Molecular Physiology of Avian Bone

Advances in Organ Biology

Volumn 5, Issue C, 1998, Pages 243-285

  Dacke, Christopher G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 61949252034     PISSN: 15692590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1569-2590(08)60115-9     Document Type: Article

References (169)

1. 3 production in egg-laying hens. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 88 (1979) 500-507
2. ++-ATPase) in chick tibia. J. Bone Min. Res. 3 (1988) 19-25
3. Ancill A.K., Bascal Z.A., Whitaker G., and Dacke C.G. Effects of rat and chicken calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP) upon calcium metabolism in chicks. Regul. Peptides 30 (1990) 231-238
4. Ancill A.K., Bascal Z.A., Whitaker G., and Dacke C.G. Calcitonin gene-related peptide promotes transient radiocalcium uptake into chick bone in vivo. Exp. Physiol. 76 (1991) 146
5. Anderson, H. (1973). Calcium-accumulating vesicles in the intercellular matrix of bone. Hard Tissue. Growth, Repair, and Remineralization. Ciba Foundation Symposium 11, pp. 213-246. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
6. Anderson R., Schraer H., and Gay C. Ultrastructural immunocytochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase in normal and calcitonin-treated chick osteoclasts. Anat. Rec. 204 (1982) 9-20
7. Arkle S., Wormstone I.M., Bascal Z.A., and Dacke C.G. Estimation of intracellular calcium activity in confluent monolayers of primary cultures of quail medullary bone osteoclasts. Exp. Physiol. 79 (1994) 975-982
8. Arnett T.R., and Dempster D.W. Effect of pH on bone resorption by rat osteoclasts in vitro. Endocrinol. 119 (1986) 119-124
9. Arnett T.R., and Dempster D.W. A comparative study of disaggregated chick and rat osteoclasts in vitro: Effects of calcitonin and prostaglandins. Endocrinol. 120 (1987) 602-608
10. Baimbridge K., and Taylor T. Role of calcitonin in calcium homeostasis in the chick embryo. J. Endocr. 85 (1980) 171-185
11. Bannister D.W., and Candlish J.K. The collagenolytic activity of avian medullary bone: effect of laying status and parathyroid extract. Brit. Poult. Sci. 14 (1973) 121-125
12. Bar A., and Hurwitz S. The interaction between dietary calcium and gonadal hormones in their effect on plasma calcium, bone, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-l-hydroxylase and duodenal calcium-binding protein, measured by a radio immunoassay in chicks. Endocrinol. 104 (1979) 1455-1460
13. -) ATPase in the plasma membrane of the osteoclast. Cell 46 (1986) 311-320
14. Bascal Z.A. Studies on the biology and pharmacology of avian medullary bone osteoclasts in vitro (1993), University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK PhD Thesis
15. Bascal Z.A., Moonga B.S., Dacke C.G., and Zaidi M. Osteoclasts from medullary bone of egg-laying Japanese quail do not express the putative calcium 'receptor'. Exp. Physiol. 77 (1992) 501-504
16. Bascal Z.A., Alam A.S.M.T., Zaidi M., and Dacke C.G. Effect of raised extracellular calcium on cell spread area in quail medullary bone osteoclasts. Exp. Physiol. 79 (1994) 15-24
17. Bascal Z.A., and Dacke C.G. Resorption pit formation by quail medullary bone osteoclasts in vitro. Abstacts of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Endocrinology (1992), AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Edinburgh
18. Bascal Z.A., and Dacke C.G. Ability of quail medullary osteoclasts to form resorption pits and stain for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. In: Dacke C.G., Caple I., Danks J., and Flik G. (Eds). The Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulation (1996), J. Endocrinol., Bristol 143-148
19. Baksi S.N., and Kenny A.D. Vitamin D, metabolism in immature Japanese quail: Effects of ovarian hormones. Endocrinol. 101 (1977) 1216-1220
