메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2009, Pages

Literature review on heat transfer in two and three-phase bubble columns

Author keywords

Fischer Tropsch synthesis; Gas liquid solid fluidization; Heat transfer; Hydrodynamics; Slurry bubble column

Indexed keywords

BUBBLE COLUMNS; CARBON MONOXIDE; CRUDE OIL; FLUIDIZATION; FLUIDIZED BED PROCESS; FLUIDIZED BEDS; HEAT FLUX; HEAT TRANSFER; HYDROCARBONS; LIQUIDS; PROBES;

EID: 62649144710     PISSN: 21945748     EISSN: 15426580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2202/1542-6580.1804     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 0022891656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bieszk, H. Zum wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an ein disperses zweiphasensystem. (Heat transfer from solid wall to the two phase dispersions.). Chemische Technik (Leipzig) 38.12 (1986): 518 - 521.
    • Bieszk, H. "Zum wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an ein disperses zweiphasensystem. (Heat transfer from solid wall to the two phase dispersions.)." Chemische Technik (Leipzig) 38.12 (1986): 518 - 521.
  • 3
    • 84984290036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bieszk, H., and Hammer, H. Zum einfluß suspendierter feststoffe auf den wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an die disperse phase in blasensäulen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 60.5 (1988): 403 - 404.
    • Bieszk, H., and Hammer, H. "Zum einfluß suspendierter feststoffe auf den wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an die disperse phase in blasensäulen." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 60.5 (1988): 403 - 404.
  • 4
    • 0027557544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Briens, C.L., Del Pozo, M., Chiu, K., and Wild, G. Modeling of particle-liquid heat and mass transfer in multiphase systems with the film-penetration odel. Chemical Engineering Science 48.5 (1993): 973 - 979.
    • Briens, C.L., Del Pozo, M., Chiu, K., and Wild, G. "Modeling of particle-liquid heat and mass transfer in multiphase systems with the film-penetration odel." Chemical Engineering Science 48.5 (1993): 973 - 979.
  • 5
    • 84982400350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkel, W. Der wärmeübergang an heiz- und kühlflächen in begasten flüssigkeiten. (Heat transfer at heating and cooling surfaces in gassed liquids.). Chemie Ingenieur Technik 44.5 (1972): 265 - 268.
    • Burkel, W. "Der wärmeübergang an heiz- und kühlflächen in begasten flüssigkeiten. (Heat transfer at heating and cooling surfaces in gassed liquids.)." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 44.5 (1972): 265 - 268.
  • 7
    • 0020781297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiu, T.M., and Ziegler, E.N. Heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds. AIChE Journal 29.4 (1983): 677 - 685.
    • Chiu, T.M., and Ziegler, E.N. "Heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds." AIChE Journal 29.4 (1983): 677 - 685.
  • 8
    • 0022129333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiu, T.M., and Ziegler, E.N. Liquid holdup and heat transfer coefficient in liquid-solid and three-phase fluidized beds. AIChE Journal 31.9 (1985): 1504 - 1509.
    • Chiu, T.M., and Ziegler, E.N. "Liquid holdup and heat transfer coefficient in liquid-solid and three-phase fluidized beds." AIChE Journal 31.9 (1985): 1504 - 1509.
  • 9
    • 0035941335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and bubble properties in three-phase circulating fluidized beds
    • Cho, Y.J., Kim, S.J., Nam, S.H., and Kim, S.D. "Heat transfer and bubble properties in three-phase circulating fluidized beds." Chemical Engineering Science 56 (2001): 6107 - 6115.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.56 , pp. 6107-6115
    • Cho, Y.J.1    Kim, S.J.2    Nam, S.H.3    Kim, S.D.4
  • 10
    • 0036749522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic characteristics of heat transfer coefficient in pressurized bubble columns with viscous liquid medium
    • Cho, Y.J., Woo, K.J., Kang, Y., and Kim, S.D. "Dynamic characteristics of heat transfer coefficient in pressurized bubble columns with viscous liquid medium." Chemical Engineering and Processing 41 (2002): 699 - 706.
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.41 , pp. 699-706
    • Cho, Y.J.1    Woo, K.J.2    Kang, Y.3    Kim, S.D.4
  • 13
    • 0027950592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Del Pozo, M., Briens, C.L., and Wild, G. Effect of liquid coalescing properties on mass transfer, heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a three-phase fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering Journal and Biochemical Engineering Journal 55.1-2 (1994): 1 - 14.
    • Del Pozo, M., Briens, C.L., and Wild, G. "Effect of liquid coalescing properties on mass transfer, heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a three-phase fluidized bed." Chemical Engineering Journal and Biochemical Engineering Journal 55.1-2 (1994): 1 - 14.
  • 14
    • 29344464598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid effects on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in an external loop airlift reactor
    • Dhaouadi, H., Poncin, S., Hornut, J.M., and Wild, G. "Solid effects on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in an external loop airlift reactor." Chemical Engineering Science 61 (2006): 1300 - 1311.
    • (2006) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.61 , pp. 1300-1311
    • Dhaouadi, H.1    Poncin, S.2    Hornut, J.M.3    Wild, G.4
  • 15
    • 2942714916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dhotre, M.T., and Joshi, J.B. Two-dimensional CFD model for the prediction of flow pattern, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient in bubble column reactors. Chemical Engineering Science 82.A6 (2004): 689 - 707.
    • Dhotre, M.T., and Joshi, J.B. "Two-dimensional CFD model for the prediction of flow pattern, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient in bubble column reactors." Chemical Engineering Science 82.A6 (2004): 689 - 707.
  • 16
    • 17144427294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulation of steady state heat transfer in bubble columns
    • Dhotre, M.T., Vitankar, V.S., and Joshi, J.B. "CFD simulation of steady state heat transfer in bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Journal 108 (2005): 117 - 125.
