메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 241-259

Calibration of decomposition of serine to alanine in Bithynia opercula as a quantitative dating technique for Middle and Late Pleistocene sites in Britain

Author keywords

Alanine; Amino acid geochronology; Bithynia; Opercula; Pleistocene; Serine

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; CALIBRATION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DATING METHOD; DECOMPOSITION; GASTROPOD; GEOCHRONOLOGY; PLEISTOCENE; PROTEIN; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS;

EID: 61849157385     PISSN: 18711014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.01.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 36149026824 scopus 로고
    • Argon 40 in potassium minerals
    • Aldrich L.T., and Nier A.O. Argon 40 in potassium minerals. Physical Review 74 (1948) 876-877
    • (1948) Physical Review , vol.74 , pp. 876-877
    • Aldrich, L.T.1    Nier, A.O.2
  • 2
    • 0018728631 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid ratios and the correlation of raised beach deposits in south-west England and Wales
    • Andrews J.T., Bowen D.Q., and Kidson C. Amino acid ratios and the correlation of raised beach deposits in south-west England and Wales. Nature 281 (1979) 556-558
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 556-558
    • Andrews, J.T.1    Bowen, D.Q.2    Kidson, C.3
  • 4
    • 61849119126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., and Parfitt S.A. (Eds)
    • In: Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., and Parfitt S.A. (Eds). Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk, 1989-94. British Museum Occasional Paper 125 (1998)
    • (1998) British Museum Occasional Paper 125
  • 5
    • 53549113388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk
    • Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., and Parfitt S.A. East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk. In: Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds). The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide (2000), Quaternary Research Association, London 165-175
    • (2000) The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide , pp. 165-175
    • Ashton, N.M.1    Lewis, S.G.2    Parfitt, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0006516902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Elveden, Suffolk (TL 809804)
    • Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Ashton N.M., Lewis S.G., Keen D.H., and Parfitt S.A. Excavations at Elveden, Suffolk (TL 809804). In: Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds). The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide (2000), Quaternary Research Association, London 177-183
    • (2000) The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide , pp. 177-183
    • Ashton, N.M.1    Lewis, S.G.2    Keen, D.H.3    Parfitt, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 3042531958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core
    • Augustin L., et al. Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core. Nature 429 (2004) 623-628
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 623-628
    • Augustin, L.1
  • 10
    • 0019227166 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid diagenesis in deep sea drilling project cores: kinetics and mechanisms of some reactions in geochronology and in palaeotemperature and heat-flow determination
    • Bada J.L., and Man E.H. Amino-acid diagenesis in deep sea drilling project cores: kinetics and mechanisms of some reactions in geochronology and in palaeotemperature and heat-flow determination. Earth-Science Reviews 16 (1980) 21-55
    • (1980) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 21-55
    • Bada, J.L.1    Man, E.H.2
  • 11
    • 0003111249 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests; kinematics, mechanism and geochronological implications
    • Bada J.L., Shou M.-Y., Man E.H., and Schroeder R.A. Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests; kinematics, mechanism and geochronological implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 41 (1978) 67-76
    • (1978) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.41 , pp. 67-76
    • Bada, J.L.1    Shou, M.-Y.2    Man, E.H.3    Schroeder, R.A.4
  • 13
    • 0005724216 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary note on the Pleistocene stratigraphy of northeast Norfolk
    • Banham P.H. A preliminary note on the Pleistocene stratigraphy of northeast Norfolk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 79 (1968) 507-512
    • (1968) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.79 , pp. 507-512
    • Banham, P.H.1
  • 14
    • 0024838694 scopus 로고
    • Land-sea correlations in the Pleistocene based on isoleucine epimerization in non-marine molluscs
    • Bowen D.Q., Hughes S., Sykes G.A., and Miller G.H. Land-sea correlations in the Pleistocene based on isoleucine epimerization in non-marine molluscs. Nature 340 (1989) 49-51
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 49-51
    • Bowen, D.Q.1    Hughes, S.2    Sykes, G.A.3    Miller, G.H.4
  • 17
    • 0342414895 scopus 로고