20. de Bernard B., Stagni N., Camerroto R., Vittur F., Zanetti M., Zambonin-Zallone A., and Teti A. Influence of depletion on medullary bone of laying hens. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 32 (1980) 221-228
21. Belanger, L. F. and Copp, D. H (1972). The skeletal effects of prolonged calcitonin administration in birds under various conditions. In: Calcium, Parathyroid Hormone, and the Calcitonins. Proc. Fourth Parathyroid Conference. (Talmage, R. V. and Munson, P. L., Eds.), pp. 41-50. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
22. Bevis P.J.R., Zaidi M., and Maclntyre I. A dual effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on plasma calcium levels in the chick. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 169 (1990) 846-850
23. Berry V., Rathod H., Pulman L.B., and Datta H.K. Immunofluorescent evidence for the abundance of focal adhesion kinase in the human and avian osteoclasts and its downregulation by calcitonin. J. Endocr. 141 (1994) R11-R15
24. Bloom M.A., Domm L.V., Nalbandov A.V., and Bloom W. Medullary bone of laying chickens. Am. J. Anat. 102 (1958) 411-453
25. Boelkins J.N., and Kenny A.D. Plasma calcitonin levels in Japanese quail. Endocrinology 92 (1973) 1754-1760
26. Braidman I., Davenport L., Carter D., Selby P., Mawer E., and Freemont A. Preliminary in situ identification of estrogen target cells in bone. J. Bone Min. Res. 10 (1995) 74-80
27. Bronner F. Calcium metabolism in birds and mammals. In: Dacke C.G., Danks J., Flik G., and Caple I. (Eds). Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulating Hormones (1996), J. Endocrinol., Bristol, England 131-135
28. Bronner F., and Stein W.D. Modulation of bone calcium-binding sites regulates plasma calcium: A Hypothesis. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 50 (1992) 483-489
29. Brown D.M., Perey D.Y.E., and Jowsey J. Effects of ultimobranchiolectomy on bone composition and mineral metabolism in the chicken. Endocrinol. 87 (1970) 1282-1291
30. 2+ and other ions as extracellular (first) messengers. Physiol. Revs. 71 (1991) 371-411
31. Brubaker K., and Gay C. Specific binding of estrogen to osteoclast surfaces. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 200 (1994) 899-907
32. Candlish J., and Holt F. The proteoglycans of fowl cortical and medullary bone. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40B (1971) 283-293
33. 3 and formation of medullary bone in the egg laying hen. Endocrinol. 104 (1979) 1598-1606
34. Copp D.H., and Kline L.W. Calcitonin. In: Pang P.K.T., and Schreibman M.P. (Eds). Vertebrate Endocrinology Fundamentals and Biomedical Implications. 3 (1989), Academic Press, New York 79-103
35. Dacke C.G. Calcium regulation in sub-mammalian vertebrates (1979), Academic Press, London
36. Dacke C.G. Parathyroid hormone and eggshell calcification in Japanese quail. J. Endocrinol. 71 (1976) 239-243
37. Dacke C.G. Eicosanoids, steroids and miscellaneous hormones. In: Pang P.K.T., and Schreibman M.P. (Eds). Vertebrate Endocrinology: Fundamentals and Biomedical Implications 3 (1989), Academic Press, New York 171-210
38. Dacke C.G. The parathyroids, calcitonin, and vitamin D. In: Causey Whittow G. (Ed). Sturkie's Avian Physiology. Fifth Ed. (1996), Academic Press, Orlando In Press
39. Dacke C.G., Boelkins J.N., Smith W.K., and Kenny A.D. Plasma calcitonin levels in birds during the ovulation cycle. J. Endocr. 54 (1972) 369-370
40. 2 in Japanese quail. Comp. Bioch. Physiol. 44A (1973) 1267-1275
41. Dacke C.G., and Kenny A.D. Avian bioassay for parathyroid hormone. Endocrinol. 92 (1973) 463-470
42. Dacke C.G., and Kenny A.D. Prostaglandins: Are they involved in avian calcium homeostasis?. In: Scanes C.G., Ottinger M., Balthazart J.A., Cronshaw J., and Chester Jones I. (Eds). Aspects of Avian Endocrinology: Practical and Theoretical Implications 26 (1982), Grad. Studies Texas Tech University 255-262
