메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 12-19

High and low frequency TENS reduce postoperative pain intensity after laparoscopic tubal ligation: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

Analgesia; Postoperative pain; Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation; Tubal sterilization

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; ELECTRODE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN THRESHOLD; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECOVERY ROOM; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION; TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE STIMULATION; UTERINE TUBE LIGATION; LAPAROSCOPY; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UTERINE TUBE STERILIZATION;

EID: 62349088170     PISSN: 07498047     EISSN: 15365409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817d1070     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 3342929403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia in day case laparoscopic female sterilization: A comparison of two anaesthetic methods
    • Rogna LK, Elkjaer P. Anaesthesia in day case laparoscopic female sterilization: a comparison of two anaesthetic methods. Acta Anaesthesiol Scan. 2004;48:899902.
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiol Scan , vol.48 , pp. 899902
    • Rogna, L.K.1    Elkjaer, P.2
  • 2
    • 0023118916 scopus 로고
    • Pain after laparoscopy related to posture and ring versus clip sterilization
    • Dobbs FF, Kumar V, Alexander JI, et al. Pain after laparoscopy related to posture and ring versus clip sterilization. Br J Obst Gynaecol. 1987;94:262266.
    • (1987) Br J Obst Gynaecol , vol.94 , pp. 262266
    • Dobbs, F.F.1    Kumar, V.2    Alexander, J.I.3
  • 3
    • 0018319772 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pain among women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization by electrocoagulation, the spring-loaded clip, and the tubal ring
    • Chi IC, Cole LP. Incidence of pain among women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization by electrocoagulation, the spring-loaded clip, and the tubal ring. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979;135:497501.
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.135 , pp. 497501
    • Chi, I.C.1    Cole, L.P.2
  • 4
    • 22744435456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E?cacy of n-butylscopolamine and sodium dipyrone associated to ketoprofen for postoperative pain relief of patients submitted to two di?erent laparoscopic sterilization techniques
    • Ganem EM, Salem ICF, Fukushima FB, et al. E?cacy of n-butylscopolamine and sodium dipyrone associated to ketoprofen for postoperative pain relief of patients submitted to two di?erent laparoscopic sterilization techniques. Rev Bras Anesthesiol. 2005;55:397404.
    • (2005) Rev Bras Anesthesiol , vol.55 , pp. 397404
    • Ganem, E.M.1    Salem, I.C.F.2    Fukushima, F.B.3
  • 5
    • 0018294079 scopus 로고
    • The e?ect of laparoscopic sterilisation by diathermy or silastic bands on post-operative pain, menstrual symptoms and sexuality
    • Lawson S, Cole RA, Templeton AA. The e?ect of laparoscopic sterilisation by diathermy or silastic bands on post-operative pain, menstrual symptoms and sexuality. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1979;86:659663.
    • (1979) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.86 , pp. 659663
    • Lawson, S.1    Cole, R.A.2    Templeton, A.A.3
  • 6
    • 0030843989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative pain relief following laparoscopic tubal sterilization with silastic bands
    • Tool AL, Kammerer-Doak DN, Nguyen CM, et al. Post-operative pain relief following laparoscopic tubal sterilization with silastic bands. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;90:731734.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 731734
    • Tool, A.L.1    Kammerer-Doak, D.N.2    Nguyen, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 22744440895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tramadol with morphine for postoperative analgesia following day case laparoscopic sterilization
    • Budd J, Whyte J, Wilson M. A comparison of tramadol with morphine for postoperative analgesia following day case laparoscopic sterilization. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2000;17:A34.
    • (2000) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.17
    • Budd, J.1    Whyte, J.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 8
    • 0028819717 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between ketorolac and diclofenac in laparoscopic sterilization
    • Chui PT, Gin T. A comparison between ketorolac and diclofenac in laparoscopic sterilization. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1995;12:597601.
