메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 2123-2141

Partitioning behavior of trace elements between dacitic melt and plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene based on laser ablation ICPMS analysis of silicate melt inclusions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINOPYROXENE; DACITE; IGNEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA METHOD; MELT INCLUSION; ORTHOPYROXENE; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; PLAGIOCLASE; SILICATE MELT; TRACE ELEMENT; VOLCANIC GLASS;

EID: 61849136259     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0028604976 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pressure and temperature on the partitioning of Ti, Sr, and REE between amphibole, clinopyroxene and basanitic melts
    • Adam J., and Green T.H. The effects of pressure and temperature on the partitioning of Ti, Sr, and REE between amphibole, clinopyroxene and basanitic melts. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 219-233
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 219-233
    • Adam, J.1    Green, T.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027876833 scopus 로고
    • Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content
    • Adam J., Green T.H., and Sie S.H. Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content. Chem. Geol. 109 (1993) 29-49
    • (1993) Chem. Geol. , vol.109 , pp. 29-49
    • Adam, J.1    Green, T.H.2    Sie, S.H.3
  • 3
    • 34247597841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser ablation ICPMS study of trace element partitioning between plagioclase and basaltic melts: an experimental approach
    • Aigner-Torres M., Blundy J., Ulmer P., and Pettke T. Laser ablation ICPMS study of trace element partitioning between plagioclase and basaltic melts: an experimental approach. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 153 (2007) 647-667
    • (2007) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.153 , pp. 647-667
    • Aigner-Torres, M.1    Blundy, J.2    Ulmer, P.3    Pettke, T.4
  • 4
    • 0001524783 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic disequilibrium in trace element partitioning between phenocrysts and host lava
    • Albarede F., and Bottinga Y. Kinetic disequilibrium in trace element partitioning between phenocrysts and host lava. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36 (1972) 141-156
    • (1972) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.36 , pp. 141-156
    • Albarede, F.1    Bottinga, Y.2
  • 5
    • 0000982515 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a picritic, volatile-rich magma beneath Mt. Shasta, California
    • Anderson A.T.J. Evidence for a picritic, volatile-rich magma beneath Mt. Shasta, California. J. Petrol. 15 (1974) 243-267
    • (1974) J. Petrol. , vol.15 , pp. 243-267
    • Anderson, A.T.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032454193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithmic modifications extending MELTS to calculate subsolidus phase relations
    • Asimow P.D., and Ghiorso M.S. Algorithmic modifications extending MELTS to calculate subsolidus phase relations. Am. Mineral. 83 (1998) 1127-1131
    • (1998) Am. Mineral. , vol.83 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Asimow, P.D.1    Ghiorso, M.S.2
  • 7
    • 61849111891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ayers J.C. and Luo Y. (2008) Use of newly measured zircon/melt partition coefficients to identify the source of Hadean zircons. Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2008. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 72, A39 (Suppl. 1).
    • Ayers J.C. and Luo Y. (2008) Use of newly measured zircon/melt partition coefficients to identify the source of Hadean zircons. Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2008. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 72, A39 (Suppl. 1).
  • 8
    • 0024483228 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of accessory phases in magma by local saturation adjacent to phenocrysts
    • Bacon C.R. Crystallization of accessory phases in magma by local saturation adjacent to phenocrysts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 (1989) 1055-1066
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Bacon, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 0025257808 scopus 로고
    • Calc-alkaline, shoshonitic, and primitive tholeiitic lavas from monogenetic volcanoes near Crater Lake, Oregon
    • Bacon C.R. Calc-alkaline, shoshonitic, and primitive tholeiitic lavas from monogenetic volcanoes near Crater Lake, Oregon. J. Petrol. 31 (1990) 135-166
    • (1990) J. Petrol. , vol.31 , pp. 135-166
    • Bacon, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 0023716237 scopus 로고
    • Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon
    • Bacon C.R., and Druitt T.H. Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 98 (1988) 224-256
    • (1988) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.98 , pp. 224-256
    • Bacon, C.R.1    Druitt, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 47949095825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fidelity of melt inclusions as records of melt composition
    • Baker D.R. The fidelity of melt inclusions as records of melt composition. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 156 (2008) 377-395
