메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 54-62

Effects of biological and chemical insect control agents on fungal community structures in soil microcosms

Author keywords

Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungus; Exposure effect study; Quantitative PCR; Soil fungal community structure

Indexed keywords

BEAUVERIA; CORDYCEPS BRONGNIARTII; FUNGI; HEXAPODA; MELOLONTHA MELOLONTHA;

EID: 62549155265     PISSN: 09291393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 3543138422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and ecology of soil fungal communities: increased understanding through the application of molecular techniques (Minireview)
    • Anderson I.C., and Cairney J.W. Diversity and ecology of soil fungal communities: increased understanding through the application of molecular techniques (Minireview). Environmental Microbiology 6 (2004) 769-779
    • (2004) Environmental Microbiology , vol.6 , pp. 769-779
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Cairney, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0242612766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the fate of biocontrol fungi
    • Butt T.M., Jackson C.W., and Magan N. (Eds), CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK
    • Bidochka M.J. Monitoring the fate of biocontrol fungi. In: Butt T.M., Jackson C.W., and Magan N. (Eds). Fungi as Biocontrol Agents (2001), CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK 193-218
    • (2001) Fungi as Biocontrol Agents , pp. 193-218
    • Bidochka, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 34447622457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of laboratory, glasshouse and field scale experiments in understanding the interactions between genetically modified crops and soil ecosystems: a review of the ECOGEN project
    • Birch A.N.E., Griffiths B.S., Caul S., Thompson J., Heckmann L.H., Krogh P.H., and Cortet J. The role of laboratory, glasshouse and field scale experiments in understanding the interactions between genetically modified crops and soil ecosystems: a review of the ECOGEN project. Pedobiologia 51 (2007) 251-260
    • (2007) Pedobiologia , vol.51 , pp. 251-260
    • Birch, A.N.E.1    Griffiths, B.S.2    Caul, S.3    Thompson, J.4    Heckmann, L.H.5    Krogh, P.H.6    Cortet, J.7
  • 7
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard D., Legendre P., and Drapeau P. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73 (1992) 1045-1055
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 8
    • 0034954108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fungi: diversity and detection
    • Bridge P., and Spooner B. Soil fungi: diversity and detection. Plant and Soil 232 (2001) 147-154
    • (2001) Plant and Soil , vol.232 , pp. 147-154
    • Bridge, P.1    Spooner, B.2
  • 9
    • 13544249800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basidiomycete mycelia in forest soils: dimensions, dynamics and roles in nutrient distribution
    • Cairney J.W.G. Basidiomycete mycelia in forest soils: dimensions, dynamics and roles in nutrient distribution. Mycological Research 109 (2005) 7-20
    • (2005) Mycological Research , vol.109 , pp. 7-20
    • Cairney, J.W.G.1
  • 10
    • 0037314428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific detection of introduced Beauveria bassiana in agricultural fields by use of sequence-characterized amplified region markers
    • Castrillo L.A., Vandenberg J.D., and Wraight S.P. Strain-specific detection of introduced Beauveria bassiana in agricultural fields by use of sequence-characterized amplified region markers. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 82 (2003) 75-83
    • (2003) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.82 , pp. 75-83
    • Castrillo, L.A.1    Vandenberg, J.D.2    Wraight, S.P.3
  • 11
    • 62549136666 scopus 로고
    • Population and community structure
    • Cooke R.C., and Rayner A.D.M. (Eds), Longman, London
    • Cooke R.C., and Rayner A.D.M. Population and community structure. In: Cooke R.C., and Rayner A.D.M. (Eds). Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi (1984), Longman, London 55-91
    • (1984) Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi , pp. 55-91
    • Cooke, R.C.1    Rayner, A.D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0034055023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil application of insecticides influences microorganisms and plant nutrients
    • Das A.C., and Mukherjee D. Soil application of insecticides influences microorganisms and plant nutrients. Applied Soil Ecology 14 (2000) 55-62