    • An Ipswichian fluvial deposit at Fulbeck, Lincolnshire and the chronology of the Trent terraces
    • Brandon A., and Sumbler M.G. An Ipswichian fluvial deposit at Fulbeck, Lincolnshire and the chronology of the Trent terraces. Journal of Quaternary Science 3 (1988) 127-133
    • (1988) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.3 , pp. 127-133
    • Brandon, A.1    Sumbler, M.G.2
  • 18
    • 0026281501 scopus 로고
    • The Balderton Sand and Gravel: pre-Ipswichian cold stage fluvial deposits near Lincoln, England
    • Brandon A., and Sumbler M.G. The Balderton Sand and Gravel: pre-Ipswichian cold stage fluvial deposits near Lincoln, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 6 (1991) 117-138
    • (1991) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.6 , pp. 117-138
    • Brandon, A.1    Sumbler, M.G.2
  • 20
    • 0037358108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the River Medway, SE England, in the context of Quaternary palaeoclimate and the Palaeolithic occupation of NW Europe
    • Bridgland D.R. The evolution of the River Medway, SE England, in the context of Quaternary palaeoclimate and the Palaeolithic occupation of NW Europe. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114 (2003) 23-48
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.114 , pp. 23-48
    • Bridgland, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 33747591468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle and Upper Pleistocene sequence in the Lower Thames: a record of Milankovitch climatic fluctuation and early human occupation of southern Britain
    • Bridgland D.R. The Middle and Upper Pleistocene sequence in the Lower Thames: a record of Milankovitch climatic fluctuation and early human occupation of southern Britain. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117 (2006) 281-305
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.117 , pp. 281-305
    • Bridgland, D.R.1
  • 23
    • 61849163439 scopus 로고
    • East Mersea restaurant site (TM 053136)
    • Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK
    • Bridgland D.R., Currant A.P., and Preece R.C. East Mersea restaurant site (TM 053136). In: Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds). The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide (1995), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK 271-274
    • (1995) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide , pp. 271-274
    • Bridgland, D.R.1    Currant, A.P.2    Preece, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0029541355 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene evolution of the Thames and Rhine drainage systems in the southern North Sea Basin
    • Preece R.C. (Ed), Geological Society, London Special Publication
    • Bridgland D.R., and D'Olier B. The Pleistocene evolution of the Thames and Rhine drainage systems in the southern North Sea Basin. In: Preece R.C. (Ed). Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective vol. 96 (1995), Geological Society, London 27-45 Special Publication
    • (1995) Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective , vol.96 , pp. 27-45
    • Bridgland, D.R.1    D'Olier, B.2
  • 25
    • 9644283252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pleistocene interglacial Thames-Medway deposits at Clacton-on-Sea, England: reconsideration of the biostratigraphical and environmental context of the type Clactonian Palaeolithic industry
    • Bridgland D.R., Field M.H., Holmes J.A., McNabb J., Preece R.C., Selby I., Wymer J.J., Boreham S., Irving B.G., Parfitt S.A., and Stuart A.J. Middle Pleistocene interglacial Thames-Medway deposits at Clacton-on-Sea, England: reconsideration of the biostratigraphical and environmental context of the type Clactonian Palaeolithic industry. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 109-146
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 109-146
    • Bridgland, D.R.1    Field, M.H.2    Holmes, J.A.3    McNabb, J.4    Preece, R.C.5    Selby, I.6    Wymer, J.J.7    Boreham, S.8    Irving, B.G.9    Parfitt, S.A.10    Stuart, A.J.11
  • 26
    • 0141554684 scopus 로고
    • Lion Pit tramway cutting, West Thurrock (TQ 598 783)
    • Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK
    • Bridgland D.R., and Harding P. Lion Pit tramway cutting, West Thurrock (TQ 598 783). In: Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds). The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide (1995), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK 217-229
    • (1995) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide , pp. 217-229
    • Bridgland, D.R.1    Harding, P.2
  • 28
    • 0141793605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Middle Pleistocene localities of the Lower Thames: site conservation issues, recent research and report of a Geologists' Association excursion, 8 July, 2000
    • Bridgland D.R., Schreve D.C., Allen P., and Keen D.H. Key Middle Pleistocene localities of the Lower Thames: site conservation issues, recent research and report of a Geologists' Association excursion, 8 July, 2000. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114 (2003) 211-225