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.108 , pp. 117-125
    • Dhotre, M.T.1    Vitankar, V.S.2    Joshi, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 0036462419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dudukovic, M.P., Larachi, F., and Mills, P.L. Multiphase catalytic reactors: a perspective on current knowledge and future trends. Catalysis Reviews 44.1 (2002): 123 - 246.
    • Dudukovic, M.P., Larachi, F., and Mills, P.L. "Multiphase catalytic reactors: a perspective on current knowledge and future trends." Catalysis Reviews 44.1 (2002): 123 - 246.
  • 18
    • 33947568001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fair, J.R., Lambright, A.J., and Andersen, J.W. Heat transfer and gas holdup in a sparged contactor. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 1.1 (1962): 33 - 36.
    • Fair, J.R., Lambright, A.J., and Andersen, J.W. "Heat transfer and gas holdup in a sparged contactor." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 1.1 (1962): 33 - 36.
  • 19
    • 47049086229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical approach of heat transfer coefficient analysis in the slurry bubble column
    • Fazeli, A., Fatemi, S., Ganji, E., and Khakdaman, H.R. "A statistical approach of heat transfer coefficient analysis in the slurry bubble column." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 86 (2008): 508 - 516.
    • (2008) Chemical Engineering Research and Design , vol.86 , pp. 508-516
    • Fazeli, A.1    Fatemi, S.2    Ganji, E.3    Khakdaman, H.R.4
  • 20
    • 0024142464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field, R.W. and Rahimi, R. Hold-up heat transfer in bubble columns. Fluid Mixing III, Sep 8-10 1987, Bradford, Engl: Publ by European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Amarousion-Pefki, Greece, 1988. 257-270.
    • Field, R.W. and Rahimi, R. "Hold-up heat transfer in bubble columns." Fluid Mixing III, Sep 8-10 1987, Bradford, Engl: Publ by European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Amarousion-Pefki, Greece, 1988. 257-270.
  • 22
    • 0016872937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hart, W.F. Heat transfer in bubble-agitated systems. A general correlation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 15.1 (1976): 109 - 114.
    • Hart, W.F. "Heat transfer in bubble-agitated systems. A general correlation." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 15.1 (1976): 109 - 114.
  • 23
    • 0023124218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatate, Y., Tajiri, S., Fujita, T., Fukumoto, T., Ikari, A., and Hano, T. Heat transfer coefficient in three-phase vertical upflows of gas-liquid-fine solid particles system. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 20.6 (1987): 568 - 574.
    • Hatate, Y., Tajiri, S., Fujita, T., Fukumoto, T., Ikari, A., and Hano, T. "Heat transfer coefficient in three-phase vertical upflows of gas-liquid-fine solid particles system." Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 20.6 (1987): 568 - 574.
  • 24
    • 0019592062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hikita, H., Asai, S., Kikukawa, H., Zaike, T., and Ohue, M. Heat transfer coefficient in bubble columns. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 20.3 (1981): 540 - 545.
    • Hikita, H., Asai, S., Kikukawa, H., Zaike, T., and Ohue, M. "Heat transfer coefficient in bubble columns." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 20.3 (1981): 540 - 545.
  • 25
    • 0020499791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holcombe, N.T., Smith, D.N., Knickle, H.N., and O'Dowd, W. Thermal dispersion and heat transfer in nonisothermal bubble columns. Chemical Engineering Communications 21.1-3 (1983): 135 - 150.
    • Holcombe, N.T., Smith, D.N., Knickle, H.N., and O'Dowd, W. "Thermal dispersion and heat transfer in nonisothermal bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Communications 21.1-3 (1983): 135 - 150.
  • 26
    • 0019213035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joshi, J.B., Sharma, M.M., Shah, Y.T., Singh, C.P.P., Ally, M., and Klinzing, G.E. Heat transfer in multiphase contactors. Chemical Engineering Communications 6.4-5 (1980): 257 - 271.
    • Joshi, J.B., Sharma, M.M., Shah, Y.T., Singh, C.P.P., Ally, M., and Klinzing, G.E. "Heat transfer in multiphase contactors." Chemical Engineering Communications 6.4-5 (1980): 257 - 271.
  • 27
    • 0035940694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational flow modelling and design of bubble column reactors
    • Joshi, J.B. "Computational flow modelling and design of bubble column reactors." Chemical Engineering Science 56 (2001): 5893 - 5933.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.56 , pp. 5893-5933
    • Joshi, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0026003714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kang, Y., Fan, L.T., and Kim, S.D. Immersed heater-to-bed heat transfer in liquid-solid fluidized beds. AIChE Journal 37.7 (1991): 1101 - 1106.
    • Kang, Y., Fan, L.T., and Kim, S.D. "Immersed heater-to-bed heat transfer in liquid-solid fluidized beds." AIChE Journal 37.7 (1991): 1101 - 1106.
  • 29
    • 0001792545 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer characteristics of three phase fluidized beds
    • Kang, Y., Suh, I.S., and Kim, S.D. "Heat transfer characteristics of three phase fluidized beds." Chemical Engineering Communications 34 (1985): 1 - 13.
    • (1985) Chemical Engineering Communications , vol.34 , pp. 1-13
    • Kang, Y.1    Suh, I.S.2    Kim, S.D.3
  • 31
    • 27344459511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kantarci, N., Ulgen, K.O., and Borak, F. A study on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in a bubble column with yeast and bacterial cell suspensions. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 83.August (2005b): 764 - 773.
    • Kantarci, N., Ulgen, K.O., and Borak, F. "A study on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in a bubble column with yeast and bacterial cell suspensions." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 83.August (2005b): 764 - 773.
  • 33
    • 0042579059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kast, W. Investigations into heat transfer in bubble columns. Untersuchungen zum Waermeuebergang in Blasensaeulen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 35.11 (1963): 785 - 788.
    • Kast, W. "Investigations into heat transfer in bubble columns. Untersuchungen zum Waermeuebergang in Blasensaeulen." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 35.11 (1963): 785 - 788.