    • (2000) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 55-62
    • Das, A.C.1    Mukherjee, D.2
  • 14
    • 0142028193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the biocontrol agent Colletotrichum coccodes (183088) from the target weed velvetleaf and from soil by strain-specific PCR markers
    • Dauch A.L., Watson A.K., and Jabaji-Hare S.H. Detection of the biocontrol agent Colletotrichum coccodes (183088) from the target weed velvetleaf and from soil by strain-specific PCR markers. Journal of Microbiological Methods 55 (2003) 51-64
    • (2003) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.55 , pp. 51-64
    • Dauch, A.L.1    Watson, A.K.2    Jabaji-Hare, S.H.3
  • 15
    • 62549125552 scopus 로고
    • Über die mit Botrytis tenella zur Bekämpfung der Maikäferlarven erzielten Resultate
    • Dufour J. Über die mit Botrytis tenella zur Bekämpfung der Maikäferlarven erzielten Resultate. Forstlich naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 3 6 (1894) 249-255
    • (1894) Forstlich naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 249-255
    • Dufour, J.1
  • 17
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrene M., and Legendre P. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67 (1997) 345-366
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrene, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 18
    • 0347033416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term field persistence of Beauveria brongniartii strains applied as biocontrol agents against European cockchafer larvae in Switzerland
    • Enkerli J., Widmer F., and Keller S. Long-term field persistence of Beauveria brongniartii strains applied as biocontrol agents against European cockchafer larvae in Switzerland. Biological Control 29 (2004) 115-123
    • (2004) Biological Control , vol.29 , pp. 115-123
    • Enkerli, J.1    Widmer, F.2    Keller, S.3
  • 19
    • 0034780486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific microsatellite markers in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii
    • Enkerli J., Widmer F., Gessler C., and Keller S. Strain-specific microsatellite markers in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii. Mycological Research 105 (2001) 1079-1087
    • (2001) Mycological Research , vol.105 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Enkerli, J.1    Widmer, F.2    Gessler, C.3    Keller, S.4
  • 20
    • 0003672077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment
    • EPA, Forum, U.S.E.P.A, Ed, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, p
    • EPA, 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. In: Risk Assessment Forum, U.S.E.P.A. (Ed.), Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, p. 188.
    • (1998) Risk Assessment , pp. 188
  • 21
    • 0033860299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test for concordance between the multilocus genealogies of genes and microsatellites in the pathogenic fungus Coccidioides immitis
    • Fisher M.C., Koenig G., White T.J., and Taylor J.W. A test for concordance between the multilocus genealogies of genes and microsatellites in the pathogenic fungus Coccidioides immitis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17 (2000) 1164-1174
    • (2000) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 1164-1174
    • Fisher, M.C.1    Koenig, G.2    White, T.J.3    Taylor, J.W.4
  • 22
    • 34047266898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating soil microbial biomass
    • Bloem J., Hopkins D.W., and Benedetti A. (Eds), CABI, International
    • Fliessbach A., and Widmer F. Estimating soil microbial biomass. In: Bloem J., Hopkins D.W., and Benedetti A. (Eds). Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality (2006), CABI, International 73-76
    • (2006) Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality , pp. 73-76
    • Fliessbach, A.1    Widmer, F.2
  • 25
    • 0035156761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional stability, substrate utilisation and biological indicators of soils following environmental impacts
    • Griffiths B.S., Bonkowski M., Roy J., and Ritz K. Functional stability, substrate utilisation and biological indicators of soils following environmental impacts. Applied Soil Ecology 16 (2001) 49
    • (2001) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 49
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Bonkowski, M.2    Roy, J.3    Ritz, K.4
  • 26
    • 0141649482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal diversity in agricultural soil under different farming management systems, with special reference to biocontrol strains of Trichoderma spp.