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.114 , pp. 211-225
    • Bridgland, D.R.1    Schreve, D.C.2    Allen, P.3    Keen, D.H.4
  • 29
    • 0004716496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization in biominerals, the impact of protein degradation and loss
    • Goodfriend G.A., Collins M.J., Fogel M.L., Macko S.A., and Wehmiller J.F. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Collins M.J., and Riley M.S. Amino acid racemization in biominerals, the impact of protein degradation and loss. In: Goodfriend G.A., Collins M.J., Fogel M.L., Macko S.A., and Wehmiller J.F. (Eds). Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford 120-142
    • (2000) Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry , pp. 120-142
    • Collins, M.J.1    Riley, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 77957153141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glacial limits in England, Scotland and Wales
    • Ehlers J., and Gibbard P.L. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Clark C.D., Rose J., and Gibbard P.L. Pleistocene glacial limits in England, Scotland and Wales. In: Ehlers J., and Gibbard P.L. (Eds). Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology. Part 1: Europe (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 47-82
    • (2004) Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology. Part 1: Europe , pp. 47-82
    • Clark, C.D.1    Rose, J.2    Gibbard, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 34548040414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical expressions used in amino acid racemisation geochronology - a review
    • Clarke S.J., and Murray-Wallace C.V. Mathematical expressions used in amino acid racemisation geochronology - a review. Quaternary Geochronology 1 (2006) 261-278
    • (2006) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.1 , pp. 261-278
    • Clarke, S.J.1    Murray-Wallace, C.V.2
  • 34
    • 34548354524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ar-Ar dating of Late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism in northern Syria: implications for the history of incision by the River Euphrates and uplift of the northern Arabian Platform
    • 10.1029/2006tc001959 30 pp (published online)
    • Demir T., Westaway R., Bridgland D., Pringle M., Yurtmen S., Beck A., and Rowbotham G. Ar-Ar dating of Late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism in northern Syria: implications for the history of incision by the River Euphrates and uplift of the northern Arabian Platform. Tectonics 26 (TC3012) (2007) 10.1029/2006tc001959 30 pp (published online)
    • (2007) Tectonics 26 (TC3012)
    • Demir, T.1    Westaway, R.2    Bridgland, D.3    Pringle, M.4    Yurtmen, S.5    Beck, A.6    Rowbotham, G.7
  • 38
    • 37049238183 scopus 로고
    • Layer of abnormally cold bottom water over southern Aves Ridge
    • Gordon A.L., Grim P.J., and Langseth M. Layer of abnormally cold bottom water over southern Aves Ridge. Science 151 (1966) 1525-1526
    • (1966) Science , vol.151 , pp. 1525-1526
    • Gordon, A.L.1    Grim, P.J.2    Langseth, M.3
  • 40
    • 0005889978 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids on hands
    • Hamilton P.B. Amino acids on hands. Nature 205 (1965) 284-285
    • (1965) Nature , vol.205 , pp. 284-285
    • Hamilton, P.B.1
  • 45
    • 0002009655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronology of Middle Pleistocene ("Wolstonian") events in the English Midlands
    • Andrews P., and Banham P. (Eds), The Geological Society, London
    • Keen D.H. The chronology of Middle Pleistocene ("Wolstonian") events in the English Midlands. In: Andrews P., and Banham P. (Eds). Late Cenozoic Environments and Hominid Evolution: a Tribute to Bill Bishop (1999), The Geological Society, London 159-168
    • (1999) Late Cenozoic Environments and Hominid Evolution: a Tribute to Bill Bishop , pp. 159-168
    • Keen, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0034764830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a late Middle Pleistocene non-marine molluscan biostratigraphy for the British Isles
    • Keen D.H. Towards a late Middle Pleistocene non-marine molluscan biostratigraphy for the British Isles. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 1657-1665
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 1657-1665
    • Keen, D.H.1
  • 47
    • 0031422629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian
    • Keen D.H., Coope G.R., Jones R.L., Field M.H., Griffiths H.I., Lewis S.G., and Bowen D.Q. Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian. Journal of Quaternary Science 12 (1997) 183-208
    • (1997) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.12 , pp. 183-208
    • Keen, D.H.1    Coope, G.R.2    Jones, R.L.3    Field, M.H.4    Griffiths, H.I.5    Lewis, S.G.6    Bowen, D.Q.7
  • 48
    • 33746138504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lower Palaeolithic industry from the Cromerian (MIS 13) Baginton Formation of Waverley Wood and Wood Farm Pits, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire, UK