  • 34
    • 0019539755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato, Y., Uchida, K., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. Liquid holdup and heat transfer coefficient between bed and wall in liquid-solid ang gas-liquid-solid fluidized beds. Powder Technology 28.2 (1981): 173 - 179.
    • Kato, Y., Uchida, K., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. "Liquid holdup and heat transfer coefficient between bed and wall in liquid-solid ang gas-liquid-solid fluidized beds." Powder Technology 28.2 (1981): 173 - 179.
  • 35
    • 0019032013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato, Y., Kago, T., Uchida, K., and Morooka, S. Wall-bed heat transfer characteristics of three-phase packed and fluidized bed. Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 9.3 (1982): 32 - 40.
    • Kato, Y., Kago, T., Uchida, K., and Morooka, S. "Wall-bed heat transfer characteristics of three-phase packed and fluidized bed." Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 9.3 (1982): 32 - 40.
  • 36
    • 0022557922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato, Y., Koyama, M., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. Heat transfer coefficient between bed and inserted horizontal tube in a three-phase fluidized bed. Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 15.1 (1986): 1 - 14.
    • Kato, Y., Koyama, M., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. "Heat transfer coefficient between bed and inserted horizontal tube in a three-phase fluidized bed." Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 15.1 (1986): 1 - 14.
  • 37
    • 0022090190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato, Y., Taura, Y., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. Heat transfer coefficient between an inserted vertical tube and a three-phase fluidized bed. Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 14.3 (1985): 21 - 31.
    • Kato, Y., Taura, Y., Kago, T., and Morooka, S. "Heat transfer coefficient between an inserted vertical tube and a three-phase fluidized bed." Heat Transfer - Japanese Research 14.3 (1985): 21 - 31.
  • 38
    • 0023315231 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in bubble column reactors with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
    • Kawase, Y., and Moo-Young, M. "Heat transfer in bubble column reactors with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids." Chemical Engineering Research & Design 65 (1987): 121 - 126.
    • (1987) Chemical Engineering Research & Design , vol.65 , pp. 121-126
    • Kawase, Y.1    Moo-Young, M.2
  • 39
    • 34250424402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khoze, A. Heat transfer in a dynamic two-phase bed at reduced pressures. Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 12.5 (1971): 782 - 785.
    • Khoze, A. "Heat transfer in a dynamic two-phase bed at reduced pressures." Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 12.5 (1971): 782 - 785.
  • 40
    • 84888486605 scopus 로고
    • Wärmeüergang an Schaumshichtböden
    • Khoze, A., and Scharov, J. "Wärmeüergang an Schaumshichtböden." Luft- und Kältetechnik 5 (1977): 248 - 251.
    • (1977) Luft- und Kältetechnik , vol.5 , pp. 248-251
    • Khoze, A.1    Scharov, J.2
  • 41
    • 0025500911 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and wake characteristics in three-phase fluidized beds with floating bubble breakers
    • Kim, J.O., Park, D.H., and Kim, S.D. "Heat transfer and wake characteristics in three-phase fluidized beds with floating bubble breakers." Chemical Engineering Processing 28 (1990): 113 - 119.
    • (1990) Chemical Engineering Processing , vol.28 , pp. 113-119
    • Kim, J.O.1    Park, D.H.2    Kim, S.D.3
  • 42
    • 0035312380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of glass bead-water flow in a vertical tube
    • Kim, N.-H., and Lee, Y.-P. "Hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of glass bead-water flow in a vertical tube." Desalination 133 (2001): 233 - 243.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.133 , pp. 233-243
    • Kim, N.-H.1    Lee, Y.-P.2
  • 43
    • 0023591630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim, S.D., Kang, Y., and Kwon, H.K. Heat transfer in gas-solid-coal slurry fluidized beds. Particulate and Multiphase Processes.1: General Particulate Phenomena, Miami Beach, 1987. Eds. T. Ariman and T.N. Veziro. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1987. 645-658.
    • Kim, S.D., Kang, Y., and Kwon, H.K. "Heat transfer in gas-solid-coal slurry fluidized beds." Particulate and Multiphase Processes.Volume 1: General Particulate Phenomena, Miami Beach, 1987. Eds. T. Ariman and T.N. Veziro. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1987. 645-658.
  • 44
    • 0026140606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim, S.D., and Laurent, A. The state of knowledge on heat transfer in three phase fluidized beds. International Chemical Engineering 31.2 (1991): 284 - 302.
    • Kim, S.D., and Laurent, A. "The state of knowledge on heat transfer in three phase fluidized beds." International Chemical Engineering 31.2 (1991): 284 - 302.
  • 45
    • 0022450846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim, S.D., Kang, Y., and Kwon, H.K. Heat transfer characteristics in two- and three-phase slurry-fluidized beds. AIChE Journal 32.8 (1986): 1397 - 1400.
    • Kim, S.D., Kang, Y., and Kwon, H.K. "Heat transfer characteristics in two- and three-phase slurry-fluidized beds." AIChE Journal 32.8 (1986): 1397 - 1400.
  • 46
    • 0345294458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim, S.D., and Kang, Y. Heat and mass transfer in three-phase fluidized bed reactors - an overview. Chemical Engineering Science 52.21-22 (1997): 3639 - 3660.
    • Kim, S.D., and Kang, Y. "Heat and mass transfer in three-phase fluidized bed reactors - an overview." Chemical Engineering Science 52.21-22 (1997): 3639 - 3660.
  • 47
    • 0020610529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knickle, H.N., O'Dowd, W., Holcombe, N.T., Smith, D.N. Backmixing and heat transfer coefficients in bubble columns using aqueous glycerol solutions. AIChE Symposium Series, 79.225 (1983): 352 - 359.
    • Knickle, H.N., O'Dowd, W., Holcombe, N.T., Smith, D.N. "Backmixing and heat transfer coefficients in bubble columns using aqueous glycerol solutions." AIChE Symposium Series, 79.225 (1983): 352 - 359.
