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Volumn , Issue 2, 2009, Pages 271-275

Nucleophilic homogeneous hydrogenation by iridium complexes

Author keywords

Alkenes; Complexes; Homogenous catalysis; Hydrogenation; Iridium

Indexed keywords


EID: 62349131170     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: 14372096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087513     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 84890985460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Vries, J. G, Elsevier, C. J, Eds, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim
    • The Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation; de Vries, J. G.; Elsevier, C. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2007.
    • (2007) The Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation
  • 2
    • 0003445429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen, E. N, Pfaltz, A, Eds, Springer: Berlin
    • (a) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis I; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999.
    • (1999) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis I
  • 4
    • 0004074521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen, E. N, Pfaltz, A, Eds, Springer: Berlin
    • (c) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis III; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999.
    • (1999) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis III
  • 5
    • 0003445429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen, E. N, Pfaltz, A, Yamamoto, H, Eds, Springer: Berlin, New York
    • (d) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement; Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, New York, 2004.
    • (2004) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement
  • 19
    • 62349107287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical Experimental Procedure: Catalyst (1-2 mg) was weighed into a Teflon vessel, then a calculated amount of substrate (catalyst/substrate, 1:100, a few drops of thiophene (to suppress possible heterogeneous process, base (0.07 mL) and degassed solvent (5 mL, distilled under an N2 atmosphere) were added. All operations were quickly carried out under air and the vessel was sealed up in stainless steel autoclave. The autoclave was first purged with H2 (3 x) and then charged to 100 bar. After 8 h of hydrogenation at r.t, the autoclave was unsealed and the reaction mixture was subjected to gas chromatography with mass-spectral analyser GCMS, GC conversion was calculated from correspondent peak areas and was not corrected with an external standard. If needed, the reaction mixture was evaproated in vacuo, the residue dissolved in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 and subjected to 1H NMR analysis, which showed the same conversion
    • 1H NMR analysis, which showed the same conversion.
  • 20
    • 62349107290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To a solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline (23.4 mg, 0.162 mmol) in Et 2O (1 mL) n-BuLi (0.1 mL, 0.16 mmol, 1.6 M hexane solution) was added. After stirring for 10 min Ph2PCl (36.5 mg, 0.162 mmol) was added and stirred for 2 h. The Et2O was evaporated, and [IR (cod)Cl]2 (54.2 mg, 0.081 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) added. The mixture obtained was refluxed for 2 h, cooled, and sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]borate (NaBARF; 143.2 mg, 0.162 mmol) was added. After overnight stirring the iridium [8-(diphenylphosphinooxy) quinoline](1,5-cyclooctadiene) tetrakis-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate was separated by silica gel column chromatography Rf 0.9; CH2Cl2, This complex decomposed after its formation, and could not be isolated in pure form at r.t. This product was characterized by 31P NMR, having only one peak at δ, 107 ppm. During 1 d it could catal
    • 2.
  • 21
    • 62349123340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To a solution of [IR(cod)Cl]2 (30.1 g, 0.044 mmol) and NaBARF (77.4 mg, 0.088 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) freshly distilled 1.5-cyclooctadiene (0.1 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min, then Na2SO4 was added to adsorb the formed NaCl. The mixture was filtrated, thoroughly washed by CH2Cl2, evaporated to 0.25 mL and pentane (10 mL) was added. The formed crystalline iridium bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)tetrakis [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]borate, IR(cod)2]BARF) was collected by filtration, washed from the filter by CH2Cl2 and dried under vacuum. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3/TMS, δ, 2.26 (m, 8 H, CH2, 2.41 (m, 8 H CH2, 5.00 (s, 8 H, CHCOD, 7.56 (s, 4 H, 4-HBARF, 7.71 (s, 8 H, 2-HBARF and 6-HBARF, Under nitrogen to a suspension of 1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium iodide 23.1 mg, 0.10
    • 3): δ = -62.8.
  • 27
    • 62349094876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O.
    • 2O.
  • 29
    • 62349131668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Trifluoroacetylchromone, mixture of ketone and hydrate, was obtained as a gift from A. Kotljatrov and V. Iaroshenko, or synthesized by the known procedure.21 This mixture (0.8 g) was stirred with P 2O5 (4.7 g) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) for 30 h (control by 19F NMR, and then filtrated under nitrogen. The filtrate was evaporated and dried under high vacuum, to give 10 (0.3 g, 1H NMR data were similar to those published.19 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3/TMS, δ, 115.73 (q, J, 289.4 Hz, CF3, 118.34 (8-CH, 119.14, 3-CH, 124.87 (10-C, 126.65 (5-CH, 127.09 (6-CH, 135.04 (7-CH, 155.551 (9-C, 163.07 (q, J, 2.2 Hz, 2-CH, 172.65 (4-C, 179.38 (q, J, 39.2 Hz, COCF3, 19F NMR 376 MHz, CDCl3/ CFCl3, δ, 74.81
    • 3): δ = -74.81.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.