    • Keen D.H., Hardaker T., and Lang A.T.O. A Lower Palaeolithic industry from the Cromerian (MIS 13) Baginton Formation of Waverley Wood and Wood Farm Pits, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21 (2006) 457-470
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 457-470
    • Keen, D.H.1    Hardaker, T.2    Lang, A.T.O.3
  • 49
    • 0001106943 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition of the test as a taxonomic character for living and fossil planktonic foraminifera
    • King Jr. K., and Hare P.E. Amino acid composition of the test as a taxonomic character for living and fossil planktonic foraminifera. Micropaleontology 18 (1972) 285-293
    • (1972) Micropaleontology , vol.18 , pp. 285-293
    • King Jr., K.1    Hare, P.E.2
  • 51
    • 44649086316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying outliers and assessing the accuracy of amino acid racemization measurements for geochronology: I. Age calibration curves
    • Kosnik M.A., Kaufman D.S., and Hua Q. Identifying outliers and assessing the accuracy of amino acid racemization measurements for geochronology: I. Age calibration curves. Quaternary Geochronology 3 (2008) 308-327
    • (2008) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.3 , pp. 308-327
    • Kosnik, M.A.1    Kaufman, D.S.2    Hua, Q.3
  • 52
    • 44649186129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying outliers and assessing the accuracy of amino acid racemization measurements for geochronology: II. Data screening
    • Kosnik M.A., and Kaufman D.S. Identifying outliers and assessing the accuracy of amino acid racemization measurements for geochronology: II. Data screening. Quaternary Geochronology 3 (2008) 328-341
    • (2008) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.3 , pp. 328-341
    • Kosnik, M.A.1    Kaufman, D.S.2
  • 53
    • 0000812801 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of isoleucine epimerization in a model dipeptide and fossil protein
    • Kriausakul N., and Mitterer R.M. Comparison of isoleucine epimerization in a model dipeptide and fossil protein. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44 (1980) 753-758
    • (1980) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.44 , pp. 753-758
    • Kriausakul, N.1    Mitterer, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0036802690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca-paleothermometry; a revised core-top calibration
    • Lear C.H., Rosenthal Y., and Slowey N. Benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca-paleothermometry; a revised core-top calibration. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66 (2002) 3375-3387
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3375-3387
    • Lear, C.H.1    Rosenthal, Y.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 57
    • 32944473020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes, river activity, soil development and glaciation around the western margins of the southern North Sea basin during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene: evidence from Pakefield, Suffolk, UK
    • Lee J.R., Rose J., Candy I., and Barendregt R.W. Sea-level changes, river activity, soil development and glaciation around the western margins of the southern North Sea basin during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene: evidence from Pakefield, Suffolk, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21 (2006) 155-179
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 155-179
    • Lee, J.R.1    Rose, J.2    Candy, I.3    Barendregt, R.W.4
  • 58
    • 2642572007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the earliest lowland glaciation of eastern England: a pre-MIS 12 early middle Pleistocene Happisburgh glaciation
    • Lee J.R., Rose J., Hamblin R.J.O., and Moorlock B.S.P. Dating the earliest lowland glaciation of eastern England: a pre-MIS 12 early middle Pleistocene Happisburgh glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 1551-1566
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 1551-1566
    • Lee, J.R.1    Rose, J.2    Hamblin, R.J.O.3    Moorlock, B.S.P.4
  • 61
    • 0000182791 scopus 로고
    • Racemization kinetics of free and protein-bound amino acids under moderate alkali treatment
    • Liardon R., and Ledermann S. Racemization kinetics of free and protein-bound amino acids under moderate alkali treatment. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 34 (1986) 557-565
    • (1986) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.34 , pp. 557-565
    • Liardon, R.1    Ledermann, S.2
  • 62
    • 0026269258 scopus 로고
    • A pre-Ipswichian cold stage mammalian fauna from the Balderton Sand and Gravel, Lincolnshire, England
    • Lister, and Brandon A. A pre-Ipswichian cold stage mammalian fauna from the Balderton Sand and Gravel, Lincolnshire, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 6 (1991) 139-158
    • (1991) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.6 , pp. 139-158
    • Lister1    Brandon, A.2
  • 64
    • 0036813336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid geochronology and the British Pleistocene: secure stratigraphical framework or a case of circular reasoning?
