메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 193-218

Impact of the GSM mobile phone network on the speech signal: Some preliminary findings

Author keywords

Forensic speaker identification; Formant analysis; Mobile phone transmission

Indexed keywords


EID: 62449195495     PISSN: 17488885     EISSN: 17488893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.vl5i2.193     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 84869246704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002a) TS 26.071 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; general description. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002a) TS 26.071 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; general description. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/ Specs/latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 2
    • 84869252538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002b) TS 26.091 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; error concealment of lost frames. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002b) TS 26.091 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; error concealment of lost frames. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 3
    • 84869261906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002c) TS 26.093 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; source controlled rate operation. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002c) TS 26.093 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; source controlled rate operation. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 4
    • 84869252540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002d) TS 26.090 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; transcoding functions. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002d) TS 26.090 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec; transcoding functions. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 5
    • 84869261911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002e) TS 26.073 ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002e) TS 26.073 ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/ Specs/latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 6
    • 84869241218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3GPP (2002f) TS 26.101 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec frame structure. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from
    • 3GPP (2002f) TS 26.101 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec frame structure. Retrieved on 21 December 2007 from http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/ latest/Rel-5/26 series/
  • 9
    • 84869254558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from
    • Cassidy, S. (2004) The EMU speech data base. Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from http://emu.sourceforge.net/
    • (2004) The EMU speech data base
    • Cassidy, S.1
  • 10
    • 0348152138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indianapolis, USA: Wiley Publishing, Inc
    • Chu, W.C. (2003) Speech Coding Algorithms. Indianapolis, USA: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
    • (2003) Speech Coding Algorithms
    • Chu, W.C.1
  • 16
    • 56249083582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beware of the telephone effect: The influence of telephone transmission on the measurement of formant frequencies
    • Kunzel, H.J. (2001) Beware of the telephone effect: the influence of telephone transmission on the measurement of formant frequencies. Forensic Linguistics 8(1): 80-99.
    • (2001) Forensic Linguistics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-99
    • Kunzel, H.J.1
  • 20
    • 0346753777 scopus 로고
    • Study of the Effects on Speech Analysis of the Types of Degradation Occurring in Telephony
    • Harlow, England: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
    • Moye, L.S. (1979) Study of the Effects on Speech Analysis of the Types of Degradation Occurring in Telephony. STL Monograph 1-238. Harlow, England: Standard Telecommunication Laboratories.
    • (1979) STL Monograph , vol.1-238
    • Moye, L.S.1
  • 24
    • 3843145869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The technical comparison of forensic voice samples
    • I. Freckelton and H. Selby eds, Ch. 99. Sydney: Thomson Lawbook Company
    • Rose, P.J. (2003) The technical comparison of forensic voice samples. In I. Freckelton and H. Selby (eds) Expert Evidence Ch. 99. Sydney: Thomson Lawbook Company.
    • (2003) Expert Evidence
    • Rose, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 33947676771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from
    • Sjolander, K. (2004) The Snack Sound Toolkit. Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/
    • (2004) The Snack Sound Toolkit
    • Sjolander, K.1
  • 26
    • 64649092737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from
    • Sjolander, K. and Beskow, J. (2006) Wavesurfer. Retrieved on 4 February 2008 from www.speech.kth.se/wavesurfer/
    • (2006) Wavesurfer
    • Sjolander, K.1    Beskow, J.2
  • 27
    • 62449159020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, S. and Watson, C.I. (1999) A Profile of the Discourse and Intonational Structures of Route Descriptions. 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '99): 1659-1662.
    • Williams, S. and Watson, C.I. (1999) A Profile of the Discourse and Intonational Structures of Route Descriptions. 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech '99): 1659-1662.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.