메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 45-79

The economic contribution of pastoralism: Case studies from the horn of Africa and southern Africa

Author keywords

Horn of Africa; Livestock economics; Pastoralism; Southern Africa

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; FOOD CONSUMPTION; LIVESTOCK FARMING; NATIONAL ECONOMY; PASTORALISM;

EID: 61449163117     PISSN: 08227942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3167/np.2008.120104     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 61449267813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adams, M., B. Cousins and S. Manona. 2000. 'Land Tenure and Economic Development in Rural South Africa'. In At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa into the 21st Century, ed. B. Cousins. NLC & PLAAS, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, pp. 111-28.
    • Adams, M., B. Cousins and S. Manona. 2000. 'Land Tenure and Economic Development in Rural South Africa'. In At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa into the 21st Century, ed. B. Cousins. NLC & PLAAS, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, pp. 111-28.
  • 2
    • 0013006939 scopus 로고
    • Grappling with Land Reform in Pastoral Namibia
    • Paper No. 32a. Overseas Development Institute, London
    • Adams, M.E. and P. Devitt. 1992. 'Grappling with Land Reform in Pastoral Namibia'. Pastoral Development Network Paper No. 32a. Overseas Development Institute, London.
    • (1992) Pastoral Development Network
    • Adams, M.E.1    Devitt, P.2
  • 4
    • 37749037561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of Policies and Their Impact on Livestock Trade in Ethiopia during Three Regimes (1965-2005)
    • eds J.G. McPeak and P.D. Little. Intermediate Technology Publications, Rugby, pp
    • -. 2006. 'A Review of Policies and Their Impact on Livestock Trade in Ethiopia during Three Regimes (1965-2005)'. In Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa: Research and Policy Challenges, eds J.G. McPeak and P.D. Little. Intermediate Technology Publications, Rugby, pp. 187-202.
    • (2006) Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa: Research and Policy Challenges , pp. 187-202
    • Aklilu, Y.1
  • 5
    • 61449088547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrew, M., C. Shackleton and A. Ainslio. 2003. Land Use and Rural Livelihoods: Have They Been Enhanced Through Land Reform? Policy Brief No. 5, PLAAS, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.
    • Andrew, M., C. Shackleton and A. Ainslio. 2003. Land Use and Rural Livelihoods: Have They Been Enhanced Through Land Reform? Policy Brief No. 5, PLAAS, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.
  • 6
    • 0034033319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and Returns of Camels, Cattle and Small Ruminants in Pastoral Herds in Eastern Ethiopia
    • Baars, R.M.T. 2000. 'Costs and Returns of Camels, Cattle and Small Ruminants in Pastoral Herds in Eastern Ethiopia', Tropical Animal Health and Production 32: 113-26.
    • (2000) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.32 , pp. 113-126
    • Baars, R.M.T.1
  • 8
    • 0012951239 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Role of Cattle in Communal Farming Systems in Zimbabwe
    • Paper 32b. Overseas Development Institute, London
    • Barrett, J.C. 1992. 'The Economic Role of Cattle in Communal Farming Systems in Zimbabwe', Pastoral Development Network Paper 32b. Overseas Development Institute, London.
    • (1992) Pastoral Development Network
    • Barrett, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 0023501036 scopus 로고
    • Cattle Accumulation and the Commercialization of the Traditional Livestock Industry in Botswana
    • Behnke, R.H. 1987. 'Cattle Accumulation and the Commercialization of the Traditional Livestock Industry in Botswana', Agricultural Systems 24: 1-29.
    • (1987) Agricultural Systems , vol.24 , pp. 1-29
    • Behnke, R.H.1
  • 13
    • 0002648240 scopus 로고
    • The Productivity of Pastoral Systems
    • Cossins, W.J. 1985. 'The Productivity of Pastoral Systems', ILCA Bulletin 21: 10-15.
    • (1985) ILCA Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 10-15
    • Cossins, W.J.1
  • 15
    • 61449188382 scopus 로고
    • Desertification in Botswana
    • No. 200
    • Darkoh, M.B.K. 1989. 'Desertification in Botswana', RALA Report No. 200.