    • (2008) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.156 , pp. 377-395
    • Baker, D.R.1
  • 12
    • 0027384002 scopus 로고
    • The generation of uranium series disequilibria by partial melting of spinel peridotite: constraints from partitioning studies
    • Beattie P. The generation of uranium series disequilibria by partial melting of spinel peridotite: constraints from partitioning studies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 117 (1993) 379-391
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 379-391
    • Beattie, P.1
  • 14
    • 34548494875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element partitioning between silicate melts and orthopyroxene: parameterizations of D variations
    • Bedard J.H. Trace element partitioning between silicate melts and orthopyroxene: parameterizations of D variations. Chem. Geol. 244 (2007) 263-303
    • (2007) Chem. Geol. , vol.244 , pp. 263-303
    • Bedard, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 0033812277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element partitioning between plagioclase and melt: investigation of dopant influence on partition behavior
    • Bindeman I.N., and Davis A.M. Trace element partitioning between plagioclase and melt: investigation of dopant influence on partition behavior. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 2863-2878
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2863-2878
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Davis, A.M.2
  • 16
    • 38249013367 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of strontium between plagioclase and melt: reply to the comment by S. A. Morse
    • Blundy J.D., and Wood B.J. Partitioning of strontium between plagioclase and melt: reply to the comment by S. A. Morse. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56 (1992) 1739-1741
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1739-1741
    • Blundy, J.D.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 17
    • 0038198740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of trace elements between crystals and melt
    • Blundy J.D., and Wood B.J. Partitioning of trace elements between crystals and melt. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 210 (2003) 383-397
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.210 , pp. 383-397
    • Blundy, J.D.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 18
    • 33846806796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt inclusions in plutonic rocks: petrography and microthermometry
    • Webster J.D. (Ed), Mineralogical Association of Canada
    • Bodnar R.J., and Student J.J. Melt inclusions in plutonic rocks: petrography and microthermometry. In: Webster J.D. (Ed). Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks (2006), Mineralogical Association of Canada
    • (2006) Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Student, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0001183539 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on oscillatory zoning and crystallization of magmatic plagioclase
    • Bottinga Y., Kudo A., and Weill D. Some observations on oscillatory zoning and crystallization of magmatic plagioclase. Am. Mineral. 51 (1966) 792-806
    • (1966) Am. Mineral. , vol.51 , pp. 792-806
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Kudo, A.2    Weill, D.3
  • 20
    • 0001624326 scopus 로고
    • Some thermodynamic aspects of the growth of strained crystals
    • Brice J.C. Some thermodynamic aspects of the growth of strained crystals. J. Cryst. Growth 28 (1975) 249-253
    • (1975) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.28 , pp. 249-253
    • Brice, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 0002550136 scopus 로고
    • Crystal chemistry of silicate pyroxenes
    • Prewitt C.T. (Ed), Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • Cameron M., and Papike J.J. Crystal chemistry of silicate pyroxenes. In: Prewitt C.T. (Ed). Pyroxenes (1980), Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • (1980) Pyroxenes
    • Cameron, M.1    Papike, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 61849085438 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic monitoring and surveillance at White Island before the 1976-1982 eruption sequence
    • Houghton B.F., and Nairn I.A. (Eds), New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
    • Clark R.H., and Cole J.W. Volcanic monitoring and surveillance at White Island before the 1976-1982 eruption sequence. In: Houghton B.F., and Nairn I.A. (Eds). The 1976-1982 eruption sequence at White Island volcano (Whakaari), Bay of Plenty, New Zealand (1989), New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
    • (1989) The 1976-1982 eruption sequence at White Island volcano (Whakaari), Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
    • Clark, R.H.1    Cole, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 84910595769 scopus 로고
    • Part 22: New Zealand
    • Solfatara fields ed. International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, Naples, Italy
    • Cole, J. W. and Nairn, I. A., 1975. Part 22: New Zealand. In Catalogue of the active volcanoes of the world including Solfatara fields (ed. International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior). Naples, Italy.