    • McCarroll D. Amino-acid geochronology and the British Pleistocene: secure stratigraphical framework or a case of circular reasoning?. Journal of Quaternary Science 17 (2002) 647-651
    • (2002) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.17 , pp. 647-651
    • McCarroll, D.1
  • 66
    • 0000820991 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid geochronology: integrity of the carbonate matrix and potential of molluscan fossils
    • Hare P.E., Hoering T.C., and King Jr. K. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Miller G.H., and Hare P.E. Amino acid geochronology: integrity of the carbonate matrix and potential of molluscan fossils. In: Hare P.E., Hoering T.C., and King Jr. K. (Eds). Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids (1980), Wiley, New York 415-443
    • (1980) Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids , pp. 415-443
    • Miller, G.H.1    Hare, P.E.2
  • 67
    • 0022193045 scopus 로고
    • Aminostratigraphy of European marine interglacial deposits
    • Miller G.H., and Mangerud J. Aminostratigraphy of European marine interglacial deposits. Quaternary Science Reviews 4 (1985) 215-278
    • (1985) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 215-278
    • Miller, G.H.1    Mangerud, J.2
  • 69
    • 61849168132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakefield - a weekend to remember
    • Parfitt S. Pakefield - a weekend to remember. British Archaeology 86 (2006) 18-22
    • (2006) British Archaeology , vol.86 , pp. 18-22
    • Parfitt, S.1
  • 70
    • 29344454441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe
    • Parfitt S.A., et al. The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe. Nature 438 (2005) 1008-1012
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Parfitt, S.A.1
  • 73
    • 36749002681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-system behaviour of the intra-crystalline fraction of amino acids in mollusc shells
    • Penkman K.E.H., Kaufman D.S., Maddy D., and Collins M.J. Closed-system behaviour of the intra-crystalline fraction of amino acids in mollusc shells. Quaternary Geochronology 3 (2008) 2-25
    • (2008) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.3 , pp. 2-25
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    Kaufman, D.S.2    Maddy, D.3    Collins, M.J.4
  • 74
    • 61849122469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of the Middle and Lower Trent Catchment and Adjacent Areas as Recordfed in the River Gravels used as Aggregate Resources: Amino Acid Racemization Analysis
    • English Heritage, Portsmouth 38 pp.
    • Penkman K.E.H., and McGrory S. The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of the Middle and Lower Trent Catchment and Adjacent Areas as Recordfed in the River Gravels used as Aggregate Resources: Amino Acid Racemization Analysis. Research Department Report Series 75/2007 (2007), English Heritage, Portsmouth 38 pp.
    • (2007) Research Department Report Series 75/2007
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    McGrory, S.2
  • 75
    • 61849107131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project: Amino Acid Racemization Analysis
    • English Heritage, Portsmouth 40 pp.
    • Penkman K.E.H., McGrory S., and Collins M. Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project: Amino Acid Racemization Analysis. Research Department Report Series 73/2007 (2007), English Heritage, Portsmouth 40 pp.
