메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10

Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk factors

Author keywords

Coronary risk factors; Endothelial dysfunction; Endothelium; Nitric oxide; Therapeutic interventions

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ESTROGEN; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT; INSULIN; INSULIN GLARGINE; NITRIC OXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SALBUTAMOL; TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN;

EID: 62049085337     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (130)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0037031310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk?
    • Vita J.A., and Keaney J.F. Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk?. Circulation 106 (2002) 640-642
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 640-642
    • Vita, J.A.1    Keaney, J.F.2
  • 2
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s
    • Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 362 (1993) 801-809
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, R.1
  • 3
    • 0037430993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin and the paracrine and endocrine functions of nitric oxide
    • Schechter A.N., and Gladwin M.T. Hemoglobin and the paracrine and endocrine functions of nitric oxide. N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (2003) 1483-1485
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1483-1485
    • Schechter, A.N.1    Gladwin, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott R.F., and Zawadzki J.V. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288 (1980) 373-376
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 5
    • 33645780634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular disease: from marvel to menace
    • Forstermann U., and Munzel T. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular disease: from marvel to menace. Circulation 113 (2006) 1708-1714
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1708-1714
    • Forstermann, U.1    Munzel, T.2
  • 6
    • 0035018871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Govers R., and Rabelink T.J. Cellular regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 280 (2001) F193-F206
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. , vol.280
    • Govers, R.1    Rabelink, T.J.2
  • 9
    • 25144476013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal dynamics of the endothelium
    • Aird W.C. Spatial and temporal dynamics of the endothelium. J. Thromb. Haemost. 3 (2005) 1392-1406
    • (2005) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.3 , pp. 1392-1406
    • Aird, W.C.1
  • 12
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schachinger V., Britten M.B., and Zeiher A.M. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation 101 (2000) 1899-1906
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schachinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0037153047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function: from vascular biology to clinical applications
    • Behrendt D., and Ganz P. Endothelial function: from vascular biology to clinical applications. Am. J. Cardiol. 90 (2002) 40L-48L
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90
    • Behrendt, D.1    Ganz, P.2
  • 14
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P., Ridker P.M., and Maseri A. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Circulation 105 (2002) 1135-1143
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 15
    • 0035843995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory mechanisms in the vascular wall
    • Tedgui A., and Mallat Z. Anti-inflammatory mechanisms in the vascular wall. Circ. Res. 88 (2001) 877-887
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 877-887
    • Tedgui, A.1    Mallat, Z.2
  • 16
    • 33745433110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress
    • Cheng C., Tempel D., van Haperen R., Van Der Baan A., Grosveld F., Daemen M.J., et al. Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress. Circulation 113 (2006) 2744-2753
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2744-2753
    • Cheng, C.1    Tempel, D.2    van Haperen, R.3    Van Der Baan, A.4    Grosveld, F.5    Daemen, M.J.6
  • 17
    • 0033033691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 enhances vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated vascular endothelial cells
    • Ishizuka T., Takamizawa-Matsumoto M., Suzuki K., and Kurita A. Endothelin-1 enhances vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated vascular endothelial cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 369 (1999) 237-245
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.369 , pp. 237-245
    • Ishizuka, T.1    Takamizawa-Matsumoto, M.2    Suzuki, K.3    Kurita, A.4
  • 18
    • 0027476229 scopus 로고
    • An atherogenic diet rapidly induces VCAM-1, a cytokine regulatable mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule, in rabbit endothelium
    • Li H., Cybulsky M.I., Gimbrone Jr. M.A., and Libby P. An atherogenic diet rapidly induces VCAM-1, a cytokine regulatable mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule, in rabbit endothelium. Arterioscler. Thromb. 13 (1993) 197-204