43. 45Ca uptake and adenylate cyclase activation in bone and plasma calcium levels in the chick. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 73 (1988) 573-584
44. 45Ca uptake into chick and rat bone in vivo. J. Endocr. 115 (1987) 369-377
45. Dacke C.G., Ancill A.K., Whitaker G., and Bascal Z.A. Calcitrophic peptides and rapid calcium fluxes into chicken bone in vivo. In: Sharp P.J. (Ed). Avian Endocrinology. (1993), J. Endocrinol. Ltd., Bristol 239-248
46. Dacke C.G., Arkle S., Cook D., Wormstone I., Jones S., Zaidi M., and Bascal Z. Medullary bone and avian calcium regulation. J. Exp. Biol. 184 (1993) 63-84
47. Datta H.K., Maclntyre I., and Zaidi M. The effect of extracellular calcium elevation on morphology and function of isolated osteoclasts. Biosci. Rep. 9 (1989) 747-751
48. 2. J. Bone Miner. Res. 3 (1988) 69-80
49. Delaissé J., and Vaes G. Mechanism of mineral solubilization and matrix degradation in osteoclastic bone resorption. In: Rifkin B.R., and Gay C.V. (Eds). Biology and Physiology of the Osteoclast (1992), Boca Raton, CRC Press, Inc 289-314
50. Dempster D.W., Murrils F.J., Horbert W.R., and Arnett T.R. Biological activity of chicken calcitonin: Effects on neonatal rat and embryonic chick osteoclasts. J. Bone. Min. Res. 2 (1987) 443-448
51. Duong L., Grasser W., De Haven P., and Sato M. Parathyroid hormone receptors identified on avian and rat osteoclasts. J. Bone Min. Res. 5 (1990) S203
52. Eliam M., Baslé M., Bouizar Z., Bielakoff J., Moukhtar M., and de Vemejoul M. Influence of blood calcium on calcitonin receptors in isolated chick osteoclasts. J. Endocr. 119 (1988) 243-248
53. Eriksen E., Colvard D., Berg N., Graham M., Mann K., Spelsberg T., and Riggs B. Evidence of estrogen receptors in normal human osteoblastlike cells. Science 241 (1988) 84-86
54. Farley J.R., Tarbaux N.M., Hall S.L., Linkhart T.A., and Baylink D.J. The anti-bone-resorptive agent calcitonin also acts in vitro to directly increase bone formation and bone cell proliferation. Endocrinol. 123 (1988) 159-167
55. Felix R., Rizzoli R., Fleisch H., Zambonin-Zallone A., Teti A., and Primavera M. Isolation, culture and hormonal response of chicken medullary bone osteoclasts. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 35 (1983) 641
56. Fenton A., Kemp B., Kent G., Moseley J., Zheng M., Rowe D., Britto J., Martin T., and Nicholson G. A carboxyl terminal peptide from the parathyroid hormone-related peptide inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Endocrinol. 129 (1991) 1762-1768
57. Fenton A.J., Martin T.J., and Nicholson G.C. Carboxyl-terminal parathyroid hormone-related protein inhibits bone resorption by isolated chicken osteoclasts. J. Bone Min. Res. 9 (1994) 515-519
58. Fisher L., and Schraer H. Keratan sulfate proteoglycan isolated from the estrogen-induced medullary bone in Japanese quail. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72B (1982) 227-232
59. Fukushima O., Yamamoto T., and Gay G.V. Ultrastructural localization of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (purple acid phosphatase) activity in chicken osteoclasts. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 39 (1991) 1207-1213
60. Garrahan P., and Rega A. Plasma membrane calcium pump. In: Bronner F. (Ed). Intracellular Calcium Regulation (1990), Wiley-Liss, New York 271-303
61. Gay C.V. Avian bone resorption at the cellular level. CRC Critical Revs, in Poult. Biol. 1 (1988) 197-210
62. Gay C. Osteoclast ultrastructure and enzyme histochemistry: Functional implications. In: Rifkin B.R., and Gay C.V. (Eds). Biology and Physiology of the Osteoclast. (1992), CRC Press, Boca Raton 129-150
63. Gay C.V. Avian bone turnover and the role of bone cells. In: Dacke C.G., Danks J., Flik G., and Caple I. (Eds). Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulating Hormones. (1996), J. Endocr. Ltd., Bristol, England 113-121