    • Hagn A., Pritsch K., Schloter M., and Munch J.C. Fungal diversity in agricultural soil under different farming management systems, with special reference to biocontrol strains of Trichoderma spp. Biology and Fertility of Soils 38 (2003) 236-244
    • (2003) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.38 , pp. 236-244
    • Hagn, A.1    Pritsch, K.2    Schloter, M.3    Munch, J.C.4
  • 27
    • 17644372762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-automated genetic analyses of soil microbial communities: comparison of T-RFLP and RISA based on descriptive and discriminative statistical approaches
    • Hartmann M., Frey B., Kölliker R., and Widmer F. Semi-automated genetic analyses of soil microbial communities: comparison of T-RFLP and RISA based on descriptive and discriminative statistical approaches. Journal of Microbiological Methods 61 (2005) 249-360
    • (2005) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.61 , pp. 249-360
    • Hartmann, M.1    Frey, B.2    Kölliker, R.3    Widmer, F.4
  • 28
    • 33746869300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking the magnitude of crop and farming system effects on soil microbial biomass and genetic structure of bacterial communities
    • Hartmann M., Fliessbach A., Oberholzer H.R., and Widmer F. Ranking the magnitude of crop and farming system effects on soil microbial biomass and genetic structure of bacterial communities. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 57 (2006) 378-388
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 378-388
    • Hartmann, M.1    Fliessbach, A.2    Oberholzer, H.R.3    Widmer, F.4
  • 29
    • 62549123026 scopus 로고
    • Carbamate insecticides, molluscicides and nematicides
    • Hassal K.A. (Ed), McMillan, Toronto, Canada
    • Hassal K.A. Carbamate insecticides, molluscicides and nematicides. In: Hassal K.A. (Ed). The Biochemistry and Uses of Pesticides (1990), McMillan, Toronto, Canada 125-152
    • (1990) The Biochemistry and Uses of Pesticides , pp. 125-152
    • Hassal, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 0010385957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Beauveria brongniartii in Switzerland and its acceptance by farmers
    • Keller S. Use of Beauveria brongniartii in Switzerland and its acceptance by farmers. IOBC Wprs Bulletin 23 (2000) 67-71
    • (2000) IOBC Wprs Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 67-71
    • Keller, S.1
  • 32
    • 62549105416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarabs and other soil pests in Europe: situation, perspectives and control strategies
    • Keller S., and Zimmermann G. Scarabs and other soil pests in Europe: situation, perspectives and control strategies. IOBC Wprs Bulletin 28 (2005) 9-12
    • (2005) IOBC Wprs Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 9-12
    • Keller, S.1    Zimmermann, G.2
  • 33
    • 0141513043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many spores of Beauveria brongniartii are needed to control Melolontha melolontha
    • Keller S., Kessler P., Jensen D.B., and Schweizer C. How many spores of Beauveria brongniartii are needed to control Melolontha melolontha. IOBC Wprs Bulletin 25 (2002) 59-64
    • (2002) IOBC Wprs Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 59-64
    • Keller, S.1    Kessler, P.2    Jensen, D.B.3    Schweizer, C.4
  • 34
    • 33749508695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influences on fungal community structure in unimproved and improved upland grassland soils
    • Kennedy N., Brodie E., Connolly J., and Clipson N. Seasonal influences on fungal community structure in unimproved and improved upland grassland soils. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52 (2006) 689-694
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.52 , pp. 689-694
    • Kennedy, N.1    Brodie, E.2    Connolly, J.3    Clipson, N.4
  • 35
    • 62549085700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Soil Factors on Virulence, Growth and Survival of the Fungus Beauveria brongniartii, a Specific Biocontrol Agent of the European Cockchafer
    • Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich, Zürich, p
    • Kessler, P., 2004. Influence of Soil Factors on Virulence, Growth and Survival of the Fungus Beauveria brongniartii, a Specific Biocontrol Agent of the European Cockchafer. In: Agroscope FAL Reckenholz. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich, Zürich, p. 98.
    • (2004) Agroscope FAL Reckenholz , pp. 98
    • Kessler, P.1
  • 36
    • 4043139458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Beauveria brongniartii in the soil after application as a biocontrol agent against the European cockchafer Melolontha melolontha
    • Kessler P., Enkerli J., Schweizer C., and Keller S. Survival of Beauveria brongniartii in the soil after application as a biocontrol agent against the European cockchafer Melolontha melolontha. BioControl 49 (2004) 563-581
    • (2004) BioControl , vol.49 , pp. 563-581
    • Kessler, P.1    Enkerli, J.2    Schweizer, C.3    Keller, S.4
  • 37
    • 0030048084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein
    • Kreader C. Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62 (1996) 1102-1106
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Kreader, C.1
  • 38
    • 23944486384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field efficacy evaluation of Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch against Melolontha melolontha L. in potato cultures
    • Längle T., Pernfuss B., Seger C., and Strasser H. Field efficacy evaluation of Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch against Melolontha melolontha L. in potato cultures. Sydowia 57 (2005) 54-93