  • 48
    • 84981750525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kölbel, H., Borchers, E., and Martins, J. Wärmeü bergang in blasensäulen. III. Messungen an gasdurchströmten suspensionen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 32.2 (1960): 84 - 88.
    • Kölbel, H., Borchers, E., and Martins, J. "Wärmeü bergang in blasensäulen. III. Messungen an gasdurchströmten suspensionen." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 32.2 (1960): 84 - 88.
  • 49
    • 84981749785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kölbel, H., Borchers, E., and Müller, K. Wärmeü bergang in blasensäulen. II. Messungen an viscosen suspension. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 30.11 (1958a): 729 - 734.
    • Kölbel, H., Borchers, E., and Müller, K. "Wärmeü bergang in blasensäulen. II. Messungen an viscosen suspension." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 30.11 (1958a): 729 - 734.
  • 50
    • 84888515921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kölbel, H., and Langemann, H. Warmeubergang in blasensaulen. Erdoel Zeitschrift 80.10 (1964): 405 - 415.
    • Kölbel, H., and Langemann, H. "Warmeubergang in blasensaulen." Erdoel Zeitschrift 80.10 (1964): 405 - 415.
  • 51
    • 0019168923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kölbel, H., and Ralek, M. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in the liquid phase. Catalysis Reviews 21.2 (1980): 225 - 274.
    • Kölbel, H., and Ralek, M. "The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in the liquid phase." Catalysis Reviews 21.2 (1980): 225 - 274.
  • 52
    • 84981749948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kölbel, H., Siemes, W., Maas, R., and Müller, K. Heat transfer in bubble columns. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 20.6 (1958b): 400 - 404.
    • Kölbel, H., Siemes, W., Maas, R., and Müller, K. "Heat transfer in bubble columns." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 20.6 (1958b): 400 - 404.
  • 55
    • 0034232942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale-up strategy for a commercial scale bubble column slurry reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
    • Krishna, R. "A scale-up strategy for a commercial scale bubble column slurry reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis." Oil & Gas Science and Technology 55 (2000): 359 - 393.
    • (2000) Oil & Gas Science and Technology , vol.55 , pp. 359-393
    • Krishna, R.1
  • 56
    • 0016496174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kubie, J. Bubble induced heat transfer in two phase gas-liquid flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 18.4 (1975): 537 - 551.
    • Kubie, J. "Bubble induced heat transfer in two phase gas-liquid flow." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 18.4 (1975): 537 - 551.
  • 57
    • 33746121938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kulkarni, A.V., and Joshi, J.B. Estimation of hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of bubble column by analysis of wall pressure measurements and CFD simulations. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 84.7 A (2006): 601 - 609.
    • Kulkarni, A.V., and Joshi, J.B. "Estimation of hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of bubble column by analysis of wall pressure measurements and CFD simulations." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 84.7 A (2006): 601 - 609.
  • 58
    • 0001351170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., and Fan, L.S. Heat transfer in three-phase fluidization and bubble-columns with high gas holdups. AIChE Journal 39.8 (1993a): 1399 - 1405.
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., and Fan, L.S. "Heat transfer in three-phase fluidization and bubble-columns with high gas holdups." AIChE Journal 39.8 (1993a): 1399 - 1405.
  • 59
    • 0027628314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., and Fan, L.S. Heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds containing low-density particles. Chemical Engineering Science 48.13 (1993b): 2407 - 2418.
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., and Fan, L.S. "Heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds containing low-density particles." Chemical Engineering Science 48.13 (1993b): 2407 - 2418.
  • 60
    • 0028431191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumar, S., and Fan, L.S. Heat-transfer characteristics in viscous gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid systems. AIChE Journal 40.5 (1994): 745 - 755.
    • Kumar, S., and Fan, L.S. "Heat-transfer characteristics in viscous gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid systems." AIChE Journal 40.5 (1994): 745 - 755.
  • 61
    • 0026803880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., Raghunathan, K., and Fan, L.S. Mechanism of heat transfer in bubbly liquid and liquid-solid systems: single bubble injection. AIChE Journal 38.5 (1992): 733 - 741.
    • Kumar, S., Kusakabe, K., Raghunathan, K., and Fan, L.S. "Mechanism of heat transfer in bubbly liquid and liquid-solid systems: single bubble injection." AIChE Journal 38.5 (1992): 733 - 741.
  • 62
    • 0022131676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurpiers, P., Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. Heat transfer and scale-up in stirred single- and multiphase reactors with immersed heating elements. German Chemical Engineering 8.5 (1985a): 267 - 271.
    • Kurpiers, P., Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. "Heat transfer and scale-up in stirred single- and multiphase reactors with immersed heating elements." German Chemical Engineering 8.5 (1985a): 267 - 271.
  • 63
    • 0021892263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurpiers, P., Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. Heat transfer in stirred multiphase reactors. German Chemical Engineering 8.1 (1985b): 48 - 57.
    • Kurpiers, P., Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. "Heat transfer in stirred multiphase reactors." German Chemical Engineering 8.1 (1985b): 48 - 57.
  • 64
    • 0019909737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis, D.A., Field, R.W., Xavier, A.M., and Edwards, D. Heat transfer in bubble columns. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers 60.1 (1982): 40 - 47.
    • Lewis, D.A., Field, R.W., Xavier, A.M., and Edwards, D. "Heat transfer in bubble columns." Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers 60.1 (1982): 40 - 47.
  • 65
    • 0031278074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a three-phase slurry bubble column
    • Li, H., and Prakash, A. "Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a three-phase slurry bubble column." Industrial Engineering Chemistry and Research 36 (1997): 4688 - 4694.
    • (1997) Industrial Engineering Chemistry and Research , vol.36 , pp. 4688-4694
    • Li, H.1    Prakash, A.2
  • 66
    • 0033231762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bubble dynamics and local hydrodynamics based on instantaneous heat transfer measurements in a slurry bubble column
    • Li, H., and Prakash, A. "Analysis of bubble dynamics and local hydrodynamics based on instantaneous heat transfer measurements in a slurry bubble column." Chemical Engineering Science 54 (1999): 5265 - 5271.