64. Gay C., Kief N., and Bekker P. Effect of estrogen on acidification in osteoclasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 192 (1993) 1251-1259
65. Gay C., Lloyd Q., and Gilman V. Characteristics and culture of osteoblasts derived from avian long bone. In Vitro. Cell. Dev. Biol. 30A (1994) 379-383
66. Gay C., and Lloyd Q. Characterization of calcium efflux by osteoblasts derived from long bone periosteum. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111 (1995) 267-271
67. Goltzman D., and Mitchell J. Interaction of calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide at receptor sites in target tissues. Science 227 (1985) 1343-1345
68. Guillemin G., Hunter S.J., and Gay C.V. Resorption of natural calcium carbonate by avian osteoclasts in vitro. Cells and Materials: Scanning Electron Microscopy International. 5 (1995) 157-165
69. Hall M., Kief N., Gilman V., and Gay C. Surface binding and clearance of calcitonin by avian osteoclasts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 108A (1994) 59-63
70. Hammond R.W., and Ringer R.K. Effect of indomethacin on the laying cycle, plasma calcium, and shell thickness in the laying hen. Poult. Sci. 57 (1978) 1141
71. Harrison J.R., and Clark N.B. Avian medullary bone in organ culture: Effects of vitamin D metabolites on collagen synthesis. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 39 (1986) 35-43
72. Hauschka P.V., Lian J.B., Cole D.E., and Gundberg C.M. Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein; vitamin K-dependent protein in bone. Physiol. Revs. 69 (1989) 990-1034
73. Holtrop M., and King G.K. The ultrastructure of the osteoclast and its functional implications. Clin. Orthop. 123 (1977) 177-196
74. Hunter S., Schraer H., and Gay C. Characterization of isolated and cultured chick osteoclasts: The effects of acetazolamide, calcitonin, and parathyroid hormone on acid production. J. Bone Min. Res. 3 (1988) 297-303
75. Hunter S.J., Schraer H., and Gay C.V. Characterisation of the cytoskeleton of isolated chick osteoclasts; effects of calcitonin. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 37 (1989) 1529-1537
76. Hurwitz S. Calcium turnover in different bone segments of laying fowl. Am. J. Physiol. 208 (1965) 203-207
77. Hurwitz S. Calcium homeostasis in birds. Vitamins and Hormones. 45 (1989) 173-221
78. Hurwitz S. Parathyroid hormone. In: Pang P.K.T., and Schreibman M.P. (Eds). Vertebrate Endocrinology: Fundamentals and Biomedical Implications 3 (1989), Academic Press, New York 45-77
79. Hurwitz S., and Bar A. Response of the calcium regulating system to growth. In: Dacke C.G., Danks J., Flik G., and Caple I. (Eds). The Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulating Hormones (1996), J. Endocr. Ltd., Bristol.
80. 2 on cyclic AMP levels of isolated osteoclasts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81A (1985) 653-657
81. Kenny A.D. Parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands. In: Sturkie P.D. (Ed). Avian Physiology. 4th ed (1986), Springer-Verlag, New York 466-478
82. Kenny A.D., and Dacke C.G. The hypercalcaemic response to parathyroid hormone in Japanese quail. J. Endocrinol. 62 (1974) 15-23
83. Khosla S., Demay M., Pines M., Hurwitz S., Potts J.T., and Kronenberg H.M. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNAs encoding chicken preproparathyroid hormone. J. Bone Min. Res. 3 (1988) 689-698
84. 2 analogue, in chicks. J. Endocr. 99 (1983) 115-122
85. Komm B., Terpening C., Benz D., Graeme K., Gallegos A., Korc M., Greene G., O'Malley B., and Haussler M. Estrogen binding, receptor mRNA, and biologic response in osteoblastlike osteosarcoma cells. Science 241 (1988) 81-84
86. Koch J., Wideman R.F., and Buss E.G. Blood ionic calcium response to hypocalcemia in the chicken induced by ethylene glycol-bis-(B-aminoethylether)-N,N′-tetraacetic acid: Role of the parathyroids. Poult. Sci. 63 (1984) 167-171
