Modeling energy absorption with a damage mechanics based composite material model

Journal of Composite Materials

Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 427-444

  Xiao, Xinran ^a  

^a GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Axial impact behavior; Computational modeling; Damage mechanics; Energy absorption.; Polymer "matrix composites

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; COMPOSITE MICROMECHANICS; CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS; CRASHWORTHINESS; ENERGY ABSORPTION; FRACTURE MECHANICS; METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITES; MODEL STRUCTURES; STRUCTURAL PANELS; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); UNLOADING;

AXIAL IMPACT BEHAVIOR; COMPOSITE MATERIAL MODELS; COMPOSITE TUBES; COMPUTATIONAL MODELING; CONTINUUM DAMAGES; DAMAGE MECHANICS; LINEAR ELASTICS; MODIFIED MODELS; SIMULATION RESULTS; THIN WALLS; UNLOADING RESPONSE; USER MATERIAL MODELS;

POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES;

EID: 62449209014     PISSN: 00219983     EISSN: 1530793X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0021998308097686     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Hallquist, J., Lum, L.C.K. and Matzenmiller, A. (1991). Numerical Simulation of Post-Failure Crash of Composite Tubular Beams, Automotive Composite Consortium Technical Report, RE EM91-02.
2. Botkin, M., Johnson, N., Hallquist, J., Lum, L.C.K. and Matzenmiller, A. (1994). Numerical Simulation of Post-Failure Crashing of Composite Tubes, 2nd International LS-DYNA3D Conference.
3. Botkin, M., Johnson, N., Zywicz, E. and Simunovic, S. (1998). Crashworthiness Simulation of Composite Automotive Structures, In: 13th annual Engineering Society of Detroit Advanced Composite Technology Conference and Exposition, Detroit, MI.
4. Xiao, X., Johnson, N. and Botkin, M. (2003). Challenges in Composite Tube Crash Simulation, In: Proc. of the American Society for Composites 18th Technical Conference, Gainesville, FL.
5. Johnson, A. (2006). Presentation on MIL-HBK-17 Crashworthiness WG meeting, Chicago.
6. Matzenmiller, A., Lubliner, J. and Taylor, R.L. (1995). A Constitutive Model for Anisotropic Damage in Fiber-Composites, Mechanic. of. Material, 20: 125-152.
7. DeTeresa, S.J., Allison, L.M., Cunningham, B.J., Freeman, D.C., Saculla, M.D., Sanchez, R.J. and Winchester, S.W. (2001). Experimental Results in Support of Simulating Progressive Crush in Carbon-Fiber Textile Composites, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UCRL-ID-143287.
8. Feraboli, P. (2005). Development of a Corrugated Test Specimen for Composite Materials Crush Energy Absorption, Journal of Composite Materials, 42: 229-256.
9. Tsai, S.W. and Wu, E.M. (1971). A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials, Journal of Composite Materials, 5: 58-80.
10. Tsai, S.W. and Hahn, H.T. (1980). Introduction to Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
11. Hashin, Z. (1980). Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber Composites, Journal of Applied Mechnics, 47: 329-334.
12. Chang, F.K. and Chang, K.Y. (1987). A Progressive Damage Model for Laminated Composites Containing Stress Concentration, Journal of Composite Materials, 21: 834-855.
13. Kedward, K.T. and Whitney, J.M. (1990). Design Studies, The Delaware Composites Design Encyclopedia, Vol. 5, Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
14. Hult, J. (1987). Introduction and General Overview, In: Krajcinovic, D. and Lemaitre, J. (eds.), Continuum Damage Machnics Theory and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York.
15. Krajcinovic, D. (1989). Damage Mechanics, Mechanics of Materials, 8: 117-197.
16. Lamaitre, J. (1984). How to Use Damage Mechanics, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 80: 233-245.
17. Murakami, S. and Kamiya, K. (1997). Constitutive and Damage Evolution Equations of Elastic-brittle Mateirals Based on Irreversible Thermodynamics, International Journal of Mechanical Solids, 39: 473-486.
18. Kachanov, L.M. (1958). Time of the Rupture Process Creep Conditions, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Otd Tekh. Nauk, 8: 26-31.
19. Ranptnov, Yu. N. (1969). Creep Problems of Structural Members, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
20. Talreja, R. (1994). Damage Characterization by Internal variables, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
21. Allen, D.H. (1994). Damage Evolution in Laminates, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
22. Beaumont, P.W.R. (1994). Damage Accumulation, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
23. Nairn, J.A. and Hu, S. (1994). Matrix Microcracking, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
