Engaging modernity: The political making of indigenous movements in Bolivia and Ecuador, 1900-2008

Third World Quarterly

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 397-413

  Schaefer, Timo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL TRADITION; ETHNICITY; ETHNOPOLITICS; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; MODERNITY; PARTY POLITICS; SOCIAL MOVEMENT; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

BOLIVIA; ECUADOR; SOUTH AMERICA;

EID: 62249169311     PISSN: 01436597     EISSN: 13602241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01436590802681116     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. X Alb_aoc, Pueblos Indios en la Política, La Paz: CIPCA, 2002, p 60.
2. Quispe has, in fact, at times expressed a desire to create an independent, racially defined Aymara state, and at one point in 2004 extended an invitation to rebellious Aymaras in Peru to join their Bolivian brethren in a new Aymara nation. It is presumably because he knows that such a project would find scant support among his constituents that he has not made it a permanent part of his political discourse. See JA Lucero, 'Barricades and articulations: Comparing Ecuadorian and Bolivian indigenous politics', in A Kim Clark & M Becker (eds), Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007, pp 220-221.
3. See, for example, N Grey Postero, 'Articulations and fragmentations: indigenous politics in Bolivia', in N Grey Postero & L Zamosc (eds), The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America, Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press, 2004
4. Grey Postero & L Zamosc, 'Indigenous movements and the Indian question in Latin America', in Grey Postero & Zamosc (eds), The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America
5. F Hylton & S Thomson, Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics, New York: Verso, 2007
6. DL Van Cott, The Friendly Liquidation of the Past: The Politics of Diversity in Latin America, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000
7. Van Cott, From Movements to Parties in Latin America: The Politics of Ethnic Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005
8. D Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005
9. and L Zamosc, 'The Indian movement in Ecuador: From politics of influence to politics of power', in Grey Postero & Zamosc, The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America.
10. H Arendt, On Revolution, New York: Viking Press, 1963, p 54.
11. TAsad, 'Conscripts of Western civilization', in CW Gailey (ed), Dialectical Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Stanley Diamond, Vol 1, Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1992
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14. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 34, 283.
15. Van Cott, From Movements to Parties in Latin America, p 2.
16. Van Cott, The Friendly Liquidation of the Past, pp 24-25.
17. Ibid, p 8
18. and Van Cott, From Movements to Parties in Latin America, p 228.
19. See also Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, ch 7.
20. Hylton & Thompson, Revolutionary Horizons
21. C Conaghan, 'Ecuador: Correa's plebiscitary presidency', Journal of Democracy, 19 (2), 2008, p 57
22. and T Korovkin, 'The indigenous movement and left-wing politics in Ecuador', paper presented at the left-turns conference in Vancouver, organised by Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia, Spring 2007, p 1.
23. Grey Postero & Zamosc, 'Indigenous movements and the Indian question in Latin America', pp 12, 24.
24. Grey Postero, 'Articulations and fragmentations', pp 204-206
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27. Albó, Pueblos Indios en la Políica
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29. Korovkin, 'The indigenous movement and left-wing politics in Ecuador'
30. Th Macdonald, Jr, 'Ecuador's Indian movement: Pawn in a short game or agent in state recon.guration?', in Maybury-Lewis, The Politics of Ethnicity
31. and G Grandin, The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004, p 4.
32. Albó, Pueblos Indios en la Políica, p 20. Few people would share Albó's uncritical interpretation of gender relations in Aymara communities.
33. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, p 57.
34. Albó, Pueblos Indios en la Política, pp 180-181
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37. L Gotkowitz, 'Revisiting the rural roots of the revolution', in Grindle & Domingo, Proclaiming Revolution
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40. Albó, 'From MNRistas to Kataristas', p 382
41. A Isaacs, Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972-92, London: Macmillan Press, 1993, pp 13-16
42. Larson, 'Capturing Indian bodies, hearths, and minds', p 203