87. Kusuhara S. Histochemical and microradiographical studies of medullary bones in laying hens. Jap. J. Zootech. Sci. 47 (1976) 141-146
88. Kusuhara S., and Schraer H. Cytology and autoradiography of estrogen-induced differentiation of avian endosteal cells. Calcif. Tissue Int. 34 (1982) 352-358
89. Lian J.B., Glimcher M.J., Roufosse A.H., Hauscha P.V., Gallop P.M., Cohen-Solal L., and Reit B. Alterations in the γ-carboxyglutamic acid and osteocalcin concentrations in vitamin D-deficient chick bone. J. Biol. Chem. 257 (1982) 4999-5003
90. Liel Y., Kraus S., Levy J., and Shany S. Evidence that estrogens modulate activity and increase the number of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptors in osteoblastlike cells. Endocrinol. 130 (1992) 2597-2601
91. Limm S.K., Gardella T., Thompson A., Rosenberg J., Keutmann H., Potts J., Kronenberg H., and Nussbaum S. Full-length chicken parathyroid hormone. Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli and analysis of biologic activity. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 3709-3714
92. 18. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 22445-22451
93. Luck M., Sommerville B., and Scanes C. The effect of eggshell calcification on the response of plasma calcium, activity to parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65A (1980) 151-154
94. Malgaroli A., Meldolesi J., Zambonin-Zallone A., and Teti A. Control of cytosolic free calcium in rat and chicken osteoclasts. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989) 14342-14347
95. Marchisio P.C., Cirillo D., Naldini L., Primavera M.V., Teti A., and Zambonin-Zallone A. Cell-substratum interaction of cultured avian osteoclasts is mediated by specific adhesion structures. J. Cell Biol. 99 (1984) 1696-1705
96. May L., Gilman V., and Gay C. Parathyroid hormone regulation of avian osteoclasts. In: Sharp P.J. (Ed). Avian Endocrinology. (1993), J. Endocr. Ltd., Bristol 227-238
97. 3 receptors on osteoclasts of calcium-deficient chickens despite demonstrable receptors on circulating monocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 77 (1986) 312-314
98. Michelangeli V.P., Fletcher A.E., Allan E.H., Nicholson G.C., and Martin T.J. Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on cyclic AMP formation in chicken, rat, and mouse bone cells. J. Bone Miner. Res. 4 (1989) 269-272
99. Miller S.C. Osteoclast cell-surface changes during the egg-laying cycle in Japanese quail. J. Cell Biol. 75 (1977) 104-118
100. Miller S.C. Rapid activation of the medullary bone osteoclast cell surface by parathyroid hormone. J. Cell Biol. 76 (1978) 615-618
101. Miller S.C. The rapid appearance of acid phosphatase activity at the developing ruffled border of parathyroid hormone activated medullary bone osteoclasts. Calcif. Tissue Int. 37 (1985) 526-529
102. Miller S.C., and Bowman B.M. Medullary bone osteogenesis following estrogen administration to mature male Japanese quail. Develop. Biol. 87 (1981) 52-63
103. Miller S.C., Bowman B.M., and Myers R.L. Morphological and ultrastructural aspects of the activation of avian medullary bone osteoclasts by parathyroid hormone. Anat. Rec. 208 (1984) 223-231
104. Miller S.C., Wolf A., and Arnaud C. Bone cells in culture: Morphologic transformation by hormones. Science 192 (1976) 1340-1342
105. Miyauchi A., Hruska K.A., Greenfield E.M., Duncan R., Alverez J., Barattolo R., Colucci S., Zambonin-Zallone A., Teitlelbaum S.L., and Teti A. Osteoclast cytosolic calcium regulated by voltage-gated calcium channels and extracellular calcium controls podosome assembly and bone resorption. J. Cell Biol. 111 (1990) 2543-2552
106. Miyaura C., Nagata N., and Suda T. Failure to demonstrate the stimulatory effect of calcitonin on cyclic AMP accumulation in avian bone in vitro. Endocrinol. Jap. 28 (1981) 403-408