    • (1995) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 597601
    • Chui, P.T.1    Gin, T.2
  • 9
    • 0032920617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic e?cacy of tramadol versus ketorolac in day-case laparoscopic sterilisation
    • Putland AJ, McCluskey A. The analgesic e?cacy of tramadol versus ketorolac in day-case laparoscopic sterilisation. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:382385.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 382385
    • Putland, A.J.1    McCluskey, A.2
  • 10
    • 0032945163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous buscopan for analgesia following laparoscopic sterilisation
    • Wilson CM, Lillywhite N, Matta B, et al. Intravenous buscopan for analgesia following laparoscopic sterilisation. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:389392.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 389392
    • Wilson, C.M.1    Lillywhite, N.2    Matta, B.3
  • 11
    • 0034745658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buscopan for the treatment of pain after laparoscopic sterilisation
    • Habib A, Anderson S, Francis S, et al. Buscopan for the treatment of pain after laparoscopic sterilisation. Anaesthesia. 2001;56:174176.
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 174176
    • Habib, A.1    Anderson, S.2    Francis, S.3
  • 12
    • 0030809552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain after laparoscopy
    • Alexander JI. Pain after laparoscopy. Br J Anaesth. 1997; 79:369378.
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , pp. 369378
    • Alexander, J.I.1
  • 13
    • 0026342113 scopus 로고
    • Use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the control of postoperative chest pain after cardiac surgery
    • Bayindir O, Paker T, Akpinar B, et al. Use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the control of postoperative chest pain after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth. 1991;5:589591.
    • (1991) J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth , vol.5 , pp. 589591
    • Bayindir, O.1    Paker, T.2    Akpinar, B.3
  • 14
    • 0028046126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forster EL, Kramer JF, Lucy SD, et al. E?ect of TENS on pain, medications, and pulmonary function following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Chest. 1994;106:13431348.
    • Forster EL, Kramer JF, Lucy SD, et al. E?ect of TENS on pain, medications, and pulmonary function following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Chest. 1994;106:13431348.
  • 15
    • 0026355266 scopus 로고
    • E?ectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation following cholecystectomy
    • Sim DT. E?ectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation following cholecystectomy. Physiotherapy. 1991;77:715722.
    • (1991) Physiotherapy , vol.77 , pp. 715722
    • Sim, D.T.1
  • 16
    • 0023010428 scopus 로고
    • The e?ects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-cesarean pain
    • Smith CM, Guralnick MS, Gelfand MM, et al. The e?ects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-cesarean pain. Pain. 1986;27:181193.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 181193
    • Smith, C.M.1    Guralnick, M.S.2    Gelfand, M.M.3
  • 17
    • 0022245632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War?eld CA, Stein JM, Frank HA. The e?ect of transcuta-neous electrical nerve stimulation on pain after thoracotomy. Ann Thor Surg. 1985;39:462465.
    • War?eld CA, Stein JM, Frank HA. The e?ect of transcuta-neous electrical nerve stimulation on pain after thoracotomy. Ann Thor Surg. 1985;39:462465.
  • 18
    • 66749155555 scopus 로고
    • E?ect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for post-thoracotomic pain
    • Liu YC, Liao WS, Lien IN. E?ect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for post-thoracotomic pain. Taiwan I Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih. 1985;84:801809.
    • (1985) Taiwan I Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih , vol.84 , pp. 801809
    • Liu, Y.C.1    Liao, W.S.2    Lien, I.N.3
  • 19
    • 0344406124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption: A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain
    • Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Ljunggreen AE. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption: a meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain. Eur J Pain. 2003;7:181188.
    • (2003) Eur J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 181188
    • Bjordal, J.M.1    Johnson, M.I.2    Ljunggreen, A.E.3
  • 20
    • 0019476286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ali J, Ya?e CS, Serrette C. The e?ect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on postoperative pain and pulmonary function. Surgery. 1981;89:507512.
    • Ali J, Ya?e CS, Serrette C. The e?ect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on postoperative pain and pulmonary function. Surgery. 1981;89:507512.
  • 21
    • 0032703386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamza MA, White PF, Ahmed HE, et al. E?ect of the frequency of transcutaneoous electric nerve stimulation on the postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery pro?le. Anesthesiology. 1999;91:12321238.
    • Hamza MA, White PF, Ahmed HE, et al. E?ect of the frequency of transcutaneoous electric nerve stimulation on the postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery pro?le. Anesthesiology. 1999;91:12321238.