    • (1975) Catalogue of the active volcanoes of the world including
    • Cole, J.W.1    Nairn, I.A.2
  • 24
    • 0043126567 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pressure on partitioning of trace element between low-Ca pyroxene and melt
    • Colson R.O., and Gust D. Effects of pressure on partitioning of trace element between low-Ca pyroxene and melt. Am. Mineral. 74 (1989) 31-36
    • (1989) Am. Mineral. , vol.74 , pp. 31-36
    • Colson, R.O.1    Gust, D.2
  • 25
    • 0034100440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-equilibration of melt inclusions trapped by magnesian olivine phenocrysts from subduction-related magmas: petrological implications
    • Danyushevsky L.V., Della-Pasqua F.N., and Sokolov S. Re-equilibration of melt inclusions trapped by magnesian olivine phenocrysts from subduction-related magmas: petrological implications. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 138 (2000) 68-83
    • (2000) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.138 , pp. 68-83
    • Danyushevsky, L.V.1    Della-Pasqua, F.N.2    Sokolov, S.3
  • 26
    • 0036205532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and petrological studies of melt inclusions in phenocrysts from mantle-derived magmas: an overview of techniques, advantages and complications
    • Danyushevsky L.V., McNeill A.W., and Sobolev A.V. Experimental and petrological studies of melt inclusions in phenocrysts from mantle-derived magmas: an overview of techniques, advantages and complications. Chem. Geol. 183 (2002) 5-24
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.183 , pp. 5-24
    • Danyushevsky, L.V.1    McNeill, A.W.2    Sobolev, A.V.3
  • 27
    • 0001065873 scopus 로고
    • "Henry's Law" behavior of Sm in a natural plagioclase/melt system: importance of experimental procedure
    • Drake M.J., and Holloway J.R. "Henry's Law" behavior of Sm in a natural plagioclase/melt system: importance of experimental procedure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42 (1978) 679-683
    • (1978) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 679-683
    • Drake, M.J.1    Holloway, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0028254044 scopus 로고
    • Mineral/matrix partition coefficients for orthopyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine in basaltic to andesitic systems: a combined analytical and experimental study
    • Dunn T., and Sen C. Mineral/matrix partition coefficients for orthopyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine in basaltic to andesitic systems: a combined analytical and experimental study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 717-733
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 717-733
    • Dunn, T.1    Sen, C.2
  • 29
    • 0001448983 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemistry of the younger volcanic islands of Tonga, S.W. Pacific
    • Ewart A., Bryan W.B., and Gill J.B. Mineralogy and geochemistry of the younger volcanic islands of Tonga, S.W. Pacific. J. Petrol. 14 (1973) 429-465
    • (1973) J. Petrol. , vol.14 , pp. 429-465
    • Ewart, A.1    Bryan, W.B.2    Gill, J.B.3
  • 30
    • 0028564486 scopus 로고
    • Application of proton-microprobe data to trace-element partitioning in volcanic rocks
    • Ewart A., and Griffin W.L. Application of proton-microprobe data to trace-element partitioning in volcanic rocks. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 251-284
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 251-284
    • Ewart, A.1    Griffin, W.L.2
  • 31
    • 61849112401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fedele L., Cannatelli C., Bodnar R.J. Severs M. (2008) Do boundary layers affect the compositions of melt inclusions? No. In Ninth Pan American Conference on Research on Fluid Inclusions, Program and Abstracts (ed. H. E. Belkin). p. 26.
    • Fedele L., Cannatelli C., Bodnar R.J. Severs M. (2008) Do boundary layers affect the compositions of melt inclusions? No. In Ninth Pan American Conference on Research on Fluid Inclusions, Program and Abstracts (ed. H. E. Belkin). p. 26.
  • 32
    • 0028604005 scopus 로고
    • High-field strength element partitioning between pyroxene and basaltic to dacitic magmas
    • Forsythe L.M., Nielsen R.L., and Fisk M.R. High-field strength element partitioning between pyroxene and basaltic to dacitic magmas. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 107-125
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 107-125
    • Forsythe, L.M.1    Nielsen, R.L.2    Fisk, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 33847367682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite
    • Fowler S.J., Spera F.J., Bohrson W.A., Belkin H.E., and De Vivo B. Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. J. Petrol. 48 (2007) 459-493
    • (2007) J. Petrol. , vol.48 , pp. 459-493
    • Fowler, S.J.1    Spera, F.J.2    Bohrson, W.A.3    Belkin, H.E.4    De Vivo, B.5
  • 34
    • 50849140180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum-dependent trace element partitioning in clinopyroxene
    • Francis D., and Minarik W. Aluminum-dependent trace element partitioning in clinopyroxene. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 156 (2008) 439-451
    • (2008) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.156 , pp. 439-451
    • Francis, D.1    Minarik, W.2
  • 35
    • 0022860232 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between zircon, apatite, and liquid
    • Fujimaki H. Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between zircon, apatite, and liquid. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 94 (1986) 42-45
    • (1986) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.94 , pp. 42-45
    • Fujimaki, H.1
  • 36
    • 0021370341 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between phenocrysts and groundmasses