107. Moonga B.S., Moss D.W., Patchell A., and Zaidi M. Intracellular regulation of enzyme secretion from rat osteoclasts and evidence for a functional role in bone resorption. J. Physiol. 429 (1990) 29-45
108. Mueller W.J., Brubaker R.L., and Caplain M.D. Eggshell formation and bone resorption in egglaying hens. FASEB J. 28 (1969) 1851-1855
109. Mueller W.J., Schraer R., and Shraer H. Calcium metabolism and skeletal dynamics of laying pullets. J. Nutr. 84 (1964) 20-26
110. In: Neumann W.F., and Neumann M.W. (Eds). The chemical dynamics of bone mineral (1958), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 137-168
111. 2 on cyclic AMP formation in chicken and rat osteoclasts. J. Cell Biochem. 31 (1986) 229-241
112. Nicholson G.C., Moseley J.M., Sexton P.M., and Martin T.J. Chicken osteoclasts do not possess calcitonin receptors. J. Bone Min. Res. 2 (1987) 53-59
113. Norman A., and Hurwitz S. The role of the vitamin D endocrine system in avian bone biology. J. Nutr. 123 (1993) 310-331
114. Norman A.W. Studies on the vitamin D endocrine system in the avian. J. Nutr. 117 (1987) 797-807
115. 3, of osteocalcin, and of intestinal and uterine calbindin in hens. In: Sharp P.J. (Ed). Avian Endocrinology. (1993), J. Endocr. Ltd, Bristol 345-357
116. Nys Y., N'Guyen T.M., Williams J., and Etches R.J. Blood levels of ionized calcium, inorganic phosphorus, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and gonadal hormones in hens laying hard-shelled or shell-less eggs. J. Endocr. 111 (1986) 151-157
117. Ohashi T., Kusuhara S., and Ishida K. Effects of oestrogen and anti-oestrogen on the cells of the endosteal surface of male Japanese quail. Br. Poult. Sci. 28 (1987) 727-732
118. Ohashi T., Kusuhara S., and Ishida K. Histochemical identification of oestrogen target cells in the medullary bone of laying hens. Brit. J. Poult. Sci. 31 (1990) 221-224
119. Ohashi T., Kusuhara S., and Ishida K. Immunoelectron microscopic demonstration estrogen receptors in osteogenic cells of Japanese quail. Histochem. 96 (1991) 41-44
120. Ohashi T., Kusuhara S., and Ishida K. Estrogen target cells during the early stage of medullary bone osteogenesis: Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptors in osteogenic cells of estrogen-treated male Japanese quail. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 49 (1991) 124-127
121. Orrefo R.C.O., Teti A., Triffit J.T., Francis M.J.O., Carano A., and Zambonin-Zallone A. Effect of vitamin A on bone resorption: Evidence for direct stimulation of isolated chicken osteoclasts by retinol and retinoic acid. J. Bone Min. Res. 3 (1988) 203-210
122. Orrefo R.C.O., Bonewald L., Kukita A., Garrett I.R., Seyden S.M., Rosen D., and Mundy G.R. Inhibitory effects of the bone-derived growth factors, osteoinductive factor, and transforming growth factor on isolated osteoclasts. Endocrinol. 126 (1990) 3069-3075
123. Oursler M., Osdoby P., Pyfferoen J., Riggs B., and Spelsberg T. Avian osteoclasts as estrogen target cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 88 (1991) 6613-6617
124. Pandalai S., and Gay C.V. Effects of parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and dibutyryl-cyclic AMP on osteoclast area in cultured chick tibiae. J. Bone Min. Res. 5 (1990) 701-705
125. Pines M., Granot I., and Hurwitz S. Cyclic AMP-dependent inhibition of collagen synthesis in avian epiphysial cartilage cells: Effect of chicken and human parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Bone Min. 9 (1990) 23-34
126. Ramp W.K., and McNeil R.W.L. Selective stimulation of net calcium efflux from chick embryo tibiae by parathyroid hormone in vitro. Calcif. Tissue Res. 25 (1978) 227-232
127. Rifkin B.R., Auszmann J.M., Kleckner A.P., Vernillo A.T., and Fine A.S. Calcitonin stimulates cAMP accumulation in chick osteoclasts. Life Sci. 42 (1988) 799-804
128. Romanoff A.L., and Romanoff A.J. The Avian Egg. 2nd ed. (1963), Wiley, New York