    • (1999) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.54 , pp. 5265-5271
    • Li, H.1    Prakash, A.2
  • 67
    • 0037188253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flow patterns in bubble and slurry bubble columns based on local heat transfer measurements
    • Li, H., and Prakash, A. "Analysis of flow patterns in bubble and slurry bubble columns based on local heat transfer measurements." Chemical Engineering Journal 86 (2002): 269 - 276.
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.86 , pp. 269-276
    • Li, H.1    Prakash, A.2
  • 68
    • 0042623588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microsized particles on hydrodynamics and local heat transfer in a slurry bubble column
    • Li, H., Prakash, A., Margaritis, A., and Bergougnou, M.A. "Effects of microsized particles on hydrodynamics and local heat transfer in a slurry bubble column." Powder Technology 133 (2003): 171 - 184.
    • (2003) Powder Technology , vol.133 , pp. 171-184
    • Li, H.1    Prakash, A.2    Margaritis, A.3    Bergougnou, M.A.4
  • 69
    • 0035494464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, H., and Prakash, A. Survey of heat transfer mechanisms in a slurry bubble column. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 79.5 (2001): 717 - 725.
    • Li, H., and Prakash, A. "Survey of heat transfer mechanisms in a slurry bubble column." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 79.5 (2001): 717 - 725.
  • 70
    • 0033618646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and bubble characteristics from a nozzle in high-pressure bubble columns
    • Lin, T.J., and Fan, L.S. "Heat transfer and bubble characteristics from a nozzle in high-pressure bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Science 54 (1999): 4853 - 4859.
    • (1999) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.54 , pp. 4853-4859
    • Lin, T.J.1    Fan, L.S.2
  • 71
    • 0038219751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of macroscopic hydrodynamics on heat transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed
    • Lin, T.J., and Hung-Tzu, C. "Effects of macroscopic hydrodynamics on heat transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed." Catalysis Today 79-80 (2003): 159 - 167.
    • (2003) Catalysis Today , vol.79-80 , pp. 159-167
    • Lin, T.J.1    Hung-Tzu, C.2
  • 72
    • 0035241768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of macroscopic hydrodynamics on heat transfer in bubble columns
    • Lin, T.J., and Wang, S.P. "Effects of macroscopic hydrodynamics on heat transfer in bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Science 56 (2001): 1143 - 1149.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.56 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Lin, T.J.1    Wang, S.P.2
  • 73
    • 0031254783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luo, X., Jiang, P., and Fan, L.S. High-pressure three-phase fluidization: hydrodynamics and heat transfer. AIChE Journal 43.10 (1997): 2432 - 2445.
    • Luo, X., Jiang, P., and Fan, L.S. "High-pressure three-phase fluidization: hydrodynamics and heat transfer." AIChE Journal 43.10 (1997): 2432 - 2445.
  • 74
    • 0024027522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magiliotou, M., Chen, Y.M., and Fan, L.S. Bed-immersed object heat transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed. AIChE Journal 34.6 (1988): 1043 - 1047.
    • Magiliotou, M., Chen, Y.M., and Fan, L.S. "Bed-immersed object heat transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed." AIChE Journal 34.6 (1988): 1043 - 1047.
  • 75
    • 0033554481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of a bubble column slurry reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
    • Maretto, C., and Krishna, R. "Modelling of a bubble column slurry reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis." Catalysis Today 52 (1999): 279 - 289.
    • (1999) Catalysis Today , vol.52 , pp. 279-289
    • Maretto, C.1    Krishna, R.2
  • 76
    • 0017007365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mersmann, A. Zum wärmeübergang zwischen dispersen zeiphasensystemen und senkrechten heizflächen im erdschwerefeld. (On Heat Transfer Between Disperse Two-Phase Systems and Vertical Heating Surfaces in the Gravity Field.). Verfahrenstechnik 10.10 (1976): 641 - 645.
    • Mersmann, A. "Zum wärmeübergang zwischen dispersen zeiphasensystemen und senkrechten heizflächen im erdschwerefeld. (On Heat Transfer Between Disperse Two-Phase Systems and Vertical Heating Surfaces in the Gravity Field.)." Verfahrenstechnik 10.10 (1976): 641 - 645.
  • 77
    • 0017516697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mersmann, A. Heat transfer in bubble columns. International Chemical Engineering 17.3 (1977): 385 - 388.
    • Mersmann, A. "Heat transfer in bubble columns." International Chemical Engineering 17.3 (1977): 385 - 388.
  • 78
    • 0019621698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michael, R., and Reichert, K.H. Heat transfer of polyethylene-hydrocarbon dispersions in bubble column reactors. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 59.October (1981): 602 - 605.
    • Michael, R., and Reichert, K.H. "Heat transfer of polyethylene-hydrocarbon dispersions in bubble column reactors." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 59.October (1981): 602 - 605.
  • 79
    • 0035413255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muroyama, K., Okumichi, S., Goto, Y., Yamamoto, Y., and Saito, S. Heat transfer from immersed vertical cylinders in gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering and Technology 24.8 (2001): 835 - 842.
    • Muroyama, K., Okumichi, S., Goto, Y., Yamamoto, Y., and Saito, S. "Heat transfer from immersed vertical cylinders in gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid fluidized beds." Chemical Engineering and Technology 24.8 (2001): 835 - 842.
  • 80
    • 2942672093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muroyama, K., Kato, T., Masuda, T., and Kinoshita, S. Vertical cylinder-toslurry heat transfer in a gas-slurry transport bed. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 81.June-August (2003): 426 - 432.
    • Muroyama, K., Kato, T., Masuda, T., and Kinoshita, S. "Vertical cylinder-toslurry heat transfer in a gas-slurry transport bed." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 81.June-August (2003): 426 - 432.
  • 81
    • 0020559256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Napp, W., and Hammer, H. Zur chemischen reacktionstechnik von blasensäulen-reaktoren: stoff- und wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an eine begaste flüssigkeit oder suspension. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 55.8 (1983): 634 - 635.
