메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 633-637

Are dietary recommendations for the use of fish oils sustainable?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMPHECLOR; DIELDRIN; DIOXIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; METHYLMERCURY; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 62649165209     PISSN: 08203946     EISSN: 14882329     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.081274     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 2342592040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fats and fatty acids for the United States population: 1999-2000
    • Nov 8
    • Ervin RB, Wright JD, Wang CY, et al. Dietary intake of fats and fatty acids for the United States population: 1999-2000. Adv Data 2004;Nov 8:1-6.
    • (2004) Adv Data , pp. 1-6
    • Ervin, R.B.1    Wright, J.D.2    Wang, C.Y.3
  • 2
    • 85031352230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases [WHO technical report series, 916]. Geneva (Switzerland): The World Health Organization; 2003.
    • Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases [WHO technical report series, 916]. Geneva (Switzerland): The World Health Organization; 2003.
  • 3
    • 33750141751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits
    • Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB. Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 2006;296:1885-99.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 4
    • 33745607390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee
    • Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation 2006;114:82-96.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 82-96
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1    Appel, L.J.2    Brands, M.3
  • 5
    • 0035969548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic distortions in world fisheries catch trends
    • Watson R, Pauly D. Systematic distortions in world fisheries catch trends. Nature 2001;414:534-6.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 534-536
    • Watson, R.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 6
    • 84926194387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Trade Organization and global fisheries sustainability
    • Sumaila UR, Khan A, Watson R, et al. The World Trade Organization and global fisheries sustainability. Fish Res 2007;88:1-4.
    • (2007) Fish Res , vol.88 , pp. 1-4
    • Sumaila, U.R.1    Khan, A.2    Watson, R.3
  • 7
    • 0344012628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future for fisheries
    • Pauly D, Alder J, Bennett E, et al. The future for fisheries. Science 2003;302:1359-61.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1359-1361
    • Pauly, D.1    Alder, J.2    Bennett, E.3
  • 8
    • 33750720993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services
    • Worm B, Barbier EB, Beaumont N, et al. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. Science 2006;314:787-90.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 787-790
    • Worm, B.1    Barbier, E.B.2    Beaumont, N.3
  • 9
    • 2642513909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Africa: A fish basket of Europe past and present
    • Alder J, Rashid Sumaila U. Western Africa: a fish basket of Europe past and present. J Environ Dev 2004;13:156-78.
    • (2004) J Environ Dev , vol.13 , pp. 156-178
    • Alder, J.1    Rashid Sumaila, U.2
  • 10
    • 0037051975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Hu FB, Bronner L, Willett WC, et al. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 2002;287:1815-21.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Hu, F.B.1    Bronner, L.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 11
    • 0035900936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of fish and omega-3 fatty acids and risk of stroke in women
    • Iso H, Rexrode KM, Stampfer MJ, et al. Intake of fish and omega-3 fatty acids and risk of stroke in women. JAMA 2001;285:304-12.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 304-312
    • Iso, H.1    Rexrode, K.M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0029008571 scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption and cardiovascular disease in the physicians' health study: A prospective study
    • Morris MC, Manson JE, Rosner B, et al. Fish consumption and cardiovascular disease in the physicians' health study: a prospective study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142:166-75.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 166-175
    • Morris, M.C.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 13
    • 0028924095 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of marine n-3 fatty acids, fish intake, and the risk of coronary disease among men
    • Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Dietary intake of marine n-3 fatty acids, fish intake, and the risk of coronary disease among men. N Engl J Med 1995;332:977-82.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 977-982
    • Ascherio, A.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0027259361 scopus 로고
    • Preventing restenosis with fish oils following coronary angioplasty. A meta-analysis
    • Gapinski JP, YanRuiswyk JY, Heudebert GR, et al. Preventing restenosis with fish oils following coronary angioplasty. A meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 1595-601.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Gapinski, J.P.1    YanRuiswyk, J.Y.2    Heudebert, G.R.3
  • 15
    • 30044437465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on coronary restenosis, intima-media thickness, and exercise tolerance: A systematic review
    • Balk EM, Lichtenstein AH, Chung M, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on coronary restenosis, intima-media thickness, and exercise tolerance: a systematic review. Atherosclerosis 2006;184:237-46.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.184 , pp. 237-246
    • Balk, E.M.1    Lichtenstein, A.H.2    Chung, M.3
  • 16
    • 0027059020 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of randomized trials of fish oil in prevention of restenosis following coronary angioplasty
    • O'Connor GT, Malenka DJ, Olmstead EM, et al. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of fish oil in prevention of restenosis following coronary angioplasty. Am J Prev Med 1992;8:186-92.