24. Ladeveze, P. (1994). Inelastic Strain and Damage, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
25. Ladeveze, P. and Le Dantec, E. (1992). Damage Modeling of the Elementary Ply for Laminated Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 43: 257-267.
26. Yen, C.F. (2002). Ballistic Impact Modeling of Composite Materials, In: Proc. 7th Int. LS-DYNA Conf, Southfield, Michigan.
27. Johnson, A.F., Pickett, A.K. and Rozycki, P. (2001). Computational Methods for Predicting Impact Damage in Composite Structures, Composite Science and Technology, 61: 2183-2192.
28. Williams, K.V., Vaziri, R. and Poursartip, A. (2003). A Physically Based Continuum Damage Mechanics Model for Thin Laminated Composite Structures, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40: 2267-2300.
29. Xiao, J.R., Gama, B.A. and Gillespie Jr, J.W. (2007). Progressive Damage and Delamination in Plain Weave S-2 Glass/SC-15 Composites under Quasi-Static Punch Shear Loading, Composite Structures, 78: 182-196.
30. McGregor, C. (2005). Simulation of Progressive Damage Development in Braided Composite Tubes Under Axial Compression, MASc. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of British Columbia.
31. McGregor, C., Vaziri, R., Poursartip, A. and Xiao, X. (2007). Simulation of Progressive Damage Development in Braided Composite Tubes Under Axial Compression, Composites Part A, 38: 2247-2259.
32. Xiao, X., McGregor, C., Vaziri, R. and Poursartip, A. (2007). Progress in Composite Tube Crush Simulation, Int J Impact Engineering, 10.1016/j.ijimpeng. 2008.09.006.
33. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Ioannidis, M.B. and Papapostolou, D.P. (2006). The Static and Dynamic Axial Collapse of CFRP Square Tubes: Finite Element Modeling, Composite Structures, 74 (2). 213-235.
34. Makhecha, D.P. (2005). Dynamic Fracture of Adhesively Bonded Composite Structures Using Cohesive Zone Models, PhD dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
35. Caliskan, A.G. (2002). Design and Analysis of Composite Impact Structures for Formula One Using Explicit FEA Techniques, In: Proceedings of the 2002 SAE Motorsports Engineering Conference and Exhibition, Indianapolis, Indiana, 2-5 December.
36. Kim, H., Ben, G. and Aoki, Y. (2006). Impact Response Behavior of Rectangular CFRP Tubes for Front Side Members of Automobiles, In: 12th US-Japan Conference on Composite Materials, Dearborn, Michigan, September.
37. Farley, G.L. and Jones, R.M. (1992). Crushing Characteristics of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composite Tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 26 (1). 37-50.
38. Hamada, H., Ramakrishna, S. and Sato, H. (1996). Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Energy Absorption Capability of Carbon Fiber PEEK Composite Tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 30 (8). 947-963.
39. Reifsnider, K.L. and Stinchcomb, W.W. (1983). Stiffness Change as a Fatigue Damage Parameter for Composite Laminates, In: Yuceoglu, U., Seirakowsski, R.L. and Glasow, A.D. (eds), Advances in Aerospace Structures, Materials and Dynamics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.
40. Maimi, P., Camanho, P.P., Mayugo, J.A. and Davila, C.G. (2007). A Continuum Damage Model for Composite Laminates: Part I - Constitutive Model, Mechanics of Materials, 39: 897-908.
41. Krajcinovic, D., Basista, M. and Sumarac, D. (1994). Basic Principles, In: Talreja, R. (ed.), Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
42. Schweizerhof, K., Weimar, K., Munz, Th. and Rottner, Th. (1998). Crashworthiness Analysis with Enhanced Composite Material Models in LS-DYNA - Merit and Limits, In: Proceedings of the 5th International LS-DYNA Conference, Southfield, Michigan.
43. Lstc (2007). Private communication.
44. Johnson, N., Browne, A.L., Houston, D. and Lalik, L. (1999). ACC Generic Tube Crush Program: Comparison of Axial Crush of RTM and SRIM Tubes, In: Proceedings of the American Society for Composites 14th Technical Conference, pp. 641-650, Dayton, OH.
45. Zukas, J.A., Nicholas, T., Swift, H.F., Greszczuk, L.B. and Curran, D.R. (1982). Impact Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
46. Najar, J. (1987). Continuous Damage of Brittle Solids, In: Krajcinovic, D. and Lemaitre, J. (eds), Continuum Damage mechanics Theory and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York.
47. Fitoussi, J., Meraghni, F., Jendli, Z., Hug, G. and Baptistem, D. (2005). Experimental Methodology for High Strain Rates Tensile Behavior Analysis of Polymer Matrix Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 65: 2174-2188.
48. McGregor, C. and Vaziri, R. Private Communication.
49. Mouillet, J.B. (2006). Radioss V5 Software Predicts Composite Material Behavior, JEC Composites Magazine, 28: 82-85.