    • (2005) Sydowia , vol.57 , pp. 54-93
    • Längle, T.1    Pernfuss, B.2    Seger, C.3    Strasser, H.4
  • 39
    • 33847212840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to evaluate the environmental safety of microbial plant protection products: a proposal
    • Mensink B., and Scheepmaker J.W.A. How to evaluate the environmental safety of microbial plant protection products: a proposal. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17 (2007) 3-20
    • (2007) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.17 , pp. 3-20
    • Mensink, B.1    Scheepmaker, J.W.A.2
  • 40
    • 62549093652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zurich, Switzerland
    • MeteoSwiss, 2007. Climate Services. http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/en/weather.html. MeteoSwiss, Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (2007) Climate Services
    • MeteoSwiss1
  • 41
    • 0036657564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional diversity in soil micro-organisms
    • Prosser J.I. Molecular and functional diversity in soil micro-organisms. Plant and Soil 244 (2002) 9-17
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.244 , pp. 9-17
    • Prosser, J.I.1
  • 42
    • 0035489392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bacterial and fungal soil communities by automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis fingerprints: biological and methodological variability
    • Ranjard L., Poly F., Lata J.C., Mougel C., Thioulouse J., and Nazaret S. Characterization of bacterial and fungal soil communities by automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis fingerprints: biological and methodological variability. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001) 4479-4487
    • (2001) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.67 , pp. 4479-4487
    • Ranjard, L.1    Poly, F.2    Lata, J.C.3    Mougel, C.4    Thioulouse, J.5    Nazaret, S.6
  • 43
    • 34548670679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underview: origins and consequences of below-ground biodiversity
    • Bardgett R.D., Usher M.B., and Hopkins D.W. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Ritz K. Underview: origins and consequences of below-ground biodiversity. In: Bardgett R.D., Usher M.B., and Hopkins D.W. (Eds). Biological Diversity and Function in Soils (2005), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 381-401
    • (2005) Biological Diversity and Function in Soils , pp. 381-401
    • Ritz, K.1
  • 44
    • 33751011922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sheep urine deposition on the bacterial community structure in an acidic upland grassland soil
    • Rooney D., Kennedy N., Deering L., Gleeson D., and Clipson N. Effect of sheep urine deposition on the bacterial community structure in an acidic upland grassland soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72 (2006) 7231-7237
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 7231-7237
    • Rooney, D.1    Kennedy, N.2    Deering, L.3    Gleeson, D.4    Clipson, N.5
  • 45
    • 35448955645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation-independent analysis of fungal genotypes in soil by using simple sequence repeat markers
    • Schwarzenbach K., Widmer F., and Enkerli J. Cultivation-independent analysis of fungal genotypes in soil by using simple sequence repeat markers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 (2007) 6519-6525
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , pp. 6519-6525
    • Schwarzenbach, K.1    Widmer, F.2    Enkerli, J.3
  • 46
    • 33846500257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective criteria to assess representativity of soil fungal community profiles
    • Schwarzenbach K., Enkerli J., and Widmer F. Objective criteria to assess representativity of soil fungal community profiles. Journal of Microbiological Methods 68 (2007) 358-366
    • (2007) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.68 , pp. 358-366
    • Schwarzenbach, K.1    Enkerli, J.2    Widmer, F.3
  • 47
    • 0026732398 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for detecting ecological effects from genetically engineered microorganisms and microbial pest-control agents in terrestrial systems
    • Seidler R.J. Evaluation of methods for detecting ecological effects from genetically engineered microorganisms and microbial pest-control agents in terrestrial systems. Biotechnology Advances 10 (1992) 149-178
    • (1992) Biotechnology Advances , vol.10 , pp. 149-178
    • Seidler, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0031398260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic position and intraspecific variability of the nodule forming Penicillium nodositatum inferred from RFLP analysis of the ribosomal intergenic spacer and random amplified polymorphic DNA
    • Sequerra J., Marmeisse R., Valla G., Normand P., Capellano A., and Moiroud A. Taxonomic position and intraspecific variability of the nodule forming Penicillium nodositatum inferred from RFLP analysis of the ribosomal intergenic spacer and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Mycological Research 101 (1997) 465-472
    • (1997) Mycological Research , vol.101 , pp. 465-472
    • Sequerra, J.1    Marmeisse, R.2    Valla, G.3    Normand, P.4    Capellano, A.5    Moiroud, A.6
  • 49
    • 34247358603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal enzymes at the community scale
    • Dighton J., White J.F., and Oudemans P. (Eds), CRC Press, New York
