184932, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington DC.
-
(2000)
-
-
De Frances, C.J.1
Litras F. M, X.2
-
22
-
-
84973710503
-
Organizational Conditions That Facilitate an Ethical Defense Posture among Attorneys for the Poor: Observations of a Private Nonprofit Corporation
-
Emmelman, Debra S. (1993 Organizational Conditions That Facilitate an Ethical Defense Posture Among Attorneys for the Poor: Observations of a Private Nonprofit Corporation 18 Criminal Justice Rev. 221 35.
-
(1993)
Criminal Justice Rev.
, vol.18
, pp. 221-35
-
-
Emmelman, D.S.1
-
23
-
-
0036031945
-
The Victorian Ethical Foundations of Social Work in England: Continuity and Contradiction
-
Forsythe, Bill Bill Jordan (2002 The Victorian Ethical Foundations of Social Work in England: Continuity and Contradiction 32 British J. of Social Work 847 62.
-
(2002)
British J. of Social Work
, vol.32
, pp. 847-62
-
-
Forsythe, B.1
Jordan, B.2
-
27
-
-
0040374527
-
State Prison Populations and Their Growth, 1971-1991
-
Greenberg, David F. Valerie West (2001 State Prison Populations and Their Growth, 1971-1991 39 Criminology 615 54.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 615-54
-
-
Greenberg, D.F.1
West, V.2
-
28
-
-
84869259432
-
-
"Bars vs. Butter: The Prison-Welfare Tradeoff in the U.S., 1970-1996." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco.
-
Guetzkow, Joshua (2004) "Bars vs. Butter: The Prison-Welfare Tradeoff in the U.S., 1970-1996." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco.
-
(2004)
-
-
Guetzkow, J.1
-
29
-
-
17044377790
-
Effectively Ineffective: The Failure of Courts to Address Underfunded Indigent Defense Systems
-
Harvard Law Review
-
Harvard Law Review (2005 Effectively Ineffective: The Failure of Courts to Address Underfunded Indigent Defense Systems 118 Harvard Law Rev. 1731 52.
-
(2005)
Harvard Law Rev.
, vol.118
, pp. 1731-52
-
-
-
31
-
-
62649127783
-
Minority Group Threat, Crime, and Policy
-
Jackson, Pamela I. (1989 Minority Group Threat, Crime, and Policy 86 American J. of Sociology 1348 86.
-
(1989)
American J. of Sociology
, vol.86
, pp. 1348-86
-
-
Jackson, P.I.1
-
32
-
-
84925928845
-
Race and the War on Crime: The Sociopolitical Determinants of Municipal Police Expenditures in Non-Southern U.S. Cities
-
Jackson, Pamela I. Leo Carroll (1981 Race and the War on Crime: The Sociopolitical Determinants of Municipal Police Expenditures in Non-Southern U.S. Cities 46 American Sociological Rev. 290 305.
-
(1981)
American Sociological Rev.
, vol.46
, pp. 290-305
-
-
Jackson, P.I.1
Carroll, L.2
-
33
-
-
0035458213
-
The Politics of Punishment Across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates
-
Jacobs, David Jason T. Carmichael (2001 The Politics of Punishment Across Time and Space: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis of Imprisonment Rates 80 Social Forces 61 91.
-
(2001)
Social Forces
, vol.80
, pp. 61-91
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Carmichael, J.T.2
-
34
-
-
0030504293
-
Towards a Political Model of Incarceration: A Time-Series Examination of Multiple Explanations for Prison Admission Rates
-
Jacobs, David Ronald S. Helms (1996 Towards a Political Model of Incarceration: A Time-Series Examination of Multiple Explanations for Prison Admission Rates 102 American J. of Sociology 323 57.
-
(1996)
American J. of Sociology
, vol.102
, pp. 323-57
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Helms, R.S.2
-
35
-
-
34248330481
-
The Politics of Resentment in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Minority Threat, Homicide, and Ideological Voting in Congress
-
Jacobs, David Daniel Tope (2007 The Politics of Resentment in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Minority Threat, Homicide, and Ideological Voting in Congress 112 American J. of Sociology 1458 94.