    • Fujimaki H., Tatsumoto M., and Aoki K.-i. Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between phenocrysts and groundmasses. J. Geophys. Res. 89 (1984) B662-672
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89
    • Fujimaki, H.1    Tatsumoto, M.2    Aoki, K.-i.3
  • 37
    • 0028827989 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of rare earth elements between clinopyroxene and silicate melt: crystal-chemical controls
    • Gaetani G.A., and Grove T.L. Partitioning of rare earth elements between clinopyroxene and silicate melt: crystal-chemical controls. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 (1995) 1951-1962
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1951-1962
    • Gaetani, G.A.1    Grove, T.L.2
  • 38
    • 0034535534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open system behavior of olivine-hosted melt inclusions
    • Gaetani G.A., and Watson E.B. Open system behavior of olivine-hosted melt inclusions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 183 (2000) 27-41
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.183 , pp. 27-41
    • Gaetani, G.A.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 39
    • 0000357499 scopus 로고
    • Trace element fractionation and origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types
    • Gast P.W. Trace element fractionation and origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 32 (1968) 1057-1086
    • (1968) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.32 , pp. 1057-1086
    • Gast, P.W.1
  • 40
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso M.S., and Sack R.O. Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes. IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 119 (1995) 197-212
    • (1995) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 41
    • 0041476868 scopus 로고
    • The influence of thermal activity on the trace metal distribution in marine sediments around White Island, New Zealand
    • Giggenbach W.F., and Glasby C. The influence of thermal activity on the trace metal distribution in marine sediments around White Island, New Zealand. NZ Dep Sci. Ind. Res. Bull. 218 (1977) 121-126
    • (1977) NZ Dep Sci. Ind. Res. Bull. , vol.218 , pp. 121-126
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1    Glasby, C.2
  • 42
    • 0026283755 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of andesite and dacites of White Island volcano, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, in the light of new geochemical and isotopic data
    • Graham J.J., and Cole J.W. Petrogenesis of andesite and dacites of White Island volcano, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, in the light of new geochemical and isotopic data. NZ J. Geol. Geophys. 34 (1991) 303-315
    • (1991) NZ J. Geol. Geophys. , vol.34 , pp. 303-315
    • Graham, J.J.1    Cole, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0033833650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMS determination of trace element partition coefficients between garnet, clinopyroxene, and hydrous basaltic liquids at 2-7.5 GPa and 1080-1200 °C
    • Green, T. H., Blundy, J., Adam, J. and Yaxley, G. M., 2000. SIMS determination of trace element partition coefficients between garnet, clinopyroxene, and hydrous basaltic liquids at 2-7.5 GPa and 1080-1200 °C. Lithos 53, 165-187.
    • (2000) Lithos , vol.53 , pp. 165-187
    • Green, T.H.1    Blundy, J.2    Adam, J.3    Yaxley, G.M.4
  • 44
    • 0020974792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure on rare earth element partition coefficients in common magmas
    • Green T.H., and Pearson N.J. Effect of pressure on rare earth element partition coefficients in common magmas. Nature 305 (1983) 414-416
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 414-416
    • Green, T.H.1    Pearson, N.J.2
  • 45
    • 0036210236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major to trace element analysis of melt inclusions by laser ablation ICPMS: methods of quantification
    • Halter W.E., Pettke T., Heinrich C.A., and Rothen-Rutishauser B. Major to trace element analysis of melt inclusions by laser ablation ICPMS: methods of quantification. Chem. Geol. 183 (2002) 63-86
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.183 , pp. 63-86
    • Halter, W.E.1    Pettke, T.2    Heinrich, C.A.3    Rothen-Rutishauser, B.4
  • 46
    • 33847797284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element behavior in zircon-melt systems
    • Hanchar, J. M. and van Westrenen, W., 2007. Rare earth element behavior in zircon-melt systems. Elements 3, 37-42.
    • (2007) Elements , vol.3 , pp. 37-42
    • Hanchar, J.M.1    van Westrenen, W.2
  • 47
    • 49549153671 scopus 로고
    • Clinopyroxene-matrix partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr and Ba
    • Hart S.R., and Brooks C. Clinopyroxene-matrix partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr and Ba. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38 (1974) 1799-1806
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Hart, S.R.1    Brooks, C.2
  • 48
    • 0027430359 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cpx/melt partitioning of 24 trace elements
    • Hart S.R., and Dunn T. Experimental cpx/melt partitioning of 24 trace elements. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 113 (1993) 1-8
    • (1993) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.113 , pp. 1-8
    • Hart, S.R.1    Dunn, T.2
  • 49
    • 0028601833 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and natural partitioning of Th, U, Pb and other trace elements between garnet, clinopyroxene and basaltic melts
    • Hauri E.H., Wagner T.P., and Grove T.L. Experimental and natural partitioning of Th, U, Pb and other trace elements between garnet, clinopyroxene and basaltic melts. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 149-166