    • Sinsabaugh R.L. Fungal enzymes at the community scale. In: Dighton J., White J.F., and Oudemans P. (Eds). The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem (2005), CRC Press, New York 349-360
    • (2005) The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem , pp. 349-360
    • Sinsabaugh, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0019815511 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the pesticide carbofuran on soil organisms and root and shoot production in shortgrass prairie
    • Stanton N.L., Allen M.F., and Campion M. The effect of the pesticide carbofuran on soil organisms and root and shoot production in shortgrass prairie. Journal of Applied Ecology 18 (1981) 417-431
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 417-431
    • Stanton, N.L.1    Allen, M.F.2    Campion, M.3
  • 51
    • 85011337433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of scarab infestation in Austria
    • Strasser H. Assessment of scarab infestation in Austria. Laimburg Journal 1 (2004) 171-175
    • (2004) Laimburg Journal , vol.1 , pp. 171-175
    • Strasser, H.1
  • 52
    • 0000069513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of media for the selective isolation and maintenance of virulence of Beauveria brongniartii
    • Jackson T.A., and Glare T.R. (Eds), AgResearch, Lincoln, New Zealand
    • Strasser H., Forer A., and Schinner F. Development of media for the selective isolation and maintenance of virulence of Beauveria brongniartii. In: Jackson T.A., and Glare T.R. (Eds). Microbial Control of Soil Dwelling Pests (1996), AgResearch, Lincoln, New Zealand 125-130
    • (1996) Microbial Control of Soil Dwelling Pests , pp. 125-130
    • Strasser, H.1    Forer, A.2    Schinner, F.3
  • 54
    • 62549110092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, pp. Database of plant protection agents
    • Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture, 2007. Database of plant protection agents. http://www.psa.blw.admin.ch/index_de_3_1.html. Federal Department of Economic Affairs, pp. Database of plant protection agents.
    • (2007) Database of plant protection agents
  • 55
    • 0033752918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of soil fungi studied by PCR-RFLPs of ITS
    • Viaud M., Pasquier A., and Brygoo Y. Diversity of soil fungi studied by PCR-RFLPs of ITS. Mycological Research 104 (2000) 1027-1032
    • (2000) Mycological Research , vol.104 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Viaud, M.1    Pasquier, A.2    Brygoo, Y.3
  • 57
    • 85102987456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontarget ecological effects of plant, microbial, and chemical introductions to terrestrial systems
    • Huang P.M. (Ed), Soil Science Society of America Madison, WI
    • Watrud L.S., and Seidler R.J. Nontarget ecological effects of plant, microbial, and chemical introductions to terrestrial systems. In: Huang P.M. (Ed). Soil Chemistry and Ecosystem Health (1998), Soil Science Society of America Madison, WI 313-340
    • (1998) Soil Chemistry and Ecosystem Health , pp. 313-340
    • Watrud, L.S.1    Seidler, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 0034975660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing soil biological characteristics: a comparison of bulk soil community DNA-, PLFA-, and Biolog™-analyses
    • Widmer F., Fliessbach A., Laczko E., Schulze-Aurich J., and Zeyer J. Assessing soil biological characteristics: a comparison of bulk soil community DNA-, PLFA-, and Biolog™-analyses. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33 (2001) 1029-1036
    • (2001) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Widmer, F.1    Fliessbach, A.2    Laczko, E.3    Schulze-Aurich, J.4    Zeyer, J.5
  • 59
    • 33746303015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structures and substrate utilization of bacteria in soils from organic and conventional farming systems of the DOK long-term field experiment
    • Widmer F., Rasche F., Hartmann M., and Fliessbach A. Community structures and substrate utilization of bacteria in soils from organic and conventional farming systems of the DOK long-term field experiment. Applied Soil Ecology 33 (2006) 294-307
    • (2006) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 294-307
    • Widmer, F.1    Rasche, F.2    Hartmann, M.3    Fliessbach, A.4
  • 60
    • 33746176105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel strategy to extract specific phylogenetic sequence information from community T-RFLP
    • Widmer F., Hartmann M., Frey B., and Kölliker R. A novel strategy to extract specific phylogenetic sequence information from community T-RFLP. Journal of Microbiological Methods 66 (2006) 512-520
    • (2006) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.66 , pp. 512-520
    • Widmer, F.1    Hartmann, M.2    Frey, B.3    Kölliker, R.4
  • 61
    • 23944462447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of microorganisms in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts
    • Winding A., Hund-Rinke K., and Rutgers M. The use of microorganisms in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 62 (2005) 230-248
    • (2005) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.62 , pp. 230-248
    • Winding, A.1    Hund-Rinke, K.2    Rutgers, M.3
  • 62
    • 0027057407 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference
    • Wright S.P. Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics 48 (1992) 1005-1013
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Wright, S.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.