    • (1993) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 197-204
    • Li, H.1    Cybulsky, M.I.2    Gimbrone Jr., M.A.3    Libby, P.4
  • 19
    • 0035010184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major role for VCAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in early atherosclerosis
    • Cybulsky M.I., Iiyama K., Li H., Zhu S., Chen M., Iiyama M., et al. A major role for VCAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in early atherosclerosis. J. Clin. Invest. 107 (2001) 1255-1262
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Cybulsky, M.I.1    Iiyama, K.2    Li, H.3    Zhu, S.4    Chen, M.5    Iiyama, M.6
  • 20
    • 0035957997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strain induces specific changes in the synthesis and organization of proteoglycans by vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Lee R.T., Yamamoto C., Feng Y., Potter-Perigo S., Briggs W.H., Landschulz K.T., et al. Mechanical strain induces specific changes in the synthesis and organization of proteoglycans by vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 13847-13851
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 13847-13851
    • Lee, R.T.1    Yamamoto, C.2    Feng, Y.3    Potter-Perigo, S.4    Briggs, W.H.5    Landschulz, K.T.6
  • 21
    • 0033624292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin 1 transcription is controlled by nuclear factor-kappaB in AGE-stimulated cultured endothelial cells
    • Quehenberger P., Bierhaus A., Fasching P., Muellner C., Klevesath M., Hong M., et al. Endothelin 1 transcription is controlled by nuclear factor-kappaB in AGE-stimulated cultured endothelial cells. Diabetes 49 (2000) 1561-1570
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1561-1570
    • Quehenberger, P.1    Bierhaus, A.2    Fasching, P.3    Muellner, C.4    Klevesath, M.5    Hong, M.6
  • 23
    • 0032431072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
    • Cosentino F., and Luscher T.F. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 32 Suppl. 3 (1998) S54-S61
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Cosentino, F.1    Luscher, T.F.2
  • 24
    • 0030911304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of reduced endothelium derived relaxing factor-NO production with endothelial damage and increased in vivo platelet activation in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Huszka M., Kaplar M., Rejto L., Tornai I., Palatka K., Laszlo P., et al. The association of reduced endothelium derived relaxing factor-NO production with endothelial damage and increased in vivo platelet activation in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thromb. Res. 86 (1997) 173-180
    • (1997) Thromb. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 173-180
    • Huszka, M.1    Kaplar, M.2    Rejto, L.3    Tornai, I.4    Palatka, K.5    Laszlo, P.6
  • 25
    • 0344848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions
    • Huvers F.C., De Leeuw P.W., Houben A.J., De Haan C.H., Hamulyak K., Schouten H., et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions. Diabetes 48 (1999) 1300-1307
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Huvers, F.C.1    De Leeuw, P.W.2    Houben, A.J.3    De Haan, C.H.4    Hamulyak, K.5    Schouten, H.6
  • 26
    • 0029999087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent and independent vasodilation of large arteries in normoalbuminuric insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Lambert J., Aarsen M., Donker A.J., and Stehouwer C.D. Endothelium-dependent and independent vasodilation of large arteries in normoalbuminuric insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 16 (1996) 705-711
    • (1996) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 705-711
    • Lambert, J.1    Aarsen, M.2    Donker, A.J.3    Stehouwer, C.D.4
  • 27
    • 0030782093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein size, high-density lipoprotein concentration, and endotelial dysfunction in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • O'Brien S.F., Watts G.F., Playaford D.A., Burke V., ONeal D.N., and Best J.D. Low-density lipoprotein size, high-density lipoprotein concentration, and endotelial dysfunction in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diab. Med. 14 (1997) 974-978
    • (1997) Diab. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 974-978
    • O'Brien, S.F.1    Watts, G.F.2    Playaford, D.A.3    Burke, V.4    ONeal, D.N.5    Best, J.D.6
  • 28
    • 19944430327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part I. Methodological issues for assessment in the different vascular beds: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension
    • Deanfield J., Donald A., Ferri C., Giannattasio C., Halcox J., Halligan S., et al. Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part I. Methodological issues for assessment in the different vascular beds: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. J. Hypertens. 23 (2005) 7-17
    • (2005) J. Hypertens. , vol.23 , pp. 7-17
    • Deanfield, J.1    Donald, A.2    Ferri, C.3    Giannattasio, C.4    Halcox, J.5    Halligan, S.6