  • 22
    • 0035125442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal intense brief transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for treatment of radicular and postthoracotomy pain
    • Carrol EN, Badura AS. Focal intense brief transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for treatment of radicular and postthoracotomy pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:262264.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 262264
    • Carrol, E.N.1    Badura, A.S.2
  • 23
    • 0033982388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di?erences between the sexes in post-surgical pain
    • Morin C, Lund JP, Villarroel T, et al. Di?erences between the sexes in post-surgical pain. Pain. 2000;85:7985.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 7985
    • Morin, C.1    Lund, J.P.2    Villarroel, T.3
  • 24
    • 85176159728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schneider AJ. Assessment of risk factors and surgical outcome. Surg Clin North Am. 1983;63:11131126.
    • Schneider AJ. Assessment of risk factors and surgical outcome. Surg Clin North Am. 1983;63:11131126.
  • 25
    • 0032954528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The e?ect of stimulus frequency on the analgesic response to percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, et al. The e?ect of stimulus frequency on the analgesic response to percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with chronic low back pain. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:841846.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 841846
    • Ghoname, E.A.1    Craig, W.F.2    White, P.F.3
  • 26
    • 0142179212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E?ectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement
    • Rakel B, Frantz R. E?ectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement. J Pain. 2003;4:455464.
    • (2003) J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 455464
    • Rakel, B.1    Frantz, R.2
  • 27
    • 1342300591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain reducing e?ect of three types of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with chronic pain: A randomized crossover trial
    • Koke AJ, Schouten JS, Lamerichs-Geelen MJ, et al. Pain reducing e?ect of three types of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a randomized crossover trial. Pain. 2004;108:3642.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.108 , pp. 3642
    • Koke, A.J.1    Schouten, J.S.2    Lamerichs-Geelen, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 2542526098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (p-nmes) for treating shoulder pain in chronic hemiplegia. E?ects on shoulder pain and quality of life
    • Renzenbrink GJ, IJzerman MJ. Percutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (p-nmes) for treating shoulder pain in chronic hemiplegia. E?ects on shoulder pain and quality of life. Clin Rehabil. 2004;18:359365.
    • (2004) Clin Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 359365
    • Renzenbrink, G.J.1    IJzerman, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0032971945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E?ect of transcutan-eous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief on patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Chiu JH, Chen WS, Chen CH, et al. E?ect of transcutan-eous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief on patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Col Rectum. 1999;42:180185.
    • (1999) Dis Col Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 180185
    • Chiu, J.H.1    Chen, W.S.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 30
    • 0032710284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toyota S, Satake T, Amaki Y. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an alternative therapy for microlaringeal endoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:12361238.
    • Toyota S, Satake T, Amaki Y. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an alternative therapy for microlaringeal endoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:12361238.
  • 31
    • 0031784330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chen L, Tang J, White PF, et al. The e?ect of location of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative opioid analgesic requirement: acupoint versus nonacupoint stimulation. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:11291134.
    • Chen L, Tang J, White PF, et al. The e?ect of location of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative opioid analgesic requirement: acupoint versus nonacupoint stimulation. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:11291134.
  • 32
    • 3242750606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stochastic vs. conventional transcutaneous electrical stimulation for pain modulation in patients with electromyographically documented radiculopathy
    • Bloodworth DM, Nguyen BN, GarverW, et al. Comparison of stochastic vs. conventional transcutaneous electrical stimulation for pain modulation in patients with electromyographically documented radiculopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 83:584591.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 584591
    • Bloodworth, D.M.1    Nguyen, B.N.2    GarverW3
  • 33
    • 0035123713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation for preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery
    • Zarate E, Mingus M, White P, et al. The use of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation for preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:629635.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 629635
    • Zarate, E.1    Mingus, M.2    White, P.3
  • 34
    • 0032990171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in nursing home residents: An exploration of prevalence, sta? perspectives, and practical aspects of measurement
    • Weiner D, Peterson B, Ladd K, et al. Pain in nursing home residents: an exploration of prevalence, sta? perspectives, and practical aspects of measurement. Clin J Pain. 1999;15:92101.