    • (1989) RALA Report
    • Darkoh, M.B.K.1
  • 16
    • 0011957614 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison between the Productivity of Traditional Livestock Systems and Ranching in Eastern Botswana
    • De Ridder, N. and K.T. Wagenaar. 1984. 'A Comparison between the Productivity of Traditional Livestock Systems and Ranching in Eastern Botswana', ILCA Newsletter 3(3): 5-6.
    • (1984) ILCA Newsletter , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-6
    • De Ridder, N.1    Wagenaar, K.T.2
  • 17
    • 61449181495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desta, S. and D.L. Coppock. 2005.'Linking Pastoralists and Exporters in a Livestock Marketing Chain: Recent Experiences from Ethiopia'. Research Brief 05-06-PARIMA. Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program. NDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia 'Cessation of Livestock Exports Severely Affects the Pastoralist Economy of Somali Region', Mission of 31 March to 7 April 1998.
    • Desta, S. and D.L. Coppock. 2005.'Linking Pastoralists and Exporters in a Livestock Marketing Chain: Recent Experiences from Ethiopia'. Research Brief 05-06-PARIMA. Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program. NDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia 'Cessation of Livestock Exports Severely Affects the Pastoralist Economy of Somali Region', Mission of 31 March to 7 April 1998.
  • 18
    • 61449117144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devereux, S. 2004. 'Food Security Issues in Ethiopia: Comparisons and Contrasts between Lowland and Highland Areas'. Seminar organized by UN-OCHA, Addis Ababa. -. 2006. 'Vulnerable Livelihoods in Somali Region, Ethiopia'. Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton.
    • Devereux, S. 2004. 'Food Security Issues in Ethiopia: Comparisons and Contrasts between Lowland and Highland Areas'. Seminar organized by UN-OCHA, Addis Ababa. -. 2006. 'Vulnerable Livelihoods in Somali Region, Ethiopia'. Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton.
  • 19
    • 61449130754 scopus 로고
    • Surveying Animal Traction Use in Zambia
    • eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen
    • Dibbits, H.J. 1994. 'Surveying Animal Traction Use in Zambia'. In Improving Animal Traction Technology, eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen.
    • (1994) Improving Animal Traction Technology
    • Dibbits, H.J.1
  • 21
    • 33747152461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuation of Communal Area Livestock Benefits, Rural Livelihoods and Related Policy Issues
    • Dovie, D.B.K., C.M. Shackleton and E.T.F. Witkowski. 2006. 'Valuation of Communal Area Livestock Benefits, Rural Livelihoods and Related Policy Issues', Land Use Policy 23: 260-71.
    • (2006) Land Use Policy , vol.23 , pp. 260-271
    • Dovie, D.B.K.1    Shackleton, C.M.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 22
    • 23844487441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monetary Valuation of Livelihoods for Understanding the Composition and Complexity of Rural Households
    • Dovie, D.B.K., E.T.F. Witkowski and C.M. Shackleton. 2005. 'Monetary Valuation of Livelihoods for Understanding the Composition and Complexity of Rural Households'. Agriculture and Human Values 22: 87-103.
    • (2005) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.22 , pp. 87-103
    • Dovie, D.B.K.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Shackleton, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 61449196007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAOSTAT www.fao.org/faostat/
    • FAOSTAT www.fao.org/faostat/
  • 24
    • 61449154063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francis, J., B. Mudamburi and B. Chikwanda. 1999. In Meeting the Challenges of Animal Traction, eds P. Starkey and P Kaumbutho. ATNESA, Harare and IT Publications, London.
    • Francis, J., B. Mudamburi and B. Chikwanda. 1999. In Meeting the Challenges of Animal Traction, eds P. Starkey and P Kaumbutho. ATNESA, Harare and IT Publications, London.
  • 25
    • 61449171312 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Zambian Cattle Populations in Socio-economic Development
    • Hicks, C. 1995. 'The Role of Zambian Cattle Populations in Socio-economic Development.' Livestock Research for Rural Development 7(2). http://www.cipav.org.co.lrrd/lrrd7/2/3.htm
    • (1995) Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Hicks, C.1
  • 26
    • 61449166056 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Improving Animal Health and Livestock Marketing in Somalia
    • Mogadishu
    • Holtzman, J. 1982. The Economics of Improving Animal Health and Livestock Marketing in Somalia. Report for USAID Mogadishu.