  • 29
    • 0029021148 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in mice lacking the gene for endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Huang P.L., Huang Z., Mashimo H., Kenneth D., Bloch M.A., Moskowitz J.A., et al. Hypertension in mice lacking the gene for endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Nature 377 (1995) 239-242
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 239-242
    • Huang, P.L.1    Huang, Z.2    Mashimo, H.3    Kenneth, D.4    Bloch, M.A.5    Moskowitz, J.A.6
  • 30
    • 0035098207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in salt-sensitive essential hypertension
    • Bragulat E., de la Sierra A., Antonio M.T., and Coca A. Endothelial dysfunction in salt-sensitive essential hypertension. Hypertension 37 (2001) 444-448
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 444-448
    • Bragulat, E.1    de la Sierra, A.2    Antonio, M.T.3    Coca, A.4
  • 31
    • 0028294278 scopus 로고
    • The endothelium and cardiovascular disease - a complex relation
    • Lüscher T.F. The endothelium and cardiovascular disease - a complex relation. N. Engl. J. Med. 330 (1994) 1081-1083
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Lüscher, T.F.1
  • 32
    • 0035584083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (cholesterol-independent effect of pravastatin)
    • Masumoto A., Hirooka Y., Hironaga K., Eshima K., Setoguchi S., Egashira K., et al. Effect of pravastatin on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (cholesterol-independent effect of pravastatin). Am. J. Cardiol. 88 (2001) 1291-1294
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1291-1294
    • Masumoto, A.1    Hirooka, Y.2    Hironaga, K.3    Eshima, K.4    Setoguchi, S.5    Egashira, K.6
  • 34
    • 84909845926 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in the coronary circulation in hypercholsterolemia
    • I-117
    • Drexler H., Zeiher A.M., Köster W., Zeh W., Wieland H., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in the coronary circulation in hypercholsterolemia. Circulation 86 Suppl. I (1992) I-117
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Drexler, H.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Köster, W.3    Zeh, W.4    Wieland, H.5
  • 35
    • 0033609454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral folic acid supplementation on endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Verhaar M.C., Wever R.M.F., Kastelein J.J.P., Van Loon D., Milstien S., Koomans H.A., et al. Effects of oral folic acid supplementation on endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 100 (1999) 335-338
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 335-338
    • Verhaar, M.C.1    Wever, R.M.F.2    Kastelein, J.J.P.3    Van Loon, D.4    Milstien, S.5    Koomans, H.A.6
  • 36
    • 0038171187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related endothelial dysfunction: potential implications for pharmacotherapy drugs
    • Matz R.L., and Andriantsitohaina R. Age-related endothelial dysfunction: potential implications for pharmacotherapy drugs. Aging 20 (2003) 527-550
    • (2003) Aging , vol.20 , pp. 527-550
    • Matz, R.L.1    Andriantsitohaina, R.2
  • 39
    • 0027367617 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Georgakopoulos D., Bull C., Thomas O., Robinson J., et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation 88 (1993) 2149-2155
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Georgakopoulos, D.3    Bull, C.4    Thomas, O.5    Robinson, J.6
  • 40
    • 0030961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary artery disease who died suddenly
    • Burke A.P., Farb A., Malcolm G.T., Liang Y.-h., Smialek J., and Virmani R. Coronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary artery disease who died suddenly. N. Engl. J. Med. 336 (1997) 1276-1282
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcolm, G.T.3    Liang, Y.-h.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 41
    • 0030187648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction in chronic smokers
    • Heitzer T., Just H., and Münzel T. Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction in chronic smokers. Circulation 94 (1996) 6-9
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 6-9
    • Heitzer, T.1    Just, H.2    Münzel, T.3
  • 42
    • 0030187952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oxidant stress in vivo in chronic cigarette smokers
    • Reilly M., Delanty N., Lawson J.A., and FitzGerald G.A. Modulation of oxidant stress in vivo in chronic cigarette smokers. Circulation 94 (1996) 19-25
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 19-25
    • Reilly, M.1    Delanty, N.2    Lawson, J.A.3    FitzGerald, G.A.4
  • 44
    • 0034016962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction as a possible link between C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular disease
    • Cleland S.J., Sattar N., Petrie J.R., Forouhi N.G., Elliott H.L., and Connell J.M.C. Endothelial dysfunction as a possible link between C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular disease. Clin. Sci. (Colch) 98 (2000) 531-535
    • (2000) Clin. Sci. (Colch) , vol.98 , pp. 531-535
