Source identification of personal exposure to fine particulate matter using organic tracers

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 43, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1972-1981

  Brinkman, Gregory L ^a   Milford, Jana B ^a   Schauer, James J ^b,c   Shafer, Martin M ^b,c   Hannigan, Michael P ^a  

^a UCB 450   (United States)

^b WISCONSIN STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE   (United States)

^c University of Wisconsin Madison   (United States)

Author keywords

Fine particulate matter; Organic tracers; Personal exposure; Principal component analysis; Source apportionment

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY DURATIONS; CARBON CONCENTRATIONS; DATA SETS; EMISSIONS INTENSITIES; EXPOSURE CONCENTRATIONS; FACTOR SCORES; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5); ORGANIC SPECIATIONS; ORGANIC SPECIES; ORGANIC TRACERS; PERSONAL EXPOSURE; PM2.5 MASS; SAMPLING LOCATIONS; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIOS; SIGNIFICANT FACTORS; SOLUBLE METALS; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; SOURCE IDENTIFICATIONS;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; EXPOSURE CONTROLS; FIRE HAZARDS; METAL ANALYSIS; ORGANIC CARBON; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO;

PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS;

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); IDENTIFICATION METHOD; MEASUREMENT METHOD; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY);

EID: 61849108719     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.023     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Brinkman G., Vance G., Hannigan M.P., and Milford J.B. Use of synthetic data to evaluate positive matrix factorization as a source apportionment tool for PM2.5 exposure data. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 1892-1901
2. Dockery D.W., Pope C.A., Xu X.P., Spengler J.D., Ware J.H., Fay M.E., Ferris B.G., and Speizer F.E. An Association between air-pollution and mortality in 6 United-States cities. New England Journal of Medicine 329 (1993) 1753-1759
3. Dutton S.J., Schauer J.J., Vedal S., and Hannigan M.P. PM2.5 Characterization for time series studies: pointwise uncertainty estimation and bulk speciation methods applied in Denver. Atmospheric Environment 43 (2009) 1136-1146
4. Dutton, S.J., Williams, D.E., Vos, C.A., Garcia, J., Vedal, S., Hannigan, M.P., 2009. PM2.5 characterization for time series studies: organic molecular marker speciation methods and observations from daily measurements in Denver. Atmospheric Environment, in press.
5. Field M.P., and Sherrell R.M. Magnetic sector ICPMS with desolvating micronebulization: interference-free subpicogram determination of rare earth elements in natural samples. Analytical Chemistry 70 (1998) 4480-4486
6. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of wood types grown in the Midwestern and Western United States. Environmental Engineering Science 21 (2004) 387-409
7. Henry R.C. Current factor-analysis receptor models are Ill-posed. Atmospheric Environment 21 (1987) 1815-1820
8. Herner J.D., Green P.G., and Kleeman M.J. Measuring the trace elemental composition of size-resolved airborne particles. Environmental Science & Technology 40 (2006) 1925-1933
9. Hildemann L.M., Markowski G.R., and Cass G.R. Chemical-composition of emissions from urban sources of fine organic aerosol. Environmental Science & Technology 25 (1991) 744-759
10. Hopke P.K., Ramadan Z., Paatero P., Norris G.A., Landis M.S., Williams R.W., and Lewis C.W. Receptor modeling of ambient and personal exposure samples: 1998 Baltimore particulate matter epidemiology-exposure study. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 3289-3302
11. Janssen N.A.H., Hoek G., Brunekreef B., Harssema H., Mensink I., and Zuidhof A. Personal sampling of particles in adults: relation among personal, indoor, and outdoor air concentrations. American Journal of Epidemiology 147 (1998) 537-547
12. Janssen N.A.H., Hoek G., Harssema H., and Brunekreef B. Personal exposure to fine particles in children correlates closely with ambient fine particles. Archives of Environmental Health 54 (1999) 95-101
13. Jolliffe I.T. Principal Component Analysis. second ed. (2002), Springer, New York
14. Kim B.M., and Henry R.C. Application of SAFER model to the Los Angeles PM10 data. Atmospheric Environment 34 (2000) 1747-1759
15. Kim D., Sass-Kortsak A., Purdham J.P., Dales R.E., and Brook J.R. Sources of personal exposure to fine particles in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 55 (2005) 1134-1146
16. Koistinen K.J., Edwards R.D., Mathys P., Ruuskanen J., Kunzli N., and Jantunen M.J. Sources of fine particulate matter in personal exposures and residential indoor, residential outdoor and workplace microenvironments in the Helsinki phase of the EXPOLIS study. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health 30 (2004) 36-46