    • (1982) Report for USAID
    • Holtzman, J.1
  • 29
    • 61449253715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Public Policy Research, for May. Windhoek, Namibia
    • Institute for Public Policy Research. 2002. IJG Business Climate Monitor for May. Windhoek, Namibia.
    • (2002) IJG Business Climate Monitor
  • 30
    • 84868897806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based Cattle Projects in Zambia: A New Approach to Oxenisation
    • eds P.G. Kaumbultho, R.A. Pearson and T.E. Simalenga
    • Kaoma-Sprenkels, C. and N. Mwenda. 2000. 'Community-based Cattle Projects in Zambia: a New Approach to Oxenisation'. In Empowering Farmers with Animal Traction, eds P.G. Kaumbultho, R.A. Pearson and T.E. Simalenga. http://www.atnesa.org
    • (2000) Empowering Farmers with Animal Traction
    • Kaoma-Sprenkels, C.1    Mwenda, N.2
  • 31
    • 0030929739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Trypanosoma Congolense and T. Brucei Subspecies in Cattle in Zambia by Polymerase Chain Reaction from Flood Collection on a Filter Paper
    • Katakura, K., C. Lubinga, H. Chitambo and Y. Tada. 1997. 'Detection of Trypanosoma Congolense and T. Brucei Subspecies in Cattle in Zambia by Polymerase Chain Reaction from Flood Collection on a Filter Paper', Parasitology Research 83(3): 241-45.
    • (1997) Parasitology Research , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-245
    • Katakura, K.1    Lubinga, C.2    Chitambo, H.3    Tada, Y.4
  • 33
    • 0036175664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of Livestock Farming in the Communal Lands of Southern Namibia
    • Kuiper, S.M. and M.E. Meadows. 2002. 'Sustainability of Livestock Farming in the Communal Lands of Southern Namibia', Land Degradation and Development 13: 1-15.
    • (2002) Land Degradation and Development , vol.13 , pp. 1-15
    • Kuiper, S.M.1    Meadows, M.E.2
  • 34
    • 0031666811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Approach to Sustainable Water Management in Southern Africa Using Natural Resource Accounts: The Experience in Namibia
    • Lange, G.-M. 1998. 'An Approach to Sustainable Water Management in Southern Africa Using Natural Resource Accounts: the Experience in Namibia', Ecological Economics 26: 299-311.
    • (1998) Ecological Economics , vol.26 , pp. 299-311
    • Lange, G.-M.1
  • 35
    • 61449236587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lange, G.-M., J.I. Barnes and D.J. Motinga. 1997. 'Cattle Numbers, Biomass, Productivity and Degradation in the Commercial Farming Sector of Namibia, 1915 to 1995'. Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of the Environment and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia.
    • Lange, G.-M., J.I. Barnes and D.J. Motinga. 1997. 'Cattle Numbers, Biomass, Productivity and Degradation in the Commercial Farming Sector of Namibia, 1915 to 1995'. Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of the Environment and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia.
  • 36
    • 61449244828 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Conflicts with the Cattle Business in Zambia, Africa
    • Larson, F.D. 1966. 'Cultural Conflicts with the Cattle Business in Zambia, Africa', Journal of Range Management 19(5): 367-370.
    • (1966) Journal of Range Management , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-370
    • Larson, F.D.1
  • 37
    • 61449147307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little, P. 2005. 'Unofficial Trade When States Are Weak: the Case of Cross-border Commerce in the Horn of Africa'. Research Paper No. 2005/13 EGDI and UNUWIDER. Little, P.D. 2002. 'The Global Dimensions of Cross-border Trade in the Somalia Borderlands'. In Globalisation, Democracy, and Development in Africa: Future Prospects, eds Abdel Ghaffar M Ahmed. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA).
    • Little, P. 2005. 'Unofficial Trade When States Are Weak: the Case of Cross-border Commerce in the Horn of Africa'. Research Paper No. 2005/13 EGDI and UNUWIDER. Little, P.D. 2002. 'The Global Dimensions of Cross-border Trade in the Somalia Borderlands'. In Globalisation, Democracy, and Development in Africa: Future Prospects, eds Abdel Ghaffar M Ahmed. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA).
  • 38
    • 61449159017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • James Currey, Oxford and Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana
    • -. 2003. Somalia: Economy without a State. James Currey, Oxford and Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
    • (2003) Somalia: Economy without a State
    • Larson, F.D.1
  • 39
    • 33644991365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralism in a Stateless Environment: The Case of the Southern Somalia Borderlands
    • -. 2005. 'Pastoralism in a Stateless Environment: the Case of the Southern Somalia Borderlands', Geography Research Forum 25: 128-47.