    • (1992) Am J Prev Med , vol.8 , pp. 186-192
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Malenka, D.J.2    Olmstead, E.M.3
  • 17
    • 0028132168 scopus 로고
    • Do fish oils prevent restenosis after coronary angioplasty?
    • Leaf A, Jorgensen MB, Jacobs AK, et al. Do fish oils prevent restenosis after coronary angioplasty? Circulation 1994;90:2248-57.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2248-2257
    • Leaf, A.1    Jorgensen, M.B.2    Jacobs, A.K.3
  • 18
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Burr ML, Fehily AM, Gilbert JF, et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet 1989;2:757-61.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 0036079616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of dietary advice in men with coronary disease: Follow-up of the Diet and Reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Ness AR, Hughes J, Elwood PC, et al. The long-term effect of dietary advice in men with coronary disease: follow-up of the Diet and Reinfarction trial (DART). Eur J Clin Nutr 2002:56:512-8.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 512-518
    • Ness, A.R.1    Hughes, J.2    Elwood, P.C.3
  • 20
    • 33744509521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Fatty acids, cardiac arrhythmia and fatal coronary heart disease
    • Brouwer IA, Geelen A, Katan MB. n-3 Fatty acids, cardiac arrhythmia and fatal coronary heart disease. Prog Lipid Res 2006;45:357-67.
    • (2006) Prog Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 357-367
    • Brouwer, I.A.1    Geelen, A.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 21
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1577-89.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gmppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell' Infarto miocardico
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gmppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell' Infarto miocardico. Lancet 1999;354:447-55.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 23
    • 53049110571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the G1SS1-HF trial): A randomised, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial
    • Gissi-Hf Investigators
    • Gissi-Hf Investigators. Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the G1SS1-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Lancet 2008:372:1223-30.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1223-1230
  • 24
    • 33947583493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaernic patients (JELLS): A randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis
    • Yokoyama M, Origasa H, Matsuzaki M, et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaernic patients (JELLS): a randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis. Lancet 2007;369:1090-8.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Yokoyama, M.1    Origasa, H.2    Matsuzaki, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037326841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit of dietary advice to men with angina: Results of a controlled trial
    • Burr ML, Ashtield-Watt PA, Dunstan FD, et al. Lack of benefit of dietary advice to men with angina: results of a controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003 ;57:193-200.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 193-200
    • Burr, M.L.1    Ashtield-Watt, P.A.2    Dunstan, F.D.3
  • 26
    • 33645984604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats: A few thoughts on systematic review
    • discussion 915-6
    • He K, Song Y. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats: a few thoughts on systematic review. BMJ 2006;332:915; discussion 915-6.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 915
    • He, K.1    Song, Y.2
  • 27
    • 33646016032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats: Health benefits of omega 3 fats are in doubt
    • discussion 915-6
    • Geleijnse JM, Brouwer IA, Feskens EJ. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats: health benefits of omega 3 fats are in doubt. BMJ 2006;332:915; discussion 915-6.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 915
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Feskens, E.J.3
  • 28
    • 85031349213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of otnega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular disease [summary]. Evidence report/Technology assessment no. 94. AHRQ pub. no. 04-E009-1. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services; 2004. Available: www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/o3cardsum.htm (accessed 2008 Nov. 18).
    • Effects of otnega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular disease [summary]. Evidence report/Technology assessment no. 94. AHRQ pub. no. 04-E009-1. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services; 2004. Available: www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/o3cardsum.htm (accessed 2008 Nov. 18).