    • Cleland, S.J.1    Sattar, N.2    Petrie, J.R.3    Forouhi, N.G.4    Elliott, H.L.5    Connell, J.M.C.6
  • 45
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International brachial artery reactivity task force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti M.C., Anderson T.J., Benjamin E.J., Celermajer D., Charbonneau F., Creager M.A., et al. International brachial artery reactivity task force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39 (2002) 257-265
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Celermajer, D.4    Charbonneau, F.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 46
    • 33646527123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical methods for the evaluation of endothelial function: a focus on resistance arteries
    • Joannides R., Bellien J., and Thuillez C. Clinical methods for the evaluation of endothelial function: a focus on resistance arteries. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 20 (2006) 311-320
    • (2006) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 311-320
    • Joannides, R.1    Bellien, J.2    Thuillez, C.3
  • 47
    • 0037036832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial function using peripheral waveform analysis: a clinical application
    • Hayward C.S., Kraidly M., Webb C.M., and Collins P. Assessment of endothelial function using peripheral waveform analysis: a clinical application. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40 (2002) 521-528
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 521-528
    • Hayward, C.S.1    Kraidly, M.2    Webb, C.M.3    Collins, P.4
  • 49
    • 9644265239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia
    • Bonetti P.O., Pumper G.M., Higano S.T., Holmes Jr. D.R., Jeffrey T., and Kuvin A.L. Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment of digital reactive hyperemia. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44 (2004) 2137-2141
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.44 , pp. 2137-2141
    • Bonetti, P.O.1    Pumper, G.M.2    Higano, S.T.3    Holmes Jr., D.R.4    Jeffrey, T.5    Kuvin, A.L.6
  • 50
    • 30744450218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated changes in pulse wave velocity: a new clinical measure of endothelial function
    • Naka K.K., Tweddel A.C., Doshi S.N., Goodfellow J., and Henderson A.H. Flow-mediated changes in pulse wave velocity: a new clinical measure of endothelial function. Eur. Heart J. 27 (2006) 302-309
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 302-309
    • Naka, K.K.1    Tweddel, A.C.2    Doshi, S.N.3    Goodfellow, J.4    Henderson, A.H.5
  • 51
    • 20444402764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC/AHA workshop on markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: report from the clinical practice discussion group
    • Smith Jr. S.C., Anderson J.L., Cannon III R.O., Fadl Y.Y., Koenig W., Libby P., et al. CDC/AHA workshop on markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: report from the clinical practice discussion group. Circulation 110 (2004) e550-e553
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Smith Jr., S.C.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Cannon III, R.O.3    Fadl, Y.Y.4    Koenig, W.5    Libby, P.6
  • 52
    • 3042748693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events
    • Ridker P.M., Brown N.J., Vaughan D.E., Harrison D.G., and Mehta J.L. Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events. Circulation 109 (2004) IV6-IV19
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Brown, N.J.2    Vaughan, D.E.3    Harrison, D.G.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 53
    • 28344445503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAI-1 and atherothrombosis
    • Vaughan D.E. PAI-1 and atherothrombosis. J. Thromb. Haemost. 3 (2005) 1879-1883
    • (2005) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.3 , pp. 1879-1883
    • Vaughan, D.E.1
  • 54
    • 33646841474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, carotid artery intima-media thickening, and elevated endothelial plasma markers in obese children: the impact of cardiovascular risk factors
    • Meyer A.A., Kundt G., Steiner M., Schuff-Werner P., and Kienast W. Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, carotid artery intima-media thickening, and elevated endothelial plasma markers in obese children: the impact of cardiovascular risk factors. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 1560-1567
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Meyer, A.A.1    Kundt, G.2    Steiner, M.3    Schuff-Werner, P.4    Kienast, W.5
  • 55
    • 0036329941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and coronary heart disease
    • Rifai N., and Ridker P.M. Inflammatory markers and coronary heart disease. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 13 (2002) 383-389
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.13 , pp. 383-389
    • Rifai, N.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 56
    • 0033966627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin-II antagonism and calcium-channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary artery disease (BANFF-study)