    • (2005) Geography Research Forum , vol.25 , pp. 128-147
    • Larson, F.D.1
  • 40
    • 84893930826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working across Borders: Methodological and Policy Challenges of Crossborder Livestock Trade in the Horn of Africa
    • eds J.G. McPeak and P.D. Little. Intermediate Technology Publications, Rugby, U.K, pp
    • -. 2006. 'Working across Borders: Methodological and Policy Challenges of Crossborder Livestock Trade in the Horn of Africa'. In Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa: Research and Policy Challenges, eds J.G. McPeak and P.D. Little. Intermediate Technology Publications, Rugby, U.K., pp. 160-85.
    • (2006) Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa: Research and Policy Challenges , pp. 160-185
    • Larson, F.D.1
  • 41
    • 49849100251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border Cattle Trade along the Somalia/Kenya and Ethiopia/Kenya Borderlands
    • Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program
    • Little, P.D. and H.A. Mahmoud. 2005. 'Cross-border Cattle Trade along the Somalia/Kenya and Ethiopia/Kenya Borderlands'. Research Brief 05-03-PARIMA. Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program.
    • (2005) Research Brief 05-03-PARIMA
    • Little, P.D.1    Mahmoud, H.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034902250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding disaster: Diversification and risk management among East African Herders
    • Little, P.D., K. Smith, B.A. Cellarius and D.L. Coppock. 2000. 'Avoiding disaster: diversification and risk management among East African Herders', Development and Change 32(3): 401-433.
    • (2000) Development and Change , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-433
    • Little, P.D.1    Smith, K.2    Cellarius, B.A.3    Coppock, D.L.4
  • 43
    • 84890704094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-border Livestock Trade and Food Security in the Horn of Africa: An Overview
    • Systems-Collaborative Research Support Program (BASIS-CRSP) and OSSREA
    • Little, P.D., T. Teka and A. Azeze. 2001. 'Cross-border Livestock Trade and Food Security in the Horn of Africa: an Overview', Research Report of the Broadening Access to Markets and Input, Systems-Collaborative Research Support Program (BASIS-CRSP) and OSSREA.
    • (2001) Research Report of the Broadening Access to Markets and Input
    • Little, P.D.1    Teka, T.2    Azeze, A.3
  • 44
    • 33751294616 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Animal Traction Technology to Farmers in the North Western Province of Zambia
    • eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen
    • Loffler, C. 1994. 'Transfer of Animal Traction Technology to Farmers in the North Western Province of Zambia'. In Improving Animal Traction Technology, eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen.
    • (1994) Improving Animal Traction Technology
    • Loffler, C.1
  • 45
    • 33751283214 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Animal Traction Technology in Luapula Province, Zambia
    • eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen
    • Lubumbe, S.L. 1994. 'Transfer of Animal Traction Technology in Luapula Province, Zambia'. In Improving Animal Traction Technology, eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen.
    • (1994) Improving Animal Traction Technology
    • Lubumbe, S.L.1
  • 48
    • 79956207148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MoFED Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Federal Government of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
    • MoFED (Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Federal Government of Ethiopia). 2002. Development and Poverty Profile of Ethiopia for 2002. Addis Ababa.
    • (2002) Development and Poverty Profile of Ethiopia for 2002
  • 49
    • 0031448267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Hidden Hand" behind the Resilience of the Stateless Economy of Somalia
    • Mubarak, J.A. 1997. 'The "Hidden Hand" behind the Resilience of the Stateless Economy of Somalia', World Development 25(12): 2027-41.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2027-2041
    • Mubarak, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 84868907273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxieties over Anthrax
    • on-line
    • Mwale, M. 2000. 'Anxieties over Anthrax'. Agriculturalist on-line http://www.independent.co.uk/news/World/Africa/2000-12/wildebeest201200.shtml
    • (2000) Agriculturalist
    • Mwale, M.1
  • 52
    • 61449130753 scopus 로고
    • Animal Draft Power in Zambia: Constraints to Development and Possibilities for Improvements
    • eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen
    • Mwenya, E., W.N.M. Mwenya and J.J. Dibbits. 1994. 'Animal Draft Power in Zambia: Constraints to Development and Possibilities for Improvements'. In Improving Animal Traction Technology, eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen.