  • 29
    • 38349090537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil supplementation in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: A meta-analysis
    • Jenkins DJ, Josse AR, Beyene J, et al. Fish-oil supplementation in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2008; 178:157-64.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 157-164
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Josse, A.R.2    Beyene, J.3
  • 30
    • 0036124659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Hengstler P, Schindler C, et al. n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 2002;112:298-304.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 298-304
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Hengstler, P.2    Schindler, C.3
  • 31
    • 33645566760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiavascular disease, and cancer: Systematic review
    • Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, et al. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiavascular disease, and cancer: systematic review. BMJ 2006; 332:752-60.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 752-760
    • Hooper, L.1    Thompson, R.L.2    Harrison, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0032009719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in vegetarians and non-vegetarians: A collaborative analysis of 8300 deaths among 76 000 men and women in five prospective studies
    • Key TJ, Fraser GE, Thorogood M, et al. Mortality in vegetarians and non-vegetarians: a collaborative analysis of 8300 deaths among 76 000 men and women in five prospective studies. Public Health Nutr 1998;1:33-41.
    • (1998) Public Health Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Key, T.J.1    Fraser, G.E.2    Thorogood, M.3
  • 33
    • 26944491854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of prenatal intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognitive development
    • Cohen JT, Bellinger DC, Connor WE, et al. A quantitative analysis of prenatal intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cognitive development. Am J Prev Med 2005;29:366-74.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 366-374
    • Cohen, J.T.1    Bellinger, D.C.2    Connor, W.E.3
  • 34
    • 44949263977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants
    • CD000375
    • Simmer K, Schulzke SM, Patole S. Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD000375.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Simmer, K.1    Schulzke, S.M.2    Patole, S.3
  • 35
    • 44949263977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants bom at term
    • CD000376
    • Simmer K, Patole SK, Rao SC. Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants bom at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD000376.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Simmer, K.1    Patole, S.K.2    Rao, S.C.3
  • 36
    • 33845487312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood: Systematic review of published trials
    • Appleton KM, Hayward RC, Gunnell D, et al. Effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood: systematic review of published trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1308-16.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Appleton, K.M.1    Hayward, R.C.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 37
    • 34548315737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids
    • Lin PY, Su KP. A meta-analytic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:1056-61.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Lin, P.Y.1    Su, K.P.2
  • 38
    • 33750117348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for schizophrenia
    • CD001257
    • Joy CB, Mumby-Croft R, Joy LA. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(3):CD001257.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Joy, C.B.1    Mumby-Croft, R.2    Joy, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 31344478294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cancer risk: A systematic review
    • MacLean CH, Newberry SJ, Mojica WA, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cancer risk: a systematic review. JAMA 2006;295:403-15.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 403-415
    • MacLean, C.H.1    Newberry, S.J.2    Mojica, W.A.3
  • 42
    • 36749052045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
    • CD006320
    • Turner D, Zlotkin SH, Shah PS, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; (2):CD006320.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Turner, D.1    Zlotkin, S.H.2    Shah, P.S.3
  • 43
    • 38749120775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • CD006443
    • Turner D, Steinhart AH, Griffiths AM. Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(3): CD006443.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Turner, D.1    Steinhart, A.H.2    Griffiths, A.M.3
  • 44
    • 0034566714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children
    • CD001283
    • Woods RK, Thien FC, Abramson MJ. Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(3):CD001283.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Woods, R.K.1    Thien, F.C.2    Abramson, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 44949173089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • CD003205
    • Hartweg J, Perera R, Montori V, et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1): CD003205.
    • Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2008 , Issue.1
    • Hartweg, J.1    Perera, R.2    Montori, V.3
  • 47
    • 52249105805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can catch shares prevent fisheries collapse?
    • Costello C, Gaines SD, Lynham J. Can catch shares prevent fisheries collapse? Science 2008;321:1678-81
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1678-1681
    • Costello, C.1    Gaines, S.D.2    Lynham, J.3
  • 49
    • 0037482852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction vulnerability in marine populations
    • Dulvy N, Sadovy Y, Reynolds JD. Extinction vulnerability in marine populations. Fish Fishery 2003;4:25-64.