17. Landis M.S., Norris G.A., Williams R.W., and Weinstein J.P. Personal exposures to PM2.5 mass and trace elements in Baltimore, MD, USA. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 6511-6524
18. Larson T., Gould T., Simpson C., Liu L.J.S., Claiborn C., and Lewtas J. Source apportionment of indoor, outdoor, and personal PM2.5 in Seattle, Washington, using positive matrix factorization. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 54 (2004) 1175-1187
19. Lee P.K.H., Brook J.R., Dabek-Zlotorzynska E., and Mabury S.A. Identification of the major sources contributing to PM2.5 observed in Toronto. Environmental Science & Technology 37 (2003) 4831-4840
20. Lough G.C., Christensen C.G., Schauer J.J., Tortorelli J., Mani E., Lawson D.R., Clark N.N., and Gabele P.A. Development of molecular marker source profiles for emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicle fleets. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 57 (2007) 1190-1199
21. Mcdow S.R., and Huntzicker J.J. Vapor adsorption artifact in the sampling of organic aerosol - face velocity effects. Atmospheric Environment Part a-General Topics 24 (1990) 2563-2571
22. Polissar A.V., Hopke P.K., and Paatero P. Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska - 2. Elemental composition and sources. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 103 (1998) 19045-19057
23. Pope C.A., Burnett R.T., Thun M.J., Calle E.E., Krewski D., Ito K., and Thurston G.D. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Journal of the American Medical Association 287 (2002) 1132-1141
24. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol .2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science & Technology 27 (1993) 636-651
25. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., and Cass G.R. Sources of fine organic aerosol .6. Cigarette-smoke in the urban atmosphere. Environmental Science & Technology 28 (1994) 1375-1388
26. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C-1 through C-29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 1566-1577
27. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 2. C-1 through C-30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 1578-1587
28. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., and Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology 36 (2002) 1169-1180
29. Schauer J.J., Mader B.T., Deminter J.T., Heidemann G., Bae M.S., Seinfeld J.H., Flagan R.C., Cary R.A., Smith D., Huebert B.J., Bertram T., Howell S., Kline J.T., Quinn P., Bates T., Turpin B., Lim H.J., Yu J.Z., Yang H., and Keywood M.D. ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon. Environmental Science & Technology 37 (2003) 993-1001
30. Sheesley R.J., Schauer J.J., Smith T.J., Garshick E., Laden F., Marr L.C., and Molina L.T. Assessment of diesel particulate matter exposure in the workplace: freight terminals. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 10 (2008) 305-314
31. Spengler J.D., Treitman R.D., Tosteson T.D., Mage D.T., and Soczek M.L. Personal exposures to respirable particulates and implications for air-pollution epidemiology. Environmental Science & Technology 19 (1985) 700-707
32. Thurston G.D., and Spengler J.D. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in Metropolitan Boston. Atmospheric Environment 19 (1985) 9-25
33. Turpin B., Weisel C., Morandi M., Colome S., Stock T., Eisenreich S.J., Buckley B., and Others. Relationships of Indoor, Outdoor, and Personal Air (RIOPA): Part II. Analyses of Concentrations of Particulate Matter Species (2007), Health Effects Institute
34. Wallace L. Correlations of personal exposure to particles with outdoor air measurements: a review of recent studies. Aerosol Science and Technology 32 (2000) 15-25
35. Williams R., Suggs J., Creason J., Rodes C., Lawless P., Kwok R., Zweidinger R., and Sheldon L. The 1998 Baltimore particulate matter epidemiology-exposure study: part 2. Personal exposure assessment associated with an elderly study population. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 10 (2000) 533-543
36. Williams R., Suggs J., Rea A., Leovic K., Vette A., Croghan C., Sheldon L., Rodes C., Thornburg J., Ejire A., Herbst M., and Sanders W. The Research Triangle Park particulate matter panel study: PM mass concentration relationships. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 5349-5363
37. Wisconsin State Lab of Hygiene, W. ESS Method 220.3: Ammonia Nitrogen and Nitrate + Nitrite Nitrogen, Automated Flow Injection Analysis Method (1991), Environmental Sciences Section, Inorganic Chemistry Unit, Madison, WI
38. Yakovleva E., Hopke P.K., and Wallace L. Receptor modeling assessment of particle total exposure assessment methodology data. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 3645-3652
39. Zhao W.X., Hopke P.K., Norris G., Williams R., and Paatero P. Source apportionment and analysis on ambient and personal exposure samples with a combined receptor model and an adaptive blank estimation strategy. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2006) 3788-3801