    • (1994) Improving Animal Traction Technology
    • Mwenya, E.1    Mwenya, W.N.M.2    Dibbits, J.J.3
  • 54
    • 0034084148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Economic Analysis of Smallholder Cattle and Small Ruminant Production Systems in Botswana
    • Panin, A. 2000. 'A Comparative Economic Analysis of Smallholder Cattle and Small Ruminant Production Systems in Botswana', Tropical Animal Health and Production 32: 189-96.
    • (2000) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.32 , pp. 189-196
    • Panin, A.1
  • 55
    • 0010206545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability and Household Income Contribution of Small Ruminants to Small-scale Farmers in Botswana
    • Panin, A. and M. Mahabile. 1996. 'Profitability and Household Income Contribution of Small Ruminants to Small-scale Farmers in Botswana', Small Ruminant Research 25: 9-15.
    • (1996) Small Ruminant Research , vol.25 , pp. 9-15
    • Panin, A.1    Mahabile, M.2
  • 57
    • 33644820424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Fasciolosis in Zambian Cattle Observed at Selected Abattoirs with Emphasis on Age, Sex and Origin
    • Phiri, A.M., I.K. Phiri, C.S. Sikasunge and J. Monrad. 2005. 'Prevalence of Fasciolosis in Zambian Cattle Observed at Selected Abattoirs with Emphasis on Age, Sex and Origin', Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 52: 414.
    • (2005) Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B , vol.52 , pp. 414
    • Phiri, A.M.1    Phiri, I.K.2    Sikasunge, C.S.3    Monrad, J.4
  • 59
    • 49849104435 scopus 로고
    • Somalia's Nomadic Livestock Economy: Its Response to Profitable Export Opportunity'
    • July-September
    • Reusse, E. 1982. 'Somalia's Nomadic Livestock Economy: Its Response to Profitable Export Opportunity', World Animal Review (July-September): 2-11.
    • (1982) World Animal Review , pp. 2-11
    • Reusse, E.1
  • 61
    • 0010740027 scopus 로고
    • Economic and Ecological Carrying Capacity: Implications for Livestock Development in the Dryland Communal Areas of Zimbabwe
    • paper 27b. Overseas Development Institute, London
    • Scoones, I. 1989. 'Economic and Ecological Carrying Capacity: Implications for Livestock Development in the Dryland Communal Areas of Zimbabwe', Pastoral Development Network paper 27b. Overseas Development Institute, London.
    • (1989) Pastoral Development Network
    • Scoones, I.1
  • 62
    • 61449236586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shackleton, C.M., S.E. Shackleton, T.R. Netshiluvhi, F.R. Mathabela and C. Phiri. 1999. 'The Direct Use Value of Goods and Services Attributed to Cattle and Goats in the Sand River Catchment, Bushbuckridge'. Unpublished report No. ENV-P-C 99003. Pretoria: CSIR [cited in Shackleton et al. 2000]
    • Shackleton, C.M., S.E. Shackleton, T.R. Netshiluvhi, F.R. Mathabela and C. Phiri. 1999. 'The Direct Use Value of Goods and Services Attributed to Cattle and Goats in the Sand River Catchment, Bushbuckridge'. Unpublished report No. ENV-P-C 99003. Pretoria: CSIR [cited in Shackleton et al. 2000)]
  • 63
    • 0000779927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revaluing the Communal Lands of Southern Africa: New Understandings of Rural Livelihoods
    • Overseas Development Institute, London
    • Shackleton, S., C. Shackleton and B. Cousins. 2000. 'Revaluing the Communal Lands of Southern Africa: New Understandings of Rural Livelihoods', Natural Resource Perspectives No. 62, Overseas Development Institute, London.
    • (2000) Natural Resource Perspectives , Issue.62
    • Shackleton, S.1    Shackleton, C.2    Cousins, B.3
  • 64
    • 0035652720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Land-based Strategies in Rural Livelihoods: The Contribution of Arable Production, Animal Husbandry and Natural Resource Harvesting in Communal Areas in South Africa
    • Shackleton, S., C. Shackleton and B. Cousins. 2001. 'The Role of Land-based Strategies in Rural Livelihoods: the Contribution of Arable Production, Animal Husbandry and Natural Resource Harvesting in Communal Areas in South Africa', Development Southern Africa 18: 581-604.