    • (2003) Fish Fishery , vol.4 , pp. 25-64
    • Dulvy, N.1    Sadovy, Y.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 85031364176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sygo J. Get your omega-3s from the sea. Essential fatty acids: You gotta eat 'em to get' em. National Post [Toronto] 2008 Feb. 12. Available: www.nbsga.com/media-articles/natpost%20article%20omega%203.pdf (accessed 2009 Jan. 5).
    • Sygo J. Get your omega-3s from the sea. Essential fatty acids: You gotta eat 'em to get' em. National Post [Toronto] 2008 Feb. 12. Available: www.nbsga.com/media-articles/natpost%20article%20omega%203.pdf (accessed 2009 Jan. 5).
  • 51
    • 0038688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
    • Myers RA, Worm B. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 2003;423:280-3.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 280-283
    • Myers, R.A.1    Worm, B.2
  • 52
    • 0029960663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons for stock assessment from the Northern stock collapse
    • Walters C, Maguire JJ. Lessons for stock assessment from the Northern stock collapse. Review Fish Biol Fishery 1996;6:125-37.
    • (1996) Review Fish Biol Fishery , vol.6 , pp. 125-137
    • Walters, C.1    Maguire, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 77955088114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries globalization: Fair trade or piracy
    • Taylor WW, Schetcher MG, Wolfson LG, editors, Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press;
    • Alder J, Watson R. Fisheries globalization: fair trade or piracy. In: Taylor WW, Schetcher MG, Wolfson LG, editors. Globalization: effects on fisheries resources. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 21-46.
    • (2007) Globalization: Effects on fisheries resources , pp. 21-46
    • Alder, J.1    Watson, R.2
  • 54
    • 0036194206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European policies in West Africa: Who benefits from fisheries agreements?
    • Kaczynski YM, Fluharty DL. European policies in West Africa: Who benefits from fisheries agreements? Marine Policy 2002;26:75-93.
    • (2002) Marine Policy , vol.26 , pp. 75-93
    • Kaczynski, Y.M.1    Fluharty, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 84869246425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legality and sustainability of European Union fisheries policy in West Africa
    • Available:, accessed 2009 Jan. 5
    • llnyckyj M. The legality and sustainability of European Union fisheries policy in West Africa. MIT International Rev. 2007:32-41. Available: http://web.mit.edu/mitir/2007/spring/fisheries.html (accessed 2009 Jan. 5).
    • (2007) MIT International Rev , pp. 32-41
    • llnyckyj, M.1
  • 56
    • 1642383751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of a regional fishing nation: The case of Ghana and West Africa
    • Atta-Mills J, Alder J, Rashid Sumaila U. The decline of a regional fishing nation: the case of Ghana and West Africa. Nat Resource Forum 2004;28:13-21.
    • (2004) Nat Resource Forum , vol.28 , pp. 13-21
    • Atta-Mills, J.1    Alder, J.2    Rashid Sumaila, U.3
  • 58
    • 0034729765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies
    • Naylor RL, Goldburg RJ, Primavera JH, et al. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature 2000;405:1017-24.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Naylor, R.L.1    Goldburg, R.J.2    Primavera, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 37249056994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining wild salmon populations in relation to parasites from farm salmon
    • Krkosek M, Ford JS, Morton A, et al. Declining wild salmon populations in relation to parasites from farm salmon. Science 2007;318:1772-5.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1772-1775
    • Krkosek, M.1    Ford, J.S.2    Morton, A.3
  • 60
    • 41549106604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can farmed salmon production keep growing?
    • Liu Y, Rashid Sumaila U. Can farmed salmon production keep growing? Marine Policy 2008;32:497-501.
    • (2008) Marine Policy , vol.32 , pp. 497-501
    • Liu, Y.1    Rashid Sumaila, U.2
  • 61
    • 0036293489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitiveness of the Chilean salmon aquaculture industry
    • Bjomdal T. The competitiveness of the Chilean salmon aquaculture industry. Aquaculture Economics Management 2002;6:97-116.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Economics Management , vol.6 , pp. 97-116
    • Bjomdal, T.1
  • 62
    • 85031366509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa ON, Available:, accessed 2008 Nov. 18
    • It's your health: mercury and human health. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; 2004. Available: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/alt-formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/iyh- vsv/environ/merc2008-eng.pdf (accessed 2008 Nov. 18).