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 149-166
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Wagner, T.P.2    Grove, T.L.3
  • 50
    • 0043057621 scopus 로고
    • Variation in trace element partition (crystal/magma) as a function of crystal growth rate
    • Henderson P., and Williams C.T. Variation in trace element partition (crystal/magma) as a function of crystal growth rate. Phys. Chem. Earth 11 (1979) 191-198
    • (1979) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.11 , pp. 191-198
    • Henderson, P.1    Williams, C.T.2
  • 51
    • 0026268646 scopus 로고
    • The 1976-1982 Strombolian and phreatomagnatic eruptions of White Island, New Zealand: eruptive and depositional mechanisms at a "wet" volcano
    • Hougton B.F., and Nairn I.A. The 1976-1982 Strombolian and phreatomagnatic eruptions of White Island, New Zealand: eruptive and depositional mechanisms at a "wet" volcano. Bull. Volcanol. 54 (1991) 25-49
    • (1991) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.54 , pp. 25-49
    • Hougton, B.F.1    Nairn, I.A.2
  • 52
    • 0021360950 scopus 로고
    • Trace element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts: constraints on partition coefficients and megacryst genesis
    • Irving A.J., and Frey F.A. Trace element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts: constraints on partition coefficients and megacryst genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 (1984) 1201-1221
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1201-1221
    • Irving, A.J.1    Frey, F.A.2
  • 53
    • 0014329840 scopus 로고
    • Seismology and the new global tectonics
    • Isacks B., Oliver J., and Sykes L.R. Seismology and the new global tectonics. J. Geophys. Res. 73 (1968) 5585-5899
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 5585-5899
    • Isacks, B.1    Oliver, J.2    Sykes, L.R.3
  • 54
    • 0013456228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with the determination of rare earth elements of a "gem" quality zircon by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
    • Jain J.C., Neal C.R., and Hanchar J.M. Problems associated with the determination of rare earth elements of a "gem" quality zircon by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Geostandards Newslett. 25 (2001) 229-237
    • (2001) Geostandards Newslett. , vol.25 , pp. 229-237
    • Jain, J.C.1    Neal, C.R.2    Hanchar, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0001105196 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of trace element partitioning
    • Jensen B.B. Patterns of trace element partitioning. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37 (1973) 2227-2242
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2227-2242
    • Jensen, B.B.1
  • 58
    • 0026447553 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of U and Th partitioning between clinopyroxene and natural and synthetic basaltic liquid
    • LaTourrette T.Z., and Burnett D.S. Experimental determination of U and Th partitioning between clinopyroxene and natural and synthetic basaltic liquid. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 110 (1992) 227-244
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 227-244
    • LaTourrette, T.Z.1    Burnett, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 0002898453 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of transition metals between diopside and coexisting silicate liquids: I. Nickel, cobalt, and manganese
    • Lindstrom D.J., and Weill D.F. Partitioning of transition metals between diopside and coexisting silicate liquids: I. Nickel, cobalt, and manganese. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42 (1978) 817-831
    • (1978) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 817-831
    • Lindstrom, D.J.1    Weill, D.F.2
  • 60
    • 0001979031 scopus 로고
    • Applications of silicate-melt inclusions to the study of magmatic volatiles
    • Thompson J.F.H. (Ed), Mineralogical Association of Canada
    • Lowenstern J.B. Applications of silicate-melt inclusions to the study of magmatic volatiles. In: Thompson J.F.H. (Ed). Magmas, Fluid and Ore Deposits (1995), Mineralogical Association of Canada
    • (1995) Magmas, Fluid and Ore Deposits
    • Lowenstern, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 4243496066 scopus 로고
    • New and larger sanidine/melt partition coefficients for Ba and Sr as determined by ion microprobe analyses of melt inclusions and their sanidine host crystals
    • Lu F., Anderson A.T., and Davis A.M. New and larger sanidine/melt partition coefficients for Ba and Sr as determined by ion microprobe analyses of melt inclusions and their sanidine host crystals. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs 24 (1992) A44
    • (1992) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Programs , vol.24
    • Lu, F.1    Anderson, A.T.2    Davis, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0029542744 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional gradients at the crystal/melt interface and their effect on the composition of melt inclusions
    • Lu F., Anderson A.T., and Davis A.M. Diffusional gradients at the crystal/melt interface and their effect on the composition of melt inclusions. J. Geol. 103 (1995) 591-597
    • (1995) J. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 591-597
    • Lu, F.1    Anderson, A.T.2    Davis, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 34250259235 scopus 로고
    • The Colima Volcanic Complex, Mexico: I. Post-caldera andesites from Volcan Colima
    • Luhr J.F., and Carmichael I.S.E. The Colima Volcanic Complex, Mexico: I. Post-caldera andesites from Volcan Colima. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 71 (1980) 343-372
    • (1980) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.71 , pp. 343-372
    • Luhr, J.F.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2
  • 64