    • Napp, W., and Hammer, H. "Zur chemischen reacktionstechnik von blasensäulen-reaktoren: stoff- und wärmeübergang von einer festen wand an eine begaste flüssigkeit oder suspension." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 55.8 (1983): 634 - 635.
  • 82
    • 84888544663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigam, K.D.P., and Schumpe, A. Three-Phase Sparged Reactors. Amsterdam: Overseas Publishers Association B.V., 1996.
    • Nigam, K.D.P., and Schumpe, A. Three-Phase Sparged Reactors. Amsterdam: Overseas Publishers Association B.V., 1996.
  • 83
    • 0017428277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nishikawa, M., Kato, H., and Hashimoto, K. Heat transfer in aerated tower filled with non-Newtonian liquid. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 16.1 (1977): 133 - 137.
    • Nishikawa, M., Kato, H., and Hashimoto, K. "Heat transfer in aerated tower filled with non-Newtonian liquid." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development 16.1 (1977): 133 - 137.
  • 84
    • 0026918489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nore, O., Briens, C., Margaritis, A., and Wild, G. Hydrodynamics, gas-liquid mass transfer and particle-liquid heat and mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed for biochemical process applications. Chemical Engineering Science 47.13- 14 (1992): 3573 - 3580.
    • Nore, O., Briens, C., Margaritis, A., and Wild, G. "Hydrodynamics, gas-liquid mass transfer and particle-liquid heat and mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed for biochemical process applications." Chemical Engineering Science 47.13- 14 (1992): 3573 - 3580.
  • 85
    • 0035800043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement in turbulent upward flows of liquidsolid suspensions through vertical annuli
    • Ozbelge, T.A. "Heat transfer enhancement in turbulent upward flows of liquidsolid suspensions through vertical annuli." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 44 (2001): 3373 - 3379.
    • (2001) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.44 , pp. 3373-3379
    • Ozbelge, T.A.1
  • 86
    • 0642284182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandit, A.B., and Joshi, J.B. Three phase sparged reactors - some design aspects. Reviews in Chemical Engineering 2.1 (1984): 1 - 84.
    • Pandit, A.B., and Joshi, J.B. "Three phase sparged reactors - some design aspects." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 2.1 (1984): 1 - 84.
  • 87
    • 0022673780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandit, A.B., and Joshi, J.B. Mass and heat transfer characteristics of three phase sparged reactors. Chemical Engineering Research & Design 64.2 (1986): 125 - 157.
    • Pandit, A.B., and Joshi, J.B. "Mass and heat transfer characteristics of three phase sparged reactors." Chemical Engineering Research & Design 64.2 (1986): 125 - 157.
  • 88
    • 84888555368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pauli, D. Heat transfer in bubble columns. Chemische Technik Berlin DDR 1949 44.4 (1988): 157 - 160.
    • Pauli, D. "Heat transfer in bubble columns." Chemische Technik Berlin DDR 1949 44.4 (1988): 157 - 160.
  • 89
    • 0035166943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and local heat transfer measurements in a bubble column with suspension of yeast
    • Prakash, A., Margaritis, A., Li, H., and Bergougnou, M.A. "Hydrodynamics and local heat transfer measurements in a bubble column with suspension of yeast." Biochemical Engineering Journal 9 (2001): 155 - 163.
    • (2001) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.9 , pp. 155-163
    • Prakash, A.1    Margaritis, A.2    Li, H.3    Bergougnou, M.A.4
  • 90
    • 0141737477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quiroz, I., Herrera, I., and Gonzalez-Mendizabal, D. Experimental study on convective coefficients in a slurry bubble column. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 30.6 (2003): 775 - 786.
    • Quiroz, I., Herrera, I., and Gonzalez-Mendizabal, D. "Experimental study on convective coefficients in a slurry bubble column." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 30.6 (2003): 775 - 786.
  • 91
    • 0022107814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saberian-Broudjenni, M., Wild, G., Midoux, N., and Charpentier, J.C. Contribution a l'etude du transfert de chaleur a la paroi dans les reacteurs a lit fluidise gaz-liquide-solide a faible vitesse de liquide. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 63.4 (1985): 553 - 564.
    • Saberian-Broudjenni, M., Wild, G., Midoux, N., and Charpentier, J.C. "Contribution a l'etude du transfert de chaleur a la paroi dans les reacteurs a lit fluidise gaz-liquide-solide a faible vitesse de liquide." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 63.4 (1985): 553 - 564.
  • 92
    • 11944258169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C. Bubble column reactors and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Catalysis Reviews 37.2 (1995): 227 - 309.
    • Saxena, S.C. "Bubble column reactors and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis." Catalysis Reviews 37.2 (1995): 227 - 309.
  • 93
    • 0028179475 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and heat transfer of baffled and unbaffled slurry bubble columns
    • 10.3,4
    • Saxena, S.C., and Chen, Z.D. "Hydrodynamics and heat transfer of baffled and unbaffled slurry bubble columns." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 10.3,4 (1994): 195 - 400.
    • (1994) Reviews in Chemical Engineering , vol.195 , pp. 400
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Chen, Z.D.2
  • 94
    • 0242314920 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and hydrodynamic investigations in a baffled bubble column: Air-water-glass bead system
    • Saxena, S.C., and Patel, B.B. "Heat transfer and hydrodynamic investigations in a baffled bubble column: air-water-glass bead system." Chemical Engineering Communications 98 (1990a): 65 - 88.
    • (1990) Chemical Engineering Communications , vol.98 , pp. 65-88
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Patel, B.B.2
  • 95
    • 0025434491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., and Patel, B.B. Heat transfer from a tube bundle in a slurry bubble column involving fine powders. Powder Technology 61.2 (1990b): 207 - 210.
    • Saxena, S.C., and Patel, B.B. "Heat transfer from a tube bundle in a slurry bubble column involving fine powders." Powder Technology 61.2 (1990b): 207 - 210.