43. and A Pallares, 'Contesting membership: Citizenship, pluriculturalism(s), and the contemporary indigenous movement', in Clark & Becker, Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, p 142.
44. Gotkowitz, 'Revisiting the rural roots of the revolution', p 166.
45. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 54, 60.
46. Ibid, pp 64-65.
47. Grey Postero & Zamosc, 'Indigenous movements and the Indian question in Latin America', pp 20-25
48. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 65-69.
49. A Brysk, 'Acting globally: Indian rights and international politics in Latin America', in Donna Lee Van Cott (ed), Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America, New York: St Martin's Press, 1994, pp 33-38
50. Lucero, 'Barricades and articulations', p 212
51. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 69-71, 130-133, 215-218.
52. Macdonald, 'Ecuador's Indian movement', pp 184-187
53. and Gustafson, 'Paradoxes of liberal indigenism'.
54. B Arditi, 'Arguments about the left turn(s) in Latin America: A post-liberal politics?', paper presented at the left-turns conference in Vancouver, organised by Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia, 2008, pp 14-15.
55. Ibid, p 3.
56. H Klein, Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, p 210.
57. Larson, 'Capturing Indian bodies, hearths, and minds', p 192.
58. Gotkowitz, 'Revisiting the rural roots of the revolution'
59. Klein, Bolivia, p 225
60. and A Knight, 'The domestic dynamics of the Mexican and Bolivian revolutions compared', in Grindle & Domingo, Proclaiming Revolution p 67.
61. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 161-162.
62. Klein, Bolivia, p 235.
63. Ibid, p 236.
64. Albó, 'From MNRistas to Kataristas', pp 39-51
65. Hylton & Thomson, Revolutionary Horizons, pp 86-9
66. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 167-181.
67. Klein, Bolivia, pp 275-276.
68. Grey Postero, 'Articulations and fragmentations', pp 195-196
69. Hylton & Thomson, Revolutionary Horizons, pp 97-98
70. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 181-187.
71. Gustafson, 'Paradoxes of liberal indigenism', p 272
72. Lucero, 'Barricades and articulations', p 228
73. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, p 217.
74. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 216-218
75. and Grey Postero, 'Articulations and fragmentations', pp 197, 200.
76. C Hale, 'Does multiculturalism menace? Governance, cultural rights and the politics of identity in Guatemala', Journal for Latin American Studies, 34 (3), 2002, pp 485-524.
77. Grey Postero, 'Articulations and fragmentations', pp 201-204
78. and Hylton & Thomson, Revolutionary Horizons, pp 99-100.
79. Hylton & Thomson, Revolutionary Horizons, pp 101-102.
80. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, p 89.
81. M Baud, 'Liberalism, indigenismo, and social mobilization', in Clark & Becker, Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecaudor, p 76
82. A Kim Clark & M Becker, 'Indigenous peoples and state formation in modern Ecuador', in Clark & Becker, Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, p 10
83. and E Ayala Mora, 'Ecuador since 1930', in The Cambridge History of Latin America, Vol 8, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp 687-689.
84. Baud, 'Liberalism, indigenismo and social mobilization', p 80.
85. Becker, 'State building and ethnic discourse'.
86. W Waters, 'Indigenous communities, landlords, and the state: Land and labor in highland Ecuador, 1950-1975', in Clark & Becker, Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, pp 124-127
87. and Mora, 'Ecuador since 1930', pp 706-707.
88. Isaacs, Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador
89. and Waters, 'Indigenous communities, landlords and the state', pp 126-127.
90. Waters, 'Indigenous communities, landlords and the state', pp 132, 136.
91. Ibid, pp 133, 137.
92. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 95-97.
93. Korovkin, 'The indigenous movement and left-wing politics in Ecuador', p 2
94. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 99-102, 106-109.
95. Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, p 134.
96. Korovkin, 'The indigenous movement and left-wing politics in Ecuador', pp 3-4
97. Lucero, 'Barricades and articulations', pp 211-212
98. Macdonald, 'Ecuador's Indian movement', pp 176-178
99. and Yashar, Contesting Citizenship in Latin America, pp 109-151.
100. Zamosc, 'The Indian movement in Ecuador', pp 142-143.
101. Macdonald, 'Ecuador's Indian movement', pp 181-184
102. and Zamosc, 'The Indian movement in Ecuador'.
103. Macdonald, 'Ecuador's Indian movement', p 185.
104. Ibid, pp 187-188
105. and Zamosc, 'The Indian movement in Ecuador'.
106. Korovkin, 'The indigenous movement and left-wing politics in Ecuador', p 1.
107. A Guillermoprieto, 'A new Bolivia?', New York Review of Books, 10 August 2006, p 38.