-
(2007)
American J. of Sociology
, vol.112
, pp. 1458-94
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
Tope, D.2
-
36
-
-
0742329166
-
The Impact of Social Diversity and Racial Attitudes on Social Welfare Policy
-
Johnson, Martin. (2001 The Impact of Social Diversity and Racial Attitudes on Social Welfare Policy 1 State Politics and Policy Q. 27 49.
-
(2001)
State Politics and Policy Q.
, vol.1
, pp. 27-49
-
-
Johnson, M.1
-
37
-
-
2442663798
-
An Empirical Assessment of Devolution's Policy Impact
-
Kelleher, Christine A. Susan W. Yackee (2004 An Empirical Assessment of Devolution's Policy Impact 32 Policy Studies J. 253 70.
-
(2004)
Policy Studies J.
, vol.32
, pp. 253-70
-
-
Kelleher, C.A.1
Yackee, S.W.2
-
40
-
-
20444481691
-
The Influence of Political Culture on State Budgets: Another Look at Elazar's Formulation
-
Koven, Steven G. Christopher Mausoloff (2002 The Influence of Political Culture on State Budgets: Another Look at Elazar's Formulation 32 American Rev. of Public Administration 66 77.
-
(2002)
American Rev. of Public Administration
, vol.32
, pp. 66-77
-
-
Koven, S.G.1
Mausoloff, C.2
-
41
-
-
0036864278
-
Downward Departures for Serious Violent Offenders: Local Court 'Corrections' to Pennsylvania's Sentencing Guidelines
-
Kramer, John H. Jeffrey T. Ulmer (2002 Downward Departures for Serious Violent Offenders: Local Court 'Corrections' to Pennsylvania's Sentencing Guidelines 40 Criminology 897 931.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 897-931
-
-
Kramer, J.H.1
Ulmer, J.T.2
-
42
-
-
84970313180
-
The Adoption of Pre-Release Centers in the States
-
McGarrell, Edmund F. David Duffee (1995 The Adoption of Pre-Release Centers in the States 20 Criminal Justice Rev. 1 20.
-
(1995)
Criminal Justice Rev.
, vol.20
, pp. 1-20
-
-
McGarrell, E.F.1
Duffee, D.2
-
43
-
-
62649168902
-
Correctional Resources and the Structure of the Institutionalized Environment: A Cross-Sectional Study of the States
-
in. D. Duffee. E. Maguire. eds. New York. Routledge.
-
McGarrell, Edmund F. David Duffee (2007 Correctional Resources and the Structure of the Institutionalized Environment: A Cross-Sectional Study of the States in D. Duffee E. Maguire, eds., Criminal Justice Theory. New York : Routledge.
-
(2007)
Criminal Justice Theory.
-
-
McGarrell, E.F.1
Duffee, D.2
-
45
-
-
2442707537
-
State Political Culture and Welfare Reform
-
Mead, Lawrence M. (2004 State Political Culture and Welfare Reform 32 Policy Studies J. 271 97.
-
(2004)
Policy Studies J.
, vol.32
, pp. 271-97
-
-
Mead, L.M.1
-
46
-
-
0040994283
-
The Impact of Political Culture on Patterns of State and Local Government Expenditures
-
Miller, David Y. (1991 The Impact of Political Culture on Patterns of State and Local Government Expenditures 21 Publius 83 100.
-
(1991)
Publius
, vol.21
, pp. 83-100
-
-
Miller, D.Y.1
-
47
-
-
85055303230
-
Advancing the State of Comparative State Policy Research: Toward Conceptual Integration and Methodological Expansion
-
Miller, Edward A. (2004 Advancing the State of Comparative State Policy Research: Toward Conceptual Integration and Methodological Expansion 36 State and Local Government Rev. 35 58.
-
(2004)
State and Local Government Rev.
, vol.36
, pp. 35-58
-
-
Miller, E.A.1
-
48
-
-
62649092299
-
-
Moran, John T. ed. Chicago. American Bar Association and the National Legal Aid and Defense Association.
-
Moran, John T., ed. (1982) Gideon Undone: The Crisis in Indigent Defense Funding. Chicago : American Bar Association and the National Legal Aid and Defense Association.