    • (1999) Clin J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 92101
    • Weiner, D.1    Peterson, B.2    Ladd, K.3
  • 35
    • 66749125518 scopus 로고
    • Pain measurement: Construct validity of the a?ective dimension of the McGill Pain Questionnaire with cancer pain population
    • Kremer E, Atkinson JH, Jgnelzi RJ. Pain measurement: construct validity of the a?ective dimension of the McGill Pain Questionnaire with cancer pain population. Pain. 1982;12:93100.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 93100
    • Kremer, E.1    Atkinson, J.H.2    Jgnelzi, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0141887001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related di?erences in the qualities but not the intensity of chronic pain
    • Gagliese L, Melzack R. Age-related di?erences in the qualities but not the intensity of chronic pain. Pain. 2003;104:597608.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.104 , pp. 597608
    • Gagliese, L.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 37
    • 0017199453 scopus 로고
    • Pain in psychotic patients
    • Veilleux S, Melzack R. Pain in psychotic patients. Exp Neurol. 1976;52:535543.
    • (1976) Exp Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 535543
    • Veilleux, S.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 38
    • 0030978472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of postoperative pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations
    • Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Casadio C, et al. Control of postoperative pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63: 773776.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 773776
    • Benedetti, F.1    Amanzio, M.2    Casadio, C.3
  • 39
    • 2442426568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in acute pain trials: Systematic review of what was reported?
    • Barden J, Edwards LE,Mason L, et al. Outcomes in acute pain trials: systematic review of what was reported? Pain. 2004;109: 351356.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 351356
    • Barden, J.1    Edwards, L.E.2    Mason, L.3
  • 40
    • 0025806105 scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of nalbuphine for post-thoracotomy epidural analgesia
    • Baxter AD, Langaniere S, Samson B, et al. A dose-response study of nalbuphine for post-thoracotomy epidural analgesia. Can J Anaesth. 1991;38:175182.
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 175182
    • Baxter, A.D.1    Langaniere, S.2    Samson, B.3
  • 41
    • 0029087235 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the e?ect of combined phototherapy/low intensity laser therapy upon experimental ischaemic pain in humans
    • Mokhtar B, Baxter GD, Walsh DM, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the e?ect of combined phototherapy/low intensity laser therapy upon experimental ischaemic pain in humans. Lasers Surg Med. 1995;17:7481.
    • (1995) Lasers Surg Med , vol.17 , pp. 7481
    • Mokhtar, B.1    Baxter, G.D.2    Walsh, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0020367044 scopus 로고
    • The McGill Pain Questionnaire: A replication of its construction
    • Reading AE, Everitt BS, Sledmore CM. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: a replication of its construction. Br J Clin Psychol. 1982;21:339349.
    • (1982) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 339349
    • Reading, A.E.1    Everitt, B.S.2    Sledmore, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 0016725211 scopus 로고
    • The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
    • Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1975;1:277299.
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 277299
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 44
    • 0037614603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief
    • Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl JB. A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:725741.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 725741
    • Moiniche, S.1    Kehlet, H.2    Dahl, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 85087247828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age di?erences in the quality of chronic pain: A preliminary study
    • Gagliese L,Melzack R. Age di?erences in the quality of chronic pain: a preliminary study. Pain Res Manage. 1997;2:157162.
    • (1997) Pain Res Manage , vol.2 , pp. 157162
    • Gagliese, L.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 46
    • 0031965568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analog scale in the immediate postoperative period: Intrasubject variability and correlation with a numeric scale
    • DeLoach LJ, Higgins MS, Caplan AB, et al. The visual analog scale in the immediate postoperative period: intrasubject variability and correlation with a numeric scale. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:102106.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 102106
    • DeLoach, L.J.1    Higgins, M.S.2    Caplan, A.B.3
  • 47
    • 0020421986 scopus 로고
    • The use of pain scales in assessing the e?cacy of analgesics in post-operative dental pain
    • Seymour RA. The use of pain scales in assessing the e?cacy of analgesics in post-operative dental pain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;23:441444.
