How we see others: The psychobiology of schemas and transference

CNS Spectrums

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 10-13

  Stein, Dan J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DISEASE COURSE; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GENOTYPE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; HUMAN; LEARNING; MONOAMINERGIC SYSTEM; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROCHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOBIOLOGY; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SEXUALITY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL COGNITION; SOCIAL DISABILITY; TRANSFERENCE; COGNITION; METHODOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; STEREOTYPY;

ADULT; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NEUROSCIENCES; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR; TRANSFERENCE (PSYCHOLOGY);

EID: 62449236946     PISSN: 10928529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900020009     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Westen D. Transference and information-processing. Clin Psychol Rev. 1988;8:161-179.
2. Westen D, Gabbard GO. Developments in cognitive neuroscience: II. Implications for theories of transference. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2002;50:99-134.
3. Levin FM. Integrating some mind and brain views of transference: the phenomena. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1997;45:1121-1151.
4. Horowitz MJ, ed. Person Schemas and Maladaptive Interpersonal Patterns. Chicago, Ill: Chicago University Press; 1991.
5. Stein DJ. Psychoanalysis and cognitive science: contrasting models of the mind. J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1992;20:543-559.
6. Stein DJ. Cognitive Science and the Unconscious. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997.
7. Adolphs R. The neurobiology of social cognition. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2001;11:231-239.
8. Mitchell JP. Contributions of functional neuroimaging to the study of social cognition. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008;17:142-146.
9. Phelps EA, Thomas LA. Race, behavior, and the brain: the role of neuroimaging in understanding complex social behaviors. Political Psychology 2003;24:747-758.
10. Stanley D, Phelps E, Banaji M. The neural basis of implicit attitudes. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008;17:164-170.
11. Adolphs R. The social brain: neural basis of social knowledge. Annu Rev Psychol 2009;60:693-716.
12. Quadflieg S, Turk DJ, Waiter GD, Mitchell JP, Jenkins AC, Macrae CN. Exploring the neural correlates of social stereotyping. J Cogn Neurosci. 2008 Aug 27. [Epub ahead of print].
13. Luo Q, Nakic M, Wheatley T, Richell R, Martin A, Blair RJ. The neural basis of implicit moral attitude-an IAT study using event-related fMRI. Neuroimage 2006;30:1449-1457.
14. Knutson KM, Mah L, Manly CF, Grafman J. Neural correlates of automatic beliefs about gender and race. Hum Brain Mapp. 2007;28:915-930.
15. Mitchell JP, Ames DL, Jenkins AC, Banaji MR. Neural correlates of stereotype application. J Cogn Neurosci 2008 Jun 19. [Epub ahead of print].
16. Mitchell JP, Heatherton TF, Macrae CN. Distinct neural systems subserve person and object knowledge. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:15238-15243.
17. Mason MF, Banfield JF, Macrae CN. Thinking about actions: the neural substrates of person knowledge. Cereb Cortex. 2004;14:209-214.
18. Harris LT, McClure SM, van den Bos W, Cohen JD, Fiske ST. Regions of the MPFC differentially tuned to social and nonsocial affective evaluation. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2007;7:309-316.
19. Pfeifer JH, Lieberman MD, Dapretto M. "I know you are but what am I?!": neural bases of selfand social knowledge retrieval in children and adults. J Cogn Neurosci. 2007;19:1323-1337.
20. Stein DJ. What is the self? A psychobiological perspective. CNS Spectr 2007;12:333-336.
21. Stein DJ. Empathy: at the heart of the mind. CNS Spectr. 2005;10:280-283.
22. Jenkins AC, Macrae CN, Mitchell JP. Repetition suppression of ventromedial prefrontal activity during judgments of self and others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008;105:4507-4512.
23. Mitchell JP, Macrae CN, Banaji MR. Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others. Neuron. 2006;50:655-663.
24. Pronin E. How we see ourselves and how we see others. Science. 2008;320:1177-1180.
25. Young JE. Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders: A Schema-Focused Approach Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange; 1994.
26. Bigler RS, Liben LS. Developmental intergroup theory: explaining and reducing children's social stereotyping and prejudice. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2007;16:162-166.
27. Riso LP, du Toit PL, Stein DJ, Young JE. Cognitive Schemas and Core Beliefs in Psychological Problems: A ScientistPractitioner Guide Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2007.
28. Duchaine B, Cosmides L, Tooby J. Evolutionary psychology and the brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2001;11:225-230.
29. Roth G, Wullimann MF. Brain Evolution and Cognition. New York, NY: John Wiley; 2000.
30. Rumelhart DE, Smolensky P, McClelland JL, Hinton GE. Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models. In: McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE, eds. Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. vol 2. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 1986:7-57.
31. Price JS. Hypothesis: the dominance hierarchy and the evolution of mental illness. Lancet. 1967;2:243-246.
32. Draper P, Belsky J. Personality development in evolutionary perspective. J Pers 1990;58:141-161.
33. Buss DM. Evolutionary personality psychology. Annu Rev Psychol. 1991;45:459-491.
34. Fazio RH, Olson MA. Implicit measures in social cognition research: their meaning and use. Annu Rev Psychol. 2003;54:297-327.
35. Horvath AO, Greenberg LS. Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. J Couns Psychol 1989;36:223-233.
36. Hatcher RL, Gillaspy JA. Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory. Psychotherapy Research 2006;16:12-25.
37. Zorn P, Roder V, Muller DR, et al. Schema focused emotive behavioural therapy ('SET'): a randomised controlled trial on patients with cluster B and C personality disorders [German]. Verhaltenstherapie. 2007;17:233-241.
38. Giesen-Bloo J, van Dyck R, Spinhoven P, et al. Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:649-658.
39. Hahusseau S, Pélissolo A. Behavior and cognitive therapies focused on The Young Personality Disorders Schemas: a pilot study of 14 cases [French]. Encephale. 2006;32(pt 1):298-304.
40. Zanarini MC. Update on pharmacotherapy of borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2004;6:66-70.
41. Gerber AJ, Peterson BS. Measuring transference phenomena with fMRI. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2006;54:1319-1325.
42. Beutel ME, Stern E, Silbersweig DA. The emerging dialogue between psychoanalysis and neuroscience: neuroimaging perspectives. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2003;51:773-801.
43. Stein DJ, Carey PD, Warwick J. Beauty and the beast: psychobiologic and evolutionary perspectives on body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectr. 2006;11:419-422.