Tarzan or Jane? A Short History of Canopy Biology

Forest Canopies: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 453-464

  Lowman, Margaret D ^a,b  

^a NEW COLLEGE OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b TREE Foundation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 61849158889     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012457553-0/50030-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (45)

1. Allee W.C. Measurement of environmental factors in the tropical rain-forest of Panama. Ecology 1926, 7:273-302.
2. Art H.W. The Dictionary of Ecology and Environmental Science 1993, Holt, New York.
3. Appanah S., Chan H.T. Thrips: pollinators of some dipterocarps. Malay. For. 1981, 44:234-252.
4. Beehler B. A Naturalist in New Guinea 1991, Texas Univ. Press, Austin, Texas.
5. Benzing D.H. Vascular Epiphytes 1990, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
6. Benzing D.H. Vascular Epiphytes 2000, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
7. Coley P.D. Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical Forst. Ecol. Monogr. 1983, 53:209-233.
8. Darwin C.R. Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited during the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle Round the World 1883, D. Appleton and Company, New York.
9. Dial R. A food web for a tropical rain forest. The canopy view from Anolis. Ph.D. Dissertation 1992, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
10. Dial R., Sillett S., Spickler J. Forest Canopies 2004, XXX. Academic Press, Boston. M.D. Lowman, H.B. Rinker (Eds.).
11. Emmons L. Mammals of rain forest canopies. Forest Canopies 1995, 199-224. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
12. Erwin T.L. Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species. Coleopterists Bull. 1982, 36:74-75.
13. Haddow A.J., Corbet P.S., Gilett J.D. Studies from a high tower in Mpanga Forest, Uganda. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London 1961, 113:249-368.
14. Hallé F., Oldeman R.A.A., Tomlinson P.B. Tropical Trees and Forests: An Architectural Analysis 1978, Springer-Verlag, Boston, MA.
15. Hawken P., Lovins A., Lovins L.H. Natural Capitalism 1999, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, MA.
16. Lovejoy T.E. Foreword. Forest Canopies 1995, xv-xvi. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
17. Lovejoy T.E., Bierregaard R.O. Central Amazonian forests and the minimum critical size of ecosystems project. Four Neotropical Rainforests 1990, 60-71. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT. A.H. Gentry (Ed.).
18. Lowman M.D. An assessment of techniques for measuring herbivory: Is rain forest defoliation more intense than we thought?. Biotropica 1984, 16(4):264-268.
19. Lowman M.D. Herbivory as a canopy process in rain forest trees. Forest Canopies 1995, 431-456. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
20. Lowman M.D. Life in the Treetops 1999, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
21. Lowman M.D., Bouricius B. The construction of platforms and bridges for forest canopy access. Selbyana 1995, 16:179-184.
22. Lowman M.D., Moffett M., Rinker H.B. A new technique for taxonomic and ecological sampling in rain forest canopies. Selbyana 1993, 14:75-79.
23. Lowman M.D., Wittman P.K. Forest canopies: methods, hypotheses, and future directions. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1996, 27:55-81.
24. Lowman M.D., Kitching R.L., Carruthers G. Arthropod sampling in Australian subtropical rain forest: how accurate are some of the more common techniques?. Selbyana 1996, 17:36-42.
25. Malcolm J.R. Forest structure and the abundance and diversity of neotropical small mammals. Forest Canopies 1995, 179-198. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
26. McClure H.E. Flowering, fruiting and animals in the canopy of a tropical rain forest. Malay For. 1966, 29:182-203.
27. Mitchell A. Canopy science: time to shape up. Tropical Forest Canopies: Ecology and Management 2001, 5-13. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. K.E. Linsenmair, A.J. David, B. Fiala, M.R. Speight (Eds.).
28. Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology 1996, Chapman & Hall, New York. S.S. Mulkey, R.L. Chazdon, A.P. Smith (Eds.).
29. Muul I., Liat L.B. Vertical zonation in a tropical forest in Malaysia: methods of study. Science 1970, 196:788-789.
30. Munn C.A., Loiselle B.A. Canopy access techniques and their importance for the study of tropical forest canopy birds. Forest Canopies 1995, 165-178. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
31. Murawski D.A. Reproductive biology and genetics of tropical trees from a canopy perspective. Forest Canopies 1995, 457-494. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
32. Nadkarni N. Epiphyte biomass and nutrient capital of a neotropical elfin forest. Biotropica 1984, 16:249-256.
33. Nadkarni N. Tropical rainforest ecology from a canopy perspective. Tropical Ecosystems 2001, 433. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India. K.N. Ganeshaiah, R. Uma Shaanker, K.S. Bawa (Eds.).
34. Nadkarni N., Matelson T. Fine litter dynamics within the tree canopy of a tropical cloud forest. Ecology 1991, 72:2071-2082.
35. Parker G.G., Smith A.P., Hogan K.P. Access to the upper forest canopy with a large tower crane. Bioscience 1992, 42:664-670.
36. Perry D.R. Life Above the Jungle Floor 1986, Simon & Schuster, New York.
37. Perry D. Tourism, economics, and the canopy: the perspective of one canopy biologist. Forest Canopies 1995, 605-608. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
38. The Biology of Vines 1991, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. F.E. Putz, H.A. Mooney (Eds.).
39. Reagan D.P. Lizard ecology in the canopy of an island rain forest. Forest Canopies 1995, 149-164. Academic Press, San Diego. M.D. Lowman, N.M. Nadkarni (Eds.).
40. Rinker H.B., Lowman M.D., Moffett M.W. Africa from the treetops. American Biology Teacher 1995, 57(7):393-401.
41. Ross J. The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands 1981, W. Junk, The Hague.
42. Sutton S.L. Alice grows up: canopy science in transition from wonderland to reality. Tropical Forest Canopies: Ecology and Management 2001, 13-23. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
43. Taylor P., Lowman M.D. Vertical stratification of small mammals in a northern hardwood forest. Selbyana 1996, 17:15-21.
44. Wallace A.R. Tropical Nature and Other Essays 1878, MacMillan and Co., London.
45. Wilson E.O. The Diversity of Life 1992, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.