129. Russell J., and Sherwood L.M. Nucleotide sequence of the DNA complementary to avian (chicken) preproparathyroid hormone mRNA and the deduced sequence of the hormone precursor. Mol. Endocrinol. 3 (1989) 325-331
130. Schermer D.T., Chan S.D.H., Bruce R., Nissenson R.A., Wood W.I., and Strewler G.J. Chicken parathyroid hormone-related protein and its expression during embryologic development. J. Bone Min. Res. 6 (1991) 149-155
131. Schermer D.T., Bradley M.S., Bambino T.H., Nissenson R.A., and Strewler G.J. Functional properties of a synthetic chicken parathyroid hormone-related protein 1-36 fragment. J. Bone Min. Res. 9 (1994) 1041-1046
132. Schraer H., and Hunter S. The development of medullary bone: A model for osteogenesis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82A (1985) 13-17
133. Sedranni S., and Taylor T.G. Metabolism of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in Japanese quail in relation to reproduction. J. Endocr. 72 (1977) 405-406
134. 2 in vivo. J. Endocr. 105 (1985) R5-R8
135. 45Ca uptake into chick skeleton in vivo: Effects of microwave fixation Quarterly. J. Exp. Physiol. 74 (1989) 907-915
136. 2 in chicks. Calcif. Tissue Int. 44 (1989) 209-213
137. Silver I.A., Murrils R.J., and Etherington D.J. Microelectrode studies on the acid microenvironment beneath adherent macrophages and osteoclasts. Exp. Cell Res. 175 (1988) 266-276
138. Simkiss K. Calcium in reproductive physiology (1967), Chapman and Hall, London
139. Singh R., Joyner C.J., Peddie M.J., and Taylor T.G. Changes in the concentrations of parathyroid hormone and ionic calcium in the plasma of laying hens during the egg cycle in relation to dietary deficiencies of calcium and vitamin D. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 61 (1986) 20-28
140. 2+-binding glycoprotein in avian bone induced by estrogen. Conn. Tissue Res. 7 (1980) 121-125
141. Sugiyama T., and Kusuhara S. Morphological changes of osteoclasts on hen medullary bone during the egg-laying cycle and their regulation. In: Dacke C.G., Danks J., Flik G., and Caple I. (Eds). The Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulating Hormone (1996), J. Endocrinol. Ltd., Bristol In press
142. Takahashi N., Shinki T., Abe E., Morinchi N., Yamaguchi A., Yoshiki S., and Suda T. The role of vitamin D in the medullary bone formation in egg-laying Japanese quails and in immature chicks treated with sex hormone. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 35 (1983) 465-471
143. Taylor T.G. The role of the skeleton in eggshell formation. Annls. Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys. 10 (1970) 83-91
144. Taylor T.G., Williams A., and Kirkley J. Cyclic changes in the activities of plasma acid and alkaline phosphatases during eggshell calcification in the domestic fowl. Can. J. Physiol. 43 (1965) 451-457
145. Taylor T.G., Simkiss K., and Stringer D.A. The skeleton: Its structure and metabolism. In: Freeman B.M. (Ed). Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl. (1971), Academic Press, London 125-170
146. Taylor T.G., and Dacke C.G. Calcium metabolism and its regulation. In: Freeman B.M. (Ed). Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl 5 (1984), Academic Press, London 125-170
147. Taylor T.G., and Moore J.M. Skeletal depletion in hens laying on a low calcium diet. Br. J. Nutr. 8 (1954) 112-124
148. Teti A., Blair H.C., Schlesinger P., Grano M., Zambonin-Zallone A., Kahn A.J., TeitelBaum S.J., and Hruscka K.A. Extracellular protons acidify osteoclasts, reduce cytosolic calcium, and promote expression of cell-matrix attachment structures. Am. Soc. Clin. Invest. 84 (1989) 773-780
149. Teti A., Grano M.S., Argentino L., Bartollo R., Miyauchi A., Teitelbaum S.L., Hruska K.A., and Zambonin-Zallone A. Voltage-dependent calcium channel expression in isolated osteoclasts. Boll. Soc. It. Biol. Sper. 65 (1989) 1115-1118