    • (2007) Research Department Report Series 73/2007
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    McGrory, S.2    Collins, M.3
  • 76
    • 36549083393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the aminostratigraphy of fluvial archives: the evidence from intra-crystalline proteins within freshwater shells
    • Penkman K.E.H., Preece R.C., Keen D.H., Maddy D., Schreve D.C., and Collins M.J. Testing the aminostratigraphy of fluvial archives: the evidence from intra-crystalline proteins within freshwater shells. Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (2007) 2958-2969
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 2958-2969
    • Penkman, K.E.H.1    Preece, R.C.2    Keen, D.H.3    Maddy, D.4    Schreve, D.C.5    Collins, M.J.6
  • 78
    • 0032948967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mollusca from late interglacial fluvial deposits of the River Thames at Trafalgar Square, London
    • Preece R.C. Mollusca from late interglacial fluvial deposits of the River Thames at Trafalgar Square, London. Journal of Quaternary Science 14 (1999) 77-89
    • (1999) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.14 , pp. 77-89
    • Preece, R.C.1
  • 79
    • 0034760968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molluscan evidence for different interglacials within the 'Cromerian Complex'
    • Preece R.C. Molluscan evidence for different interglacials within the 'Cromerian Complex'. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 1643-1656
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 1643-1656
    • Preece, R.C.1
  • 81
    • 0002270302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cromer Forest-bed Formation; new thoughts on an old problem
    • Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Preece R.C., and Parfitt S.A. The Cromer Forest-bed Formation; new thoughts on an old problem. In: Lewis S.G., Whiteman C.A., and Preece R.C. (Eds). The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide (2000), Quaternary Research Association, London 1-27
    • (2000) The Quaternary of Norfolk & Suffolk; Field Guide , pp. 1-27
    • Preece, R.C.1    Parfitt, S.A.2
  • 82
    • 61849170184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cromer Forest-bed Formation: some recent developments relating to early human occupation and lowland glaciation
    • Candy I., Lee J.R., and Harrison A.M. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Preece R.C., and Parfitt S.A. The Cromer Forest-bed Formation: some recent developments relating to early human occupation and lowland glaciation. In: Candy I., Lee J.R., and Harrison A.M. (Eds). The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia; Field Guide (2008), Quaternary Research Association, London 60-83
    • (2008) The Quaternary of Northern East Anglia; Field Guide , pp. 60-83
    • Preece, R.C.1    Parfitt, S.A.2
  • 84
    • 31744448132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New faunal analyses and amino acid dating of the Lower Palaeolithic site at East farm, Barnham, Suffolk
    • Preece R.C., and Penkman K.E.H. New faunal analyses and amino acid dating of the Lower Palaeolithic site at East farm, Barnham, Suffolk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 116 (2005) 363-377
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.116 , pp. 363-377
    • Preece, R.C.1    Penkman, K.E.H.2
  • 85
    • 0002951595 scopus 로고
    • The Cudmore Grove channel site (TM 067144)
    • Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK
    • Roe H.M. The Cudmore Grove channel site (TM 067144). In: Bridgland D.R., Allen P., and Haggart B.A. (Eds). The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide (1995), Quaternary Research Association, Durham, UK 258-269
    • (1995) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames. Field Guide , pp. 258-269
    • Roe, H.M.1
  • 86
    • 0032966741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Middle Pleistocene sea-level change in the southern North Sea: the record from eastern Essex, UK
    • Roe H.M. Late Middle Pleistocene sea-level change in the southern North Sea: the record from eastern Essex, UK. Quaternary International 55 (1999) 115-128
    • (1999) Quaternary International , vol.55 , pp. 115-128
    • Roe, H.M.1
  • 87
    • 0034765989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Middle Pleistocene sea-level biostratigraphy of the Thames valley, England: new data from eastern Essex
    • Roe H.M. The late Middle Pleistocene sea-level biostratigraphy of the Thames valley, England: new data from eastern Essex. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 1603-1619
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 1603-1619
    • Roe, H.M.1
  • 88
    • 37049252634 scopus 로고
    • Absolute dating of Caribbean cores P6304-8 and P6304-9
    • Rona E., and Emiliani C. Absolute dating of Caribbean cores P6304-8 and P6304-9. Science 163 (1969) 66-68
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 66-68