    • (2004) It's your health: Mercury and human health
  • 63
    • 85031349806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you need to know about mercury in fish and shellfish. 2004 EPA and FDA advice for women who might become pregnant, women who are pregnant, nursing mothers, young children. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services and US Environmental Protection Agency; 2004. Available: www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advice/advisory.pdf (accessed 2008 Nov. 18).
    • What you need to know about mercury in fish and shellfish. 2004 EPA and FDA advice for women who might become pregnant, women who are pregnant, nursing mothers, young children. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services and US Environmental Protection Agency; 2004. Available: www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advice/advisory.pdf (accessed 2008 Nov. 18).
  • 64
    • 0347356533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of organic contaminants in farmed salmon
    • Hites RA, Foran JA, Carpenter DO, et al. Global assessment of organic contaminants in farmed salmon. Science 2004;303:226-9.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 226-229
    • Hites, R.A.1    Foran, J.A.2    Carpenter, D.O.3
  • 65
    • 38349147105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science behind dietary omega-3 fatty acids
    • Jan
    • Surette, ME. The science behind dietary omega-3 fatty acids. CMAJ Jan. 2008;178:177-80.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 177-180
    • Surette, M.E.1
  • 66
    • 34247108513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary (n-3) fatty acids and brain development
    • lnnis SM. Dietary (n-3) fatty acids and brain development. J Nutr 2007;137:855-9.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 855-859
    • lnnis, S.M.1
  • 67
    • 0142075172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fattest: Fat babies were the key to evolution of the large human brain
    • Cunnane SC, Crawford MA. Survival of the fattest: fat babies were the key to evolution of the large human brain. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2003; 136:17-26.
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.136 , pp. 17-26
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Crawford, M.A.2
  • 68
    • 36949016208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering oilseeds to produce nutritional fatty acids
    • Damude HG, Kinney AJ. Engineering oilseeds to produce nutritional fatty acids. Physiol Plant 2008; 132:1-10.
    • (2008) Physiol Plant , vol.132 , pp. 1-10
    • Damude, H.G.1    Kinney, A.J.2
  • 69
    • 33745475386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bifunctional deltal2/omega3 fatty acid desaturases for improving the ratio of omega3 to omega6 fatty acids in microbes and plants
    • Damude HG, Zhang H, Farrall L, et al. Identification of bifunctional deltal2/omega3 fatty acid desaturases for improving the ratio of omega3 to omega6 fatty acids in microbes and plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103:9446-51.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 9446-9451
    • Damude, H.G.1    Zhang, H.2    Farrall, L.3
  • 70
    • 12344317926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between different polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease in men
    • Mozaffarian D, Ascherio A, Hu FB, et al. Interplay between different polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Circulation. 2005; 111(2): 157-64.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-164
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Ascherio, A.2    Hu, F.B.3
  • 71
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, et al. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;99:779-85.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 779-785
    • de Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 49149113521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-linolenic acid and risk of nonfatal acute myocardial infarction
    • Campos H, Baylin A, Willett WC. Alpha-linolenic acid and risk of nonfatal acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008;118(4):339-45.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Campos, H.1    Baylin, A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 73
    • 85031352731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Standards Agency. Agency consulting on sustainable fish advice [press release]. London (UK): The Agency; 2009 Jan. 6. Available: www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2009/jan/fish (accessed 2009 Feb. 20).
    • Food Standards Agency. Agency consulting on sustainable fish advice [press release]. London (UK): The Agency; 2009 Jan. 6. Available: www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2009/jan/fish (accessed 2009 Feb. 20).
  • 74
    • 33645575008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oily fish and omega 3 fat supplements
    • Brunner E. Oily fish and omega 3 fat supplements. BMJ 2006;332:739-740.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 739-740
    • Brunner, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.