    • (1982) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 441444
    • Seymour, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0030468314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes: Systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in acute post- operative pain
    • Carroll D, Tramer M, McQuay H, et al. randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes: systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in acute post- operative pain. Br J Anaesth. 1996;77:798803.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , pp. 798803
    • Carroll, D.1    Tramer, M.2    McQuay, H.3
  • 49
    • 0022457645 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for post- operative pain relief following inguinal herniorrhaphy
    • Gilbert JM, Gledhill T, Law N, et al. Controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for post- operative pain relief following inguinal herniorrhaphy. Br J Surg. 1986;73:749751.
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 749751
    • Gilbert, J.M.1    Gledhill, T.2    Law, N.3
  • 50
    • 28844442371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erdogan M, Erdogan A, Erbil N, et al. Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the e?ect of TENS on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function. World J Surg. 2005;29:15631570.
    • Erdogan M, Erdogan A, Erbil N, et al. Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the e?ect of TENS on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function. World J Surg. 2005;29:15631570.
  • 51
    • 0030793533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E?ect of the intensity of trans-cutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the postoperative analgesic requirement
    • Wang B, Tang J, White PF, et al. E?ect of the intensity of trans-cutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the postoperative analgesic requirement. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:406413.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 406413
    • Wang, B.1    Tang, J.2    White, P.F.3
  • 52
    • 85047655632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electric stimulation (TENS) to reduce pain after cesarean section
    • Nunez NC, Carrasco PM. Transcutaneous electric stimulation (TENS) to reduce pain after cesarean section. Gynecol Obstet Mex. 2000;68:6063.
    • (2000) Gynecol Obstet Mex , vol.68 , pp. 6063
    • Nunez, N.C.1    Carrasco, P.M.2
  • 53
    • 40949090626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation between high and low frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation delays the development of analgesic tolerance in arthritic rats
    • de Santana JM, Sluka KA. Modulation between high and low frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation delays the development of analgesic tolerance in arthritic rats. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:754760.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 754760
    • de Santana, J.M.1    Sluka, K.A.2
  • 54
    • 0032902881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal blockade of opioid receptors prevents the analgesia produced by TENS in arthritic rats
    • Sluka K, Deacon M, Stibal A, et al. Spinal blockade of opioid receptors prevents the analgesia produced by TENS in arthritic rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999;289:840846.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , pp. 840846
    • Sluka, K.1    Deacon, M.2    Stibal, A.3
  • 55
    • 0034978261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of opioid receptors in rostral ventral medulla prevents antihyperalgesia produced by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
    • Kalra A, Urban MO, Sluka KA. Blockade of opioid receptors in rostral ventral medulla prevents antihyperalgesia produced by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001;298:257263.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 257263
    • Kalra, A.1    Urban, M.O.2    Sluka, K.A.3
  • 56
    • 0033823172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic morphine in combination with TENS produces an increase antihyperalgesia in rats with acute in?ammation
    • Sluka KA. Systemic morphine in combination with TENS produces an increase antihyperalgesia in rats with acute in?ammation. J Pain. 2000;1:204211.
    • (2000) J Pain , vol.1 , pp. 204211
    • Sluka, K.A.1
  • 57
    • 66749088253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of opioid tolerance with repeated TENS administration
    • Chandran P, Sluka KA. Development of opioid tolerance with repeated TENS administration. Pain. 2003;102:195201.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , pp. 195201
    • Chandran, P.1    Sluka, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 0034936020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • postoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in shoulder surgery (randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial)
    • Likar R, Molnar M, Pipam W, et al. postoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in shoulder surgery (randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial). Schmerz. 2001;15:158163.
    • (2001) Schmerz , vol.15 , pp. 158163
    • Likar, R.1    Molnar, M.2    Pipam, W.3
  • 59
    • 16344371181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of the treatment of chronic cancer pain
    • Giamberardino MA, ed, Seattle: IASP Press;
    • Gourlay GK. Clinical pharmacology of the treatment of chronic cancer pain. In: Giamberardino MA, ed. Pain 2002-an Update Review (Refresher Course Syllabus). Seattle: IASP Press; 2002:381394.
    • (2002) Pain 2002-an Update Review (Refresher Course Syllabus) , pp. 381394
    • Gourlay, G.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.