-
(1982)
Gideon Undone: The Crisis in Indigent Defense Funding.
-
-
-
49
-
-
84935323209
-
The Social Contexts of Racial Discrimination in Sentencing
-
Myers, Martha Susette Talarico (1986 The Social Contexts of Racial Discrimination in Sentencing 33 Social Problems 236 51.
-
(1986)
Social Problems
, vol.33
, pp. 236-51
-
-
Myers, M.1
Talarico, S.2
-
50
-
-
84869248240
-
-
National Conference of State Legislatures. "State Balanced Budget Requirements," (accessed 4 Dec. 2006).
-
National Conference of State Legislatures (1999) "State Balanced Budget Requirements," (accessed 4 Dec. 2006).
-
(1999)
-
-
-
51
-
-
62649155472
-
-
National Legal Aid and Defender Association. Washington, DC. National Legal Aid and Defender Association.
-
National Legal Aid and Defender Association (1976) Standards for Defender Services. Washington, DC : National Legal Aid and Defender Association.
-
(1976)
Standards for Defender Services.
-
-
-
52
-
-
0034562366
-
The Multi-Layered Impact of Public Opinion on Capital Punishment Implementation in the American States
-
Norrander, Barbara (2000 The Multi-Layered Impact of Public Opinion on Capital Punishment Implementation in the American States 53 Political Research Q. 771 93.
-
(2000)
Political Research Q.
, vol.53
, pp. 771-93
-
-
Norrander, B.1
-
53
-
-
0346494011
-
Beyond Justifications: Seeking Motivations to Sustain Public Defenders
-
Ogletree, Charles J. (1993 Beyond Justifications: Seeking Motivations to Sustain Public Defenders 106 Harvard Law Rev. 1239 94.
-
(1993)
Harvard Law Rev.
, vol.106
, pp. 1239-94
-
-
Ogletree, C.J.1
-
54
-
-
0004231661
-
-
Chicago. Univ. of Chicago Press.
-
Peterson, Paul E. (1981) City Limits. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.
-
(1981)
City Limits.
-
-
Peterson, P.E.1
-
55
-
-
84869248241
-
-
"Testing the Impact of Racial Diversity and Racial Attitudes on Prisoner Re-entry Policies in the U.S. States." Paper presented at 7th Annual State Policy and Politics Conference, Feb. 23-24, Austin TX.
-
Percival, Garrick (2007) "Testing the Impact of Racial Diversity and Racial Attitudes on Prisoner Re-entry Policies in the U.S. States." Paper presented at 7th Annual State Policy and Politics Conference, Feb. 23-24, Austin TX.
-
(2007)
-
-
Percival, G.1
-
57
-
-
0003559932
-
-
President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice. Washington, DC. U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (1967) The Challenge Of Crime In A Free Society. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
(1967)
The Challenge of Crime in A Free Society.
-
-
-
64
-
-
51849181109
-
The Normative Case for Indigent Defense Systems
-
Snellenberg, Sidney C. (1985 The Normative Case For Indigent Defense Systems 10 American J. of Criminal Justice 22 40.
-
(1985)
American J. of Criminal Justice
, vol.10
, pp. 22-40
-
-
Snellenberg, S.C.1
-
65
-
-
0037835579
-
The Effect of State Sentencing Policies on Incarceration Rates
-
Sorenson, Jon Don Stemen (2004 The Effect of State Sentencing Policies on Incarceration Rates 48 Crime and Delinquency 456 75.
-
(2004)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.48
, pp. 456-75
-
-
Sorenson, J.1
Stemen, D.2
-
66
-
-
0035529980
-
Setting the Terms of Relief: Explaining State Policy Choices in the Devolution Revolution
-
Soss, Joe, et al 2001 Setting the Terms of Relief: Explaining State Policy Choices in the Devolution Revolution 45 American J. of Political Science 378 95.
-
(2001)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.45
, pp. 378-95
-
-
Soss, J.1
Al, E.2
-
67
-
-
84887095660
-
-
Spangenberg Group. Office of Justice Programs. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Justice.