    • 0032453242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal chemical control of clinopyroxene-melt partitioning in the Di-Ab-An system: implications for elemental fractionations in the depleted mantle
    • Lundstrom C.C., Shaw H.F., Ryerson F.J., Williams Q., and Gill J.B. Crystal chemical control of clinopyroxene-melt partitioning in the Di-Ab-An system: implications for elemental fractionations in the depleted mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 2849-2862
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2849-2862
    • Lundstrom, C.C.1    Shaw, H.F.2    Ryerson, F.J.3    Williams, Q.4    Gill, J.B.5
  • 65
    • 0028594438 scopus 로고
    • Experimental partitioning of rare earth elements and strontium: constraints on petrogenesis and redox conditions during crystallization of Antarctic angrite Lewis Cliff 86010
    • McKay G.A., Le L., Wagstaff J., and Crozaz G. Experimental partitioning of rare earth elements and strontium: constraints on petrogenesis and redox conditions during crystallization of Antarctic angrite Lewis Cliff 86010. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 2911-2919
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2911-2919
    • McKay, G.A.1    Le, L.2    Wagstaff, J.3    Crozaz, G.4
  • 66
    • 0023723333 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients for rare earth elements in mafic minerals of high silica rhyolites: the importance of accessory mineral inclusions
    • Michael P.J. Partition coefficients for rare earth elements in mafic minerals of high silica rhyolites: the importance of accessory mineral inclusions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 (1988) 275-282
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 275-282
    • Michael, P.J.1
  • 67
    • 61849137941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMS a new software package for reduction of Laser Ablation ICPMS data
    • Diamond L. (Ed), Berne, Switzerland
    • Mutchler S.R., Fedele L., and Bodnar R.J. AMS a new software package for reduction of Laser Ablation ICPMS data. In: Diamond L. (Ed). ECROFI XIX (2007), Berne, Switzerland
    • (2007) ECROFI XIX
    • Mutchler, S.R.1    Fedele, L.2    Bodnar, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 0000403542 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth concentrations in zircons and apatites and their host dacites and granites
    • Nagasawa H. Rare earth concentrations in zircons and apatites and their host dacites and granites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 9 (1970) 359-364
    • (1970) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 359-364
    • Nagasawa, H.1
  • 70
    • 0001626986 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of rare earth, alkali and alkaline earth elements between phenocrysts and acidic magma
    • Nagasawa H., and Schnetzler C.C. Partitioning of rare earth, alkali and alkaline earth elements between phenocrysts and acidic magma. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 35 (1971) 953-968
    • (1971) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.35 , pp. 953-968
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Schnetzler, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0022249175 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients for trace elements in silicic magmas
    • Nash W.P., and Crecraft H.R. Partition coefficients for trace elements in silicic magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49 (1985) 2309-2322
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 2309-2322
    • Nash, W.P.1    Crecraft, H.R.2
  • 72
    • 20444446421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element distribution coefficients for pyroxenes, plagioclase, and olivine in evolved tholeiites from the 1955 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, and petrogenesis of differentiated rift-zone lavas
    • Norman M., Garcia M.O., and Pietruszka A.J. Trace-element distribution coefficients for pyroxenes, plagioclase, and olivine in evolved tholeiites from the 1955 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, and petrogenesis of differentiated rift-zone lavas. Am. Mineral. 90 (2005) 888-899
    • (2005) Am. Mineral. , vol.90 , pp. 888-899
    • Norman, M.1    Garcia, M.O.2    Pietruszka, A.J.3
  • 73
    • 0001091509 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical study on magmatic differentiation of Asama Volcano, Central Japan
    • Okamoto K. Geochemical study on magmatic differentiation of Asama Volcano, Central Japan. J. Geol. Soc. Japan 85 (1979) 525-535
    • (1979) J. Geol. Soc. Japan , vol.85 , pp. 525-535
    • Okamoto, K.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 49549167175 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses
    • Pearce J.A., and Cann J.R. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 19 (1973) 290-300
    • (1973) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 290-300
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Cann, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 49849118767 scopus 로고
    • Phenocryst-matrix partition coefficients for K, Rb, Sr and Ba, with applications to anorthosite and basalt genesis
    • Philpotts J.A., and Schnetzler C.C. Phenocryst-matrix partition coefficients for K, Rb, Sr and Ba, with applications to anorthosite and basalt genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34 (1970) 307-322
    • (1970) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.34 , pp. 307-322
    • Philpotts, J.A.1    Schnetzler, C.C.2
  • 77
    • 12344275111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University, New Zealand
    • Rapien M.H. Geochemical Evolution at White Island (1998), Masters, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University, New Zealand
    • (1998) Geochemical Evolution at White Island
    • Rapien, M.H.1
  • 79
    • 0021079739 scopus 로고