    • Anderson T.J., Elstein E., Haber H., and Charbonneau F. Comparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin-II antagonism and calcium-channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary artery disease (BANFF-study). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 35 (1999) 60-66
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.35 , pp. 60-66
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Elstein, E.2    Haber, H.3    Charbonneau, F.4
  • 57
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 342 (2000) 145-153
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators1
  • 59
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 60
    • 0031032831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month
    • O'Driscoll G., Green D., and Taylor R.R. Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month. Circulation 95 (1997) 1126-1131
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1126-1131
    • O'Driscoll, G.1    Green, D.2    Taylor, R.R.3
  • 61
    • 0034702906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelial vasomotor function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Vita J.A., Yeung A.C., Winniford M., Hodgson J.M., Treasure C.B., Klein J.L., et al. Effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelial vasomotor function in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 102 (2000) 846-851
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 846-851
    • Vita, J.A.1    Yeung, A.C.2    Winniford, M.3    Hodgson, J.M.4    Treasure, C.B.5    Klein, J.L.6
  • 62
    • 0034677448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Hambrecht R., Wolf A., Gielen S., Linke A., Hofer J., Erbs S., et al. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 342 (2000) 454-460
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 454-460
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Wolf, A.2    Gielen, S.3    Linke, A.4    Hofer, J.5    Erbs, S.6
  • 63
    • 16944365234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens, progestins and coronary artery reactivity. Certain progestins may oppose the favorable effect of estrogen on the cardiovascular system in postmenopausal women
    • Williams J.K., and Adams M.R. Estrogens, progestins and coronary artery reactivity. Certain progestins may oppose the favorable effect of estrogen on the cardiovascular system in postmenopausal women. Nat. Med. 3 (1997) 273-274
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 273-274
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2
  • 64
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. HEARS Research group
    • Hulley S., Grady D., Bush T., Furberg C., Herrington D., Riggs B., et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. HEARS Research group. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 280 (1998) 605-613
    • (1998) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6
  • 65
    • 0037022206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin causes endothelial dysfunction in humans: sites and mechanisms
    • Arcaro G., Cretti A., Balzano A., Lechi A., Muggeo M., Bonora E., et al. Insulin causes endothelial dysfunction in humans: sites and mechanisms. Circulation 105 (2002) 576-582
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 576-582
    • Arcaro, G.1    Cretti, A.2    Balzano, A.3    Lechi, A.4    Muggeo, M.5    Bonora, E.6
  • 66
    • 0035516041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease
    • Rask-Madsen N., Ihlemann T., Krarup E., Christiansen E., Kober L., Nervil Kistorp C., et al. Insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Diabetes 50 (2001) 2611-2618
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2611-2618
    • Rask-Madsen, N.1    Ihlemann, T.2    Krarup, E.3    Christiansen, E.4    Kober, L.5    Nervil Kistorp, C.6
  • 67
    • 0030042738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and insulin action: is there a relationship?
    • Paolisso G., and Giugliano D. Oxidative stress and insulin action: is there a relationship?. Diabetologia 39 (1996) 357-363
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 357-363
    • Paolisso, G.1    Giugliano, D.2
  • 68
    • 1042291148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.5 years of insulin therapy with insulin glargine improves in vivo endothelial function in type 2 diabetes
    • Vehkavaara S., and Yki-Jarvinen H. 3.5 years of insulin therapy with insulin glargine improves in vivo endothelial function in type 2 diabetes. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (2001) 325-330
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 325-330
    • Vehkavaara, S.1    Yki-Jarvinen, H.2
  • 69
    • 0842289940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose control
    • Pistrosch F., Passauer J., Fischer S., Fuecker K., Hanefeld M., and Gross P. In type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose control. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 484-490
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 484-490
    • Pistrosch, F.1    Passauer, J.2    Fischer, S.3    Fuecker, K.4    Hanefeld, M.5    Gross, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.