150. Teti A., Rizzoli R., and Zambonin Zallone A. Parathyroid hormone binding to cultured avian osteoclasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 174 (1991) 1217-1222
151. Teti A., Grano M., Colucci S., and Zambonin Zallone A. Osteoblastic control of osteoclast bone resorption in a serum-free co-culture system. Lack of effect of parathyroid hormone. J. Endocrin. Invest. 15 (1991) 63-68
152. Thiede M.A., Harm S.C., McKee R.L., Grasser W.A., Duong L.T., and Leach R.M. Expression of the parathyroid hormone-related protein gene in the avian oviduct: Potential role as a local modulator of vascular smooth muscle tension and shell gland motility during the egg-laying cycle. Endocrinol. 129 (1991) 1958-1966
153. Thorp B.H., Wilson S., Rennie S., and Solomons S. The effect of a bisphosphonate on bone volume and eggshell structure in the hen. Avian Pathol. 22 (1993) 671-682
154. Tippins J.R., Morris H.R., Panico M., Etienne T., Bevis P., Girgis S., MacIntyre I., Azria M., and Attinger M. The myotropic and plasma-calcium modulating effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Neuropeptides 4 (1984) 425-434
155. Turner R., Bell N., and Gay C. Evidence that estrogen binding sites are present in bone cells and mediate medullary bone formation in Japanese quail. Poult. Sci. 72 (1993) 728-740
156. van de Velde J., Vermeiden J., Touw J., and Veldhuijzen J. Changes in activity of chicken medullary bone cell populations in relation to the egg-laying cycle. Metab. Bone Disease and Related Res. 5 (1984) 191-193
157. van de Velde J.P., Loveridge N., and Vermeiden J.P. Parathyroid hormone responses to calcium stress during eggshell calcification. Endocrinol. 115 (1984) 1901-1904
158. Williams D.C., Paul D.C., and Herring J.R. Effects of antiestrogenic compounds on avian medullary bone formation. J. Bone Min. Res. 6 (1991) 1249-1256
159. Wilson S., and Duff S.R.I. Effects of vitamin or mineral deficiency on the morphology of medullary bone in laying hens. Res. Vet. Sci. 50 (1991) 216-221
160. Ypes D.L., Ravesloot J.H., Buisman H.P., and Nijweide P.J. Voltage activated ionic channels and conductance's in embryonic chick osteoblast cultures. J. Membrane Biol. 101 (1988) 141-150
161. Zaidi M., Moonga B., Bevis J.R., Bascal Z.A., and Breimer M.D. The calcitonin gene peptides: Biology and clinical relevance. Crit. Revs. Clin. Lab. Sci. 28 (1990) 109-174
162. Zaidi M., Datta H.K., and Bevis P.J.R. Kidney: A target organ for calcitonin gene-related peptide. Exp. Physiol. 75 (1990) 27-32
163. 2+ -sensing receptor in avian osteoclasts. In: Dacke C.G., Danks J., Flik G., and Caple I. (Eds). The Comparative Endocrinology of Calcium Regulation (1996), J. Endocr. Ltd., Bristol 123-130
164. Zaidi M., Datta H.K., Patchell A., Moonga B.S., and MacIntyre I. Calcium-activated= intracellular calcium elevation: A novel mechanism of osteoclast regulation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 163 (1989) 1461-1465
165. Zaidi M., Kerby J., Huang C.L.-H., Alam A.S.M.T., Rathod H., Chambers T.J., and Moonga B.S. Divalent cations mimic the inhibitory effects of extracellular ionized calcium on bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts: Further evidence for a "calcium receptor". J. Cell. Physiol. 149 (1991) 422-427
166. Zambonin-Zallone A., and Mueller W.J. Medullary bone of laying hens during calcium depletion and replication. Calcif. Tissue Res. 4 (1969) 136-146
167. Zambonin-Zallone A., and Teti A. Isolation and behavior of cultured osteoclasts. In: Hall B.K. (Ed). Bone: The Osteoclast. 2 (1991), CRS Press, Ann Arbor, MI 87-118
168. Zambonin-Zallone A., Teti A., Carano A., and Marchisio P.C. The distribution of podosomes in osteoclasts cultured in bone laminae: Effect of retinol. J. Bone Miner. Res. 3 (1988) 517-523
169. Zheng M., Nicholson G., Wharton A., and Papadimitriou J. What's new in osteoclast ontogeny?. Pathology, Research, and Practice 187 (1991) 117-125