    • An ion microprobe study of the partitioning of trace elements between clinopyroxene and liquid in the system diopside-albite-anorthite
    • Ray G.L., Shimizu N., and Hart S.R. An ion microprobe study of the partitioning of trace elements between clinopyroxene and liquid in the system diopside-albite-anorthite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47 (1983) 2131-2140
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 2131-2140
    • Ray, G.L.1    Shimizu, N.2    Hart, S.R.3
  • 81
    • 0036102539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mass resolution ion microprobe analysis of rare earth elements in silicate glass, apatite and zircon: lack of matrix dependency
    • Sano Y., Terada K., and Fukuoka T. High mass resolution ion microprobe analysis of rare earth elements in silicate glass, apatite and zircon: lack of matrix dependency. Chem. Geol. 184 (2002) 217-230
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.184 , pp. 217-230
    • Sano, Y.1    Terada, K.2    Fukuoka, T.3
  • 82
    • 49849117187 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients of rare-earth elements between igneous matrix material and rock-forming mineral phenocrysts - II
    • Schnetzler C.C., and Philpotts J.A. Partition coefficients of rare-earth elements between igneous matrix material and rock-forming mineral phenocrysts - II. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34 (1970) 331-340
    • (1970) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.34 , pp. 331-340
    • Schnetzler, C.C.1    Philpotts, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 0032453507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element partition coefficients from enstatite/melt synthesis experiments
    • Schwandt C.S., and McKay G.A. Rare earth element partition coefficients from enstatite/melt synthesis experiments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 2845-2848
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2845-2848
    • Schwandt, C.S.1    McKay, G.A.2
  • 84
    • 84944648082 scopus 로고
    • Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides
    • Shannon R.D. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A32 (1976) 751-767
    • (1976) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A32 , pp. 751-767
    • Shannon, R.D.1
  • 86
    • 0001016537 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr, and Ba between clinopyroxene and liquid at high pressures
    • Shimizu N. An experimental study of the partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr, and Ba between clinopyroxene and liquid at high pressures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38 (1974) 1789-1798
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 1789-1798
    • Shimizu, N.1
  • 87
    • 0026054226 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxene-high silica rhyolite trace element partition coefficients measured by ion microprobe
    • Sisson, T. W., 1991. Pyroxene-high silica rhyolite trace element partition coefficients measured by ion microprobe. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55
    • Sisson, T.W.1
  • 88
    • 2142761063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incompatible element partitioning between clinopyroxenes and basaltic liquid revealed by study of melt inclusions in minerals from Troodos Lavas, Cyprus
    • Sobolev A.V., Migdisov A.A., and Portnyagin M.V. Incompatible element partitioning between clinopyroxenes and basaltic liquid revealed by study of melt inclusions in minerals from Troodos Lavas, Cyprus. Petrology 4 (1996) 307-317
    • (1996) Petrology , vol.4 , pp. 307-317
    • Sobolev, A.V.1    Migdisov, A.A.2    Portnyagin, M.V.3
  • 90
    • 0024939253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes
    • Saunders A.D., and Norry M.J. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston
    • Sun S.S., and McDonough W.F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders A.D., and Norry M.J. (Eds). Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (1989), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins
    • Sun, S.S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 91
    • 0036811741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for mounting and polishing melt inclusions in small (>1 mm) crystals
    • Thomas J.B., and Bodnar R.J. A technique for mounting and polishing melt inclusions in small (>1 mm) crystals. Am. Mineral. 87 (2002) 1505-1508
    • (2002) Am. Mineral. , vol.87 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Thomas, J.B.1    Bodnar, R.J.2
  • 92
    • 61849157583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt Inclusions in Zircon
    • Hanchar J.M., and Hoskins P.W.O. (Eds), Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • Thomas J.B., Bodnar R.J., Shimizu N., and Chesner C. Melt Inclusions in Zircon. In: Hanchar J.M., and Hoskins P.W.O. (Eds). Zircon (2003), Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • (2003) Zircon
    • Thomas, J.B.1    Bodnar, R.J.2    Shimizu, N.3    Chesner, C.4
  • 93
    • 0036690785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of zircon/melt trace element partition coefficients from SIMS analysis of melt inclusions in zircon
    • Thomas J.B., Bodnar R.J., Shimizu N., and Sinha A.K. Determination of zircon/melt trace element partition coefficients from SIMS analysis of melt inclusions in zircon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 2887-2901
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2887-2901
    • Thomas, J.B.1    Bodnar, R.J.2    Shimizu, N.3    Sinha, A.K.4
  • 94
    • 0034111050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral/melt partition coefficients of oceanic alkali basalts determined on natural samples using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS)