-
Spangenberg Group (2000) Contracting for Indigent Defense Services: A Special Report. Office of Justice Programs. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
Contracting for Indigent Defense Services: A Special Report.
-
-
-
68
-
-
84869255462
-
-
Spangenberg Group. "State and County Expenditures for Indigent Defense Services in Fiscal Year 2002," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
Spangenberg Group (2003) "State and County Expenditures for Indigent Defense Services in Fiscal Year 2002," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
(2003)
-
-
-
69
-
-
84869259426
-
-
Spangenberg Group. "Statewide Indigent Defense Systems: 2004," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
Spangenberg Group (2004) "Statewide Indigent Defense Systems: 2004," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
(2004)
-
-
-
71
-
-
15844386542
-
Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition and Imprisonment: An Analysis of States over Time
-
Stucky, Thomas D., et al 2005 Partisan Politics, Electoral Competition and Imprisonment: An Analysis of States Over Time 43 Criminology 211 47.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 211-47
-
-
Stucky, T.D.1
Al, E.2
-
72
-
-
33845986744
-
A Bigger Piece of the Pie? State Corrections Spending and the Politics of Social Order
-
Stucky, Thomas D. (2007 A Bigger Piece of the Pie? State Corrections Spending and the Politics of Social Order 44 J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency 91 123.
-
(2007)
J. of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.44
, pp. 91-123
-
-
Stucky, T.D.1
-
74
-
-
84937306867
-
Resources Rather Than Needs: A State-Centered Model of Welfare Policymaking
-
Tweedie, Jack (1994 Resources Rather Than Needs: A State-Centered Model of Welfare Policymaking 38 American J. of Political Science 651 72.
-
(1994)
American J. of Political Science
, vol.38
, pp. 651-72
-
-
Tweedie, J.1
-
75
-
-
1642633944
-
Sentencing in Context: A Multilevel Analysis
-
Ulmer, Jeffery T. Brian D. Johnson (2004 Sentencing in Context: A Multilevel Analysis 42 Criminology 137 75.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 137-75
-
-
Ulmer, J.T.1
Johnson, B.D.2
-
76
-
-
84869259428
-
-
U.S. Census Bureau. "State Government Finances," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
U.S. Census Bureau (2000) "State Government Finances," (accessed Dec. 2005).
-
(2000)
-
-
-
78
-
-
85055301227
-
Criminal Justice Policy Innovation in the States
-
Williams, Jackson (2003 Criminal Justice Policy Innovation in the States 14 Criminal Justice Policy Rev. 401 22.
-
(2003)
Criminal Justice Policy Rev.
, vol.14
, pp. 401-22
-
-
Williams, J.1
-
79
-
-
0040123832
-
Privatizing Due Process: Issues in the Comparison of Assigned Counsel, Public Defender, and Contracted Indigent Defense Systems
-
Worden, Alissa P. (1991 Privatizing Due Process: Issues in the Comparison of Assigned Counsel, Public Defender, and Contracted Indigent Defense Systems 14 Justice System J. 390 418.
-
(1991)
Justice System J.
, vol.14
, pp. 390-418
-
-
Worden, A.P.1
-
80
-
-
24944486803
-
Counsel for the Poor: An Evaluation of Contracting for Indigent Criminal Defense
-
Worden, Alissa P. (1993 Counsel for the Poor: An Evaluation of Contracting for Indigent Criminal Defense 10 Justice Q. 613 38.
-
(1993)
Justice Q.
, vol.10
, pp. 613-38
-
-
Worden, A.P.1
-
81
-
-
84994930269
-
Local Politics and the Provision of Indigent Defense Counsel
-
Worden, Alissa P. Robert E. Worden (1989 Local Politics and the Provision of Indigent Defense Counsel 11 Law and Policy 401 24.
-
(1989)
Law and Policy
, vol.11
, pp. 401-24
-
-
Worden, A.P.1
Worden, R.E.2
-
82
-
-
62649157584
-
-
Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25
-
Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972).
-
(1972)
-
-
-
83
-
-
62649175565
-
-
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335
-
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963).
-
(1963)
-
-
-
84
-
-
62649157071
-
-
Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45
-
Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932).
-
(1932)
-
-
|