    • (2001) Development Southern Africa , vol.18 , pp. 581-604
    • Shackleton, S.1    Shackleton, C.2    Cousins, B.3
  • 67
    • 61449123312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle's Effect on Land and Labour Productivity: Evidence from Zambia
    • Published on line July, advance of printing
    • Smith, R.E. 2008. 'Cattle's Effect on Land and Labour Productivity: Evidence from Zambia', Journal of International Development. www.interscience.wiley.com Published on line July 2008 in advance of printing.
    • (2008) Journal of International Development
    • Smith, R.E.1
  • 68
    • 33745587298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Livestock Import Bans Imposed by Saudi Arabia on Somalialand for Sanitary Reasons Related to Rift Valley Fever
    • Soumare, B., E. Thys, D. Berkvens, A. Hashi and G. Van Huylenbroeck. 2006. 'Effects of Livestock Import Bans Imposed by Saudi Arabia on Somalialand for Sanitary Reasons Related to Rift Valley Fever', Outlook on Agriculture 35(1): 19-24.
    • (2006) Outlook on Agriculture , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Soumare, B.1    Thys, E.2    Berkvens, D.3    Hashi, A.4    Van Huylenbroeck, G.5
  • 71
    • 61449172251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT-USA. n.d. Market Research Report on the Leather Industry, prepared by the U.S. Embassy in Ethiopia and the U.S. Department of Commerce
    • STAT-USA. n.d. Market Research Report on the Leather Industry, prepared by the U.S. Embassy in Ethiopia and the U.S. Department of Commerce.
  • 73
    • 34047105766 scopus 로고
    • Pastoral Development in Somalia: Herding Cooperatives as a Strategy against Desertification and Famine
    • ed. Michael H. Glantz. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. Pp
    • Swift, J. 1977. 'Pastoral Development in Somalia: Herding Cooperatives as a Strategy against Desertification and Famine'. In Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and around Arid Lands., ed. Michael H. Glantz. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. Pp. 275-305.
    • (1977) Desertification: Environmental Degradation in and around Arid Lands , pp. 275-305
    • Swift, J.1
  • 74
    • 0018718482 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Livestock Trading in a Nomad Pastoral Economy: The Somali Case
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp
    • -. 1979. 'The Development of Livestock Trading in a Nomad Pastoral Economy: the Somali Case'. In Pastoral Production and Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 447-465.
    • (1979) Pastoral Production and Society , pp. 447-465
    • Swift, J.1
  • 75
    • 61449087591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teka, T. A. Azeze and A. Gebre-Mariam. 1999. 'Cross-border Livestock Trade and Food Security in Southern and Southeastern Borderlands of Ethiopia'. OSSREA Development Research Report Series No. 1, OSSREA/BASIS-CRSP Project on Cross-Border Trade and Food Security in the Horn of Africa, Addis Ababa.
    • Teka, T. A. Azeze and A. Gebre-Mariam. 1999. 'Cross-border Livestock Trade and Food Security in Southern and Southeastern Borderlands of Ethiopia'. OSSREA Development Research Report Series No. 1, OSSREA/BASIS-CRSP Project on Cross-Border Trade and Food Security in the Horn of Africa, Addis Ababa.
  • 76
    • 61449119055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Namibia: Shifting the Red Line
    • allAfrica.com. web posting
    • Tjaronda, W. 2006. 'Namibia: Shifting the Red Line'. allAfrica.com. web posting.
    • (2006)
    • Tjaronda, W.1
  • 77
    • 61449253190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. 'Cessation of Livestock Exports Severely Affects the Pastoralist Economy of Somali Region', Mission of 31 March to 7 April 1998.
    • UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. 'Cessation of Livestock Exports Severely Affects the Pastoralist Economy of Somali Region', Mission of 31 March to 7 April 1998.
  • 79
    • 61449114062 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Animal Traction Technology in Zambia: An Historical Perspective
    • eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Wood, A. and J. Milimo. 1994. 'Transfer of Animal Traction Technology in Zambia: an Historical Perspective'. In Improving Animal Traction Technology, eds P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1994) Improving Animal Traction Technology
    • Wood, A.1    Milimo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.