    • Thompson G.M., and Malpas J. Mineral/melt partition coefficients of oceanic alkali basalts determined on natural samples using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS). Mineral. Mag. 64 (2000) 85-94
    • (2000) Mineral. Mag. , vol.64 , pp. 85-94
    • Thompson, G.M.1    Malpas, J.2
  • 95
    • 0022211766 scopus 로고
    • 8: development of zoning and kinetics effects on element partitioning
    • 8: development of zoning and kinetics effects on element partitioning. Am. Mineral. 70 (1985) 474-486
    • (1985) Am. Mineral. , vol.70 , pp. 474-486
    • Tsuchiyama, A.1
  • 96
    • 0034952391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Island volcano, New Zealand: carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emission rates and melt inclusion studies
    • Wardell L.J., Kyle P.R., Dunbar N., and Christenson B. White Island volcano, New Zealand: carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emission rates and melt inclusion studies. Chem. Geol. 177 (2001) 187-200
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.177 , pp. 187-200
    • Wardell, L.J.1    Kyle, P.R.2    Dunbar, N.3    Christenson, B.4
  • 97
    • 0030441074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geologic models and implications for isotopic inheritance
    • Watson E.B. Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geologic models and implications for isotopic inheritance. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci. 87 (1996) 43-56
    • (1996) Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 43-56
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 98
    • 0029544227 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for sector zoning in slowly grown crystals: implications for growth rate and lattice diffusion, with emphasis on accessory minerals in crustal rocks
    • Watson E.B., and Liang Y. A simple model for sector zoning in slowly grown crystals: implications for growth rate and lattice diffusion, with emphasis on accessory minerals in crustal rocks. Am. Mineral. 80 (1995) 1179-1187
    • (1995) Am. Mineral. , vol.80 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Watson, E.B.1    Liang, Y.2
  • 100
    • 0031371062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for rare earth element partitioning between clinopyroxene and anhydrous silicate melt
    • Wood B.J., and Blundy J.D. A predictive model for rare earth element partitioning between clinopyroxene and anhydrous silicate melt. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 129 (1997) 166-181
    • (1997) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.129 , pp. 166-181
    • Wood, B.J.1    Blundy, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 0037107837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O on crystal-melt partitioning of trace elements
    • 2O on crystal-melt partitioning of trace elements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 3647-3656
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3647-3656
    • Wood, B.J.1    Blundy, J.D.2
  • 102
    • 61849083795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element partitioning under crustal and uppermost mantle conditions: the influences of ionic radius, cation charge, pressure, and temperature
    • Carlson R.W. (Ed), Elsevier
    • Wood B.J., and Blundy J.D. Trace element partitioning under crustal and uppermost mantle conditions: the influences of ionic radius, cation charge, pressure, and temperature. In: Carlson R.W. (Ed). Mantle and Core (2003), Elsevier
    • (2003) Mantle and Core
    • Wood, B.J.1    Blundy, J.D.2
  • 103
    • 0030471740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine-rich pyrometamorphic magma at White Island volcano, New Zealand
    • Wood C.P., and Browne P.R.L. Chlorine-rich pyrometamorphic magma at White Island volcano, New Zealand. J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res. 72 (1996) 21-35
    • (1996) J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res. , vol.72 , pp. 21-35
    • Wood, C.P.1    Browne, P.R.L.2
  • 104
    • 0030390425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments and models of anhydrous, basaltic olivine-plagioclase-augite saturated melts from 0.001 to 10 kbar
    • Yang H., Kinzler J.K., and Grove T.L. Experiments and models of anhydrous, basaltic olivine-plagioclase-augite saturated melts from 0.001 to 10 kbar. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 124 (1996) 1-18
    • (1996) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.124 , pp. 1-18
    • Yang, H.1    Kinzler, J.K.2    Grove, T.L.3
  • 105
    • 33846593414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LA-ICPMS analyses of silicate melt inclusions in co-precipitated minerals: quantification, data analysis and mineral/melt partitioning
    • Zajacz Z., and Halter W. LA-ICPMS analyses of silicate melt inclusions in co-precipitated minerals: quantification, data analysis and mineral/melt partitioning. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 (2007) 1021-1040
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 1021-1040
    • Zajacz, Z.1    Halter, W.2
  • 106
    • 0343716454 scopus 로고
    • Gough Island: evaluation of a fractional crystallization model
    • Zielinski R.A., and Frey F.A. Gough Island: evaluation of a fractional crystallization model. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 29 (1970) 242-254
    • (1970) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.29 , pp. 242-254
    • Zielinski, R.A.1    Frey, F.A.2
  • 107
    • 3643107334 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of a rare earth element in the system diopside/water
    • Zielinski R.A., and Frey F.A. An experimental study of a rare earth element in the system diopside/water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38 (1974) 545-565
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 545-565
    • Zielinski, R.A.1    Frey, F.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.