  • 96
    • 0026189323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., and Patel, B.B. Heat transfer investigations in a bubble column with immersed probes of different diameters. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 18.4 (1991): 467 - 478.
    • Saxena, S.C., and Patel, B.B. "Heat transfer investigations in a bubble column with immersed probes of different diameters." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 18.4 (1991): 467 - 478.
  • 97
    • 0026118081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., and Rao, N.S. Heat transfer and gas holdup in a two-phase bubble column. Air-water system. Review and new data. Experimental and Thermal Fluid Science, 4.2 (1991): 139 - 151.
    • Saxena, S.C., and Rao, N.S. "Heat transfer and gas holdup in a two-phase bubble column. Air-water system. Review and new data." Experimental and Thermal Fluid Science, 4.2 (1991): 139 - 151.
  • 98
    • 0026976318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C. and Rao, N.S. Heat transfer from immersed surfaces in three-phase slurry reactors. 3rd UK National Conference incorporating 1st European Conference on Thermal Sciences, Sep 16-18 1992, Engl: Publ by Inst of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, Engl, 1992. 691-697.
    • Saxena, S.C. and Rao, N.S. "Heat transfer from immersed surfaces in three-phase slurry reactors." 3rd UK National Conference incorporating 1st European Conference on Thermal Sciences, Sep 16-18 1992, Engl: Publ by Inst of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, Engl, 1992. 691-697.
  • 99
    • 0027595954 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of gas holdup in a slurry bubble column with internals: Nitrogen-Therminol-magnetite system
    • Saxena, S.C., and Rao, N.S. "Estimation of gas holdup in a slurry bubble column with internals: nitrogen-Therminol-magnetite system." Powder Technology 75 (1993): 153 - 158.
    • (1993) Powder Technology , vol.75 , pp. 153-158
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2
  • 101
    • 0002363208 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and gas-holdup in a bubble column: Air-water-glass bead system
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C. "Heat transfer and gas-holdup in a bubble column: air-water-glass bead system." Chemical Engineering Communications 96 (1990b): 31 - 55.
    • (1990) Chemical Engineering Communications , vol.96 , pp. 31-55
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2    Saxena, A.C.3
  • 102
    • 0025505213 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer from a cylindrical probe immersed in a three-phase slurry bubble column
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C. "Heat transfer from a cylindrical probe immersed in a three-phase slurry bubble column." Powder Technology 44 (1990c): 141 - 156.
    • (1990) Powder Technology , vol.44 , pp. 141-156
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2    Saxena, A.C.3
  • 103
    • 0026366778 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and holdup studies in a three-phase slurry bubble column with internals. Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems, Chicago, 11 November 1990a. New York
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C. "Heat transfer and holdup studies in a three-phase slurry bubble column with internals." Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems, Chicago, 11 November 1990a. New York: AIChE (1991a): 101-110.
    • (1991) AIChE , pp. 101-110
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2    Saxena, A.C.3
  • 104
    • 84989446465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C. Heat transfer and gas holdup studies in a bubble column: air-water-sand system. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 70.February (1992e): 33 - 41.
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C. "Heat transfer and gas holdup studies in a bubble column: air-water-sand system." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 70.February (1992e): 33 - 41.
  • 105
    • 0025962591 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and hydrodynamic investigations conducted in a bubble column with powders of small particles and a viscous liquid
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Yousuf, M. "Heat transfer and hydrodynamic investigations conducted in a bubble column with powders of small particles and a viscous liquid." Chemical Engineering Journal 47 (1991b): 91 - 103.
    • (1991) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.47 , pp. 91-103
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2    Yousuf, M.3
  • 106
    • 0026218733 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and heat transfer investigations conducted in a bubble column with fine powders and a viscous liquid
    • Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Yousuf, M. "Hydrodynamic and heat transfer investigations conducted in a bubble column with fine powders and a viscous liquid." Powder Technology 67 (1991c): 265 - 275.
    • (1991) Powder Technology , vol.67 , pp. 265-275
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Rao, N.S.2    Yousuf, M.3
  • 107
    • 0024072214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., and Vadivel, R. Heat transfer from a tube bundle in a bubble column. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 15.5 (1988): 657 - 667.
    • Saxena, S.C., and Vadivel, R. "Heat transfer from a tube bundle in a bubble column." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 15.5 (1988): 657 - 667.
  • 108
    • 0001944805 scopus 로고
    • Gas holdup and heat transfer from immersed surfaces in two- and three-phase systems in bubble columns
    • Saxena, S.C., Vadivel, R., and Saxena, A.C. "Gas holdup and heat transfer from immersed surfaces in two- and three-phase systems in bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Communications 85 (1989a): 63 - 83.
    • (1989) Chemical Engineering Communications , vol.85 , pp. 63-83
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Vadivel, R.2    Saxena, A.C.3
  • 109
    • 0024534260 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics of bubble columns involving fine powders
    • Saxena, S.C., Vadivel, R., and Saxena, A.C. "Hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics of bubble columns involving fine powders." Powder Technology 59 (1989b): 25 - 35.
    • (1989) Powder Technology , vol.59 , pp. 25-35
    • Saxena, S.C.1    Vadivel, R.2    Saxena, A.C.3
  • 110
    • 0024620373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, S.C., Verma, A.K., Vadivel, R., and Saxena, A.C. Heat transfer from a cylindrical probe in a slurry bubble column. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 16.2 (1989c): 267 - 281.
    • Saxena, S.C., Verma, A.K., Vadivel, R., and Saxena, A.C. "Heat transfer from a cylindrical probe in a slurry bubble column." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 16.2 (1989c): 267 - 281.
  • 111
    • 0029310916 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in two- and threephase bubble column reactors with internals
    • Schluter, S., Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. "Heat transfer in two- and threephase bubble column reactors with internals." Chemical Engineering and Processing 34 (1995): 157 - 172.