    • Rona, E.1    Emiliani, C.2
  • 89
    • 0035172620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the British late Middle Pleistocene interglacials: the evidence from mammalian biostratigraphy
    • Schreve D.C. Differentiation of the British late Middle Pleistocene interglacials: the evidence from mammalian biostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 1693-1705
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 1693-1705
    • Schreve, D.C.1
  • 90
    • 0035013395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian evidence from fluvial sequences for complex environmental change at the oxygen isotope substage level
    • Schreve D.C. Mammalian evidence from fluvial sequences for complex environmental change at the oxygen isotope substage level. Quaternary International 79 (2001) 65-74
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.79 , pp. 65-74
    • Schreve, D.C.1
  • 93
    • 33748740030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novye dannye po geochronologii Pozdnekainozoiskich platobazaltov severo-vostochnoi periferii Krasnomorskoi riftovoi oblasti (severnaya Siriya)
    • Sharkov E.V., Chernyshev I.V., Devyatkin E.V., Dodonov A.E., Ivanenko V.V., Karpenko M.I., Lebedev V.A., Novikov V.M., Hanna S., and Khatib K. Novye dannye po geochronologii Pozdnekainozoiskich platobazaltov severo-vostochnoi periferii Krasnomorskoi riftovoi oblasti (severnaya Siriya) (New data on the geochronology of the Late Cenozoic plateau basalt of the northeast margin of the Red Sea rift region (northern Syria)). Doklady Akademii Nauk 358 1 (1998) 96-99
    • (1998) Doklady Akademii Nauk , vol.358 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-99
    • Sharkov, E.V.1    Chernyshev, I.V.2    Devyatkin, E.V.3    Dodonov, A.E.4    Ivanenko, V.V.5    Karpenko, M.I.6    Lebedev, V.A.7    Novikov, V.M.8    Hanna, S.9    Khatib, K.10
  • 94
    • 61849179359 scopus 로고
    • The exposures at Waverley Wood Farm (SP 3262 7135) north of Leamington Spa
    • Keen D.H. (Ed), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge
    • Shotton F.W. The exposures at Waverley Wood Farm (SP 3262 7135) north of Leamington Spa. In: Keen D.H. (Ed). West Midlands: Field Guide (1989), Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge 30-33
    • (1989) West Midlands: Field Guide , pp. 30-33
    • Shotton, F.W.1
  • 96
    • 0001562217 scopus 로고
    • The effect of structure and conditions on the rate of racemization of free and bound amino acids
    • Hare P.E., Hoering T.C., and King Jr. K. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Smith G.G., and Evans R.C. The effect of structure and conditions on the rate of racemization of free and bound amino acids. In: Hare P.E., Hoering T.C., and King Jr. K. (Eds). Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids (1980), Wiley, New York 258-282
    • (1980) Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids , pp. 258-282
    • Smith, G.G.1    Evans, R.C.2
  • 97
    • 0002828793 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the rate of racemization of amino acids and their significance in geochronology
    • Smith G.G., Williams K.M., and Wonnacott D.M. Factors affecting the rate of racemization of amino acids and their significance in geochronology. Journal of Organic Chemistry 43 (1978) 1-5
    • (1978) Journal of Organic Chemistry , vol.43 , pp. 1-5
    • Smith, G.G.1    Williams, K.M.2    Wonnacott, D.M.3
  • 99
    • 0029519097 scopus 로고
    • The terraces of the rivers Thame and Thames and their bearing on the chronology of glaciation in central and eastern England
    • Sumbler M.G. The terraces of the rivers Thame and Thames and their bearing on the chronology of glaciation in central and eastern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 106 (1995) 93-106
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.106 , pp. 93-106
    • Sumbler, M.G.1
  • 100
    • 0035111947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moreton Drift: a further clue to glacial chronology in central England
    • Sumbler M.G. The Moreton Drift: a further clue to glacial chronology in central England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 112 (2001) 13-27
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.112 , pp. 13-27
    • Sumbler, M.G.1
  • 101
    • 0029415404 scopus 로고
    • The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline fraction within biominerals
    • Sykes G.A., Collins M.J., and Walton D.L. The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline fraction within biominerals. Organic Geochemistry 23 (1995) 1059-1065
    • (1995) Organic Geochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Sykes, G.A.1    Collins, M.J.2    Walton, D.L.3
  • 102
    • 61849154829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of permafrost 3D distribution, growth and decay over one climate cycle on regional groundwater flow
    • 2 pp. (published online). doi:1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-08616
    • Teles V., Mouche E., Van Vliet-Lanoe B., Brulhet J., and Benabderrahmane H. Impact of permafrost 3D distribution, growth and decay over one climate cycle on regional groundwater flow. Geophysical Research Abstracts 8 06816 (2006) 2 pp. (published online). doi:1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-08616
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.8
    • Teles, V.1    Mouche, E.2    Van Vliet-Lanoe, B.3    Brulhet, J.4    Benabderrahmane, H.5
  • 103
    • 4143099136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River terraces of the Vltava and Labe (Elbe) system, Czech Republic, and their implications for the uplift history of the Bohemian Massif
    • Tyráček J., Westaway R., and Bridgland D. River terraces of the Vltava and Labe (Elbe) system, Czech Republic, and their implications for the uplift history of the Bohemian Massif. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115 (2004) 101-124
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.115 , pp. 101-124
    • Tyráček, J.1    Westaway, R.2    Bridgland, D.3
  • 104
    • 0342343528 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of organic matter - II. Thermal reaction kinetics and transformation products of amino compounds
    • Vallentyne J.R. Biogeochemistry of organic matter - II. Thermal reaction kinetics and transformation products of amino compounds. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 28 (1964) 157-188
    • (1964) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.28 , pp. 157-188
    • Vallentyne, J.R.1
  • 105
    • 0034538952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective of the European chronostratigraphy for the past 650 ka
    • Vandenberghe J. A global perspective of the European chronostratigraphy for the past 650 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1701-1707
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Vandenberghe, J.1
  • 106
    • 61849165693 scopus 로고
    • The study of pre-history in Essex as recorded in the publications of the Essex Field Club
    • Warren S.H. The study of pre-history in Essex as recorded in the publications of the Essex Field Club. Essex Naturalist 18 (1917) 145-152
    • (1917) Essex Naturalist , vol.18 , pp. 145-152
    • Warren, S.H.1
  • 107
    • 67649554103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary vertical crustal motion and drainage evolution in East Anglia and adjoining parts of southern England: Chronology of the Ingham River terrace deposits
    • in press
    • Westaway, R. Quaternary vertical crustal motion and drainage evolution in East Anglia and adjoining parts of southern England: chronology of the Ingham River terrace deposits. Boreas, in press.
    • Boreas
    • Westaway, R.1
  • 108
    • 0036184072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow in the lower continental crust as a mechanism for the Quaternary uplift of southeast England: constraints from the Thames terrace record
    • Westaway R., Maddy D., and Bridgland D. Flow in the lower continental crust as a mechanism for the Quaternary uplift of southeast England: constraints from the Thames terrace record. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 559-603
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 559-603
    • Westaway, R.1    Maddy, D.2    Bridgland, D.3
  • 109
    • 33644973283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quaternary uplift history of central southern England: evidence from the terraces of the Solent River system and nearby raised beaches
    • Westaway R., Bridgland D., and White M. The Quaternary uplift history of central southern England: evidence from the terraces of the Solent River system and nearby raised beaches. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2006) 2212-2250
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 2212-2250
    • Westaway, R.1    Bridgland, D.2    White, M.3
  • 110
    • 61849114236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, T.S, Bridgland, D.R, Howard, A.J, White, M.J, Eds, The Quaternary Research Association, London, in press
    • White, T.S., Bridgland, D.R., Howard, A.J., White, M.J. (Eds.), The Quaternary of the Trent Valley and Adjoining Regions. The Quaternary Research Association, London, in press.
    • The Quaternary of the Trent Valley and Adjoining Regions
  • 111
    • 0003055052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cromerian Complex stage of the Netherlands and correlation with other areas in Europe
    • Turner C. (Ed), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Zagwijn W.H. The Cromerian Complex stage of the Netherlands and correlation with other areas in Europe. In: Turner C. (Ed). The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe (1996), Balkema, Rotterdam 145-172
    • (1996) The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe , pp. 145-172
    • Zagwijn, W.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.