    • (1995) Chemical Engineering and Processing , vol.34 , pp. 157-172
    • Schluter, S.1    Steiff, A.2    Weinspach, P.M.3
  • 112
    • 84888507792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaykhutdinov, A.G., Bakirov, N.V., and Usmanov, A.G. Determination and mathematical correlation of heat transfer coefficient under conditions of bubble flow, cellular, and turbulent foam. International Chemical Engineering 11.4 (1971): 641 - 645.
    • Shaykhutdinov, A.G., Bakirov, N.V., and Usmanov, A.G. "Determination and mathematical correlation of heat transfer coefficient under conditions of bubble flow, cellular, and turbulent foam." International Chemical Engineering 11.4 (1971): 641 - 645.
  • 113
    • 0018005673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. Heat transfer in stirred and non-stirred gasliquid reactors. German Chemical Engineering 1.3 (1978): 150 - 161.
    • Steiff, A., and Weinspach, P.M. "Heat transfer in stirred and non-stirred gasliquid reactors." German Chemical Engineering 1.3 (1978): 150 - 161.
  • 115
    • 0024930961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suh, I.S., and Deckwer, W.D. Unified correlation of heat transfer coefficients in three-phase fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science 44.6 (1989): 1455 - 1458.
    • Suh, I.S., and Deckwer, W.D. "Unified correlation of heat transfer coefficients in three-phase fluidized beds." Chemical Engineering Science 44.6 (1989): 1455 - 1458.
  • 116
    • 0022027832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suh, I.S., Jin, G.T., and Kim, S.D. Heat transfer coefficients in three phase fluidized beds. International Journal of Multiphase Flow 11.2 (1985): 255 - 259.
    • Suh, I.S., Jin, G.T., and Kim, S.D. "Heat transfer coefficients in three phase fluidized beds." International Journal of Multiphase Flow 11.2 (1985): 255 - 259.
  • 117
    • 84888488623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tarat, E.Ya., Khoze, A., and Sharov, Yu.I. Heat transfer from single surfaces in a foam layer. International Chemical Engineering 10.2 (1970): 237 - 240.
    • Tarat, E.Ya., Khoze, A., and Sharov, Yu.I. "Heat transfer from single surfaces in a foam layer." International Chemical Engineering 10.2 (1970): 237 - 240.
  • 119
    • 0024907168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verma, A.K. Heat transfer mechanism in bubble columns. Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal 42.3 (1989): 205 - 208.
    • Verma, A.K. "Heat transfer mechanism in bubble columns." Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal 42.3 (1989): 205 - 208.
  • 120
    • 0036698264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low Reynolds number k-epsilon model for the prediction of flow pattern and pressure drop in bubble column reactors
    • Vitankar, V.S., Dhotre, M.T., and Joshi, J.B. "A low Reynolds number k-epsilon model for the prediction of flow pattern and pressure drop in bubble column reactors." Chemical Engineering Science 57 (2002): 3235 - 3250.
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.57 , pp. 3235-3250
    • Vitankar, V.S.1    Dhotre, M.T.2    Joshi, J.B.3
  • 122
    • 33751017384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, C., Al-Dahhan, M.H., and Prakash, A. Heat transfer coefficients in a highpressure bubble column. Chemical Engineering Science 62.1-2 (2007): 140 - 147.
    • Wu, C., Al-Dahhan, M.H., and Prakash, A. "Heat transfer coefficients in a highpressure bubble column." Chemical Engineering Science 62.1-2 (2007): 140 - 147.
  • 123
    • 0034235552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-transfer characteristics in slurry bubble columns at elevated pressures and temperatures
    • Yang, G.Q., Luo, X., and Fan, L.S. "Heat-transfer characteristics in slurry bubble columns at elevated pressures and temperatures." Industrial Engineering Chemistry and Research 39 (2000): 2568 - 2577.
    • (2000) Industrial Engineering Chemistry and Research , vol.39 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Yang, G.Q.1    Luo, X.2    Fan, L.S.3
  • 124
    • 0025596506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaidi, A., Deckwer, W.D., Mrani, A., and Benchekchou, B. Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions. Chemical Engineering Science 45.8 (1990): 2235 - 2238.
    • Zaidi, A., Deckwer, W.D., Mrani, A., and Benchekchou, B. "Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions." Chemical Engineering Science 45.8 (1990): 2235 - 2238.
  • 125
    • 84984302364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaidi, A.J., Bourziza, H., and Echihabi, L. Wärmeübergang und effektives schergefälle in blasensäulen-bioreaktoren mit xanthan-lösungen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 59.9 (1987): 748 - 749.
    • Zaidi, A.J., Bourziza, H., and Echihabi, L. "Wärmeübergang und effektives schergefälle in blasensäulen-bioreaktoren mit xanthan-lösungen." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 59.9 (1987): 748 - 749.
  • 126
    • 84982493029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zehner, P. Transfer of momentum, mass, and heat in bubble columns. Impuls- stoff- und wärmetransport in blasensäulen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 54.3 (1982): 248 - 251.
    • Zehner, P. "Transfer of momentum, mass, and heat in bubble columns. Impuls- stoff- und wärmetransport in blasensäulen." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 54.3 (1982): 248 - 251.
  • 127
    • 0022557864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zehner, P. Momentum, mass and heat transfer in bubble columns. Part 1. Flow model of the bubble column and liquid velocities. International Chemical Engineering 26.1 (1986a): 22 - 28.
    • Zehner, P. "Momentum, mass and heat transfer in bubble columns. Part 1. Flow model of the bubble column and liquid velocities." International Chemical Engineering 26.1 (1986a): 22 - 28.
  • 128
    • 0022471283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zehner, P. Momentum, mass and heat transfer in bubble columns. Part 2. Axial blending and heat transfer. International Chemical Engineering 26.1 (1986b): 29 - 35.
    • Zehner, P. "Momentum, mass and heat transfer in bubble columns. Part 2. Axial blending and heat transfer." International Chemical Engineering 26.1 (1986b): 29 - 35.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.