메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 79-107

Mental capacity and decisional autonomy: An interdisciplinary challenge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 61449138700     PISSN: 0020174X     EISSN: 15023923     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00201740802661502     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 61449262586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mental Capacity Act, (2005).
    • The Mental Capacity Act, (2005).
  • 2
    • 61449258066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act (2000).
    • Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act (2000).
  • 4
    • 61449167656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re B (Adult refusal of medical treatment). [2002] EWHC 429.
    • Re B (Adult refusal of medical treatment). [2002] EWHC 429.
  • 5
    • 61449085217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re MB (an adult: medical treatment).[1997] 2 FLR 426.
    • Re MB (an adult: medical treatment).[1997] 2 FLR 426.
  • 6
    • 61449237009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1994] 1 All ER 819.
    • Re C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1994] 1 All ER 819.
  • 7
    • 61449250309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re T (Adult: refusal of medical treatment). [1993] Fam 95; [1992] All ER 649.
    • Re T (Adult: refusal of medical treatment). [1993] Fam 95; [1992] All ER 649.
  • 8
    • 61449217629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re T [2004] EWHC 1279 (Fam).
    • Re T [2004] EWHC 1279 (Fam).
  • 9
    • 61449144198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re W (a Minor) [1992] 3WLR 758.
    • Re W (a Minor) [1992] 3WLR 758.
  • 10
    • 61449264186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re P (a minor) [2003] EWHC 2327.
    • Re P (a minor) [2003] EWHC 2327.
  • 11
    • 61449130202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R v Collins ex p brady [2000] Llyd's Reports medical 355.
    • R v Collins ex p brady [2000] Llyd's Reports medical 355.
  • 12
    • 61449239810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust A, Trust B v H [2006] EWCH 1230.
    • Trust A, Trust B v H [2006] EWCH 1230.
  • 13
    • 61449170769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R (B)v Dr SS [2006] EWCA Civ 28.
    • R (B)v Dr SS [2006] EWCA Civ 28.
  • 14
    • 33748433408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function: Meta-analysis
    • Aleman, A., Agrawal, N., Morgan, K. D. & David, A. S. (2006) "Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function: meta-analysis", British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 204-12.
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 204-212
    • Aleman, A.1    Agrawal, N.2    Morgan, K.D.3    David, A.S.4
  • 15
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (, 4th Ed, Text Revision The American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association (2000) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Ed., Text Revision (The American Psychiatric Association).
    • (2000) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 16
    • 61449141708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benson, P. (1987) Freedom and value. Journal of Philosophy, 84.9, pp. 465-86.
    • Benson, P. (1987) "Freedom and value". Journal of Philosophy, 84.9, pp. 465-86.
  • 17
    • 0041320537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing competence: Formulating standards of legal competence to make medical decisions
    • Berg, J. W., Applebaum, P. S. & Grisso, T. (1996) "Constructing competence: Formulating standards of legal competence to make medical decisions", Rutgers Law Review, 48, pp. 345-96.
    • (1996) Rutgers Law Review , vol.48 , pp. 345-396
    • Berg, J.W.1    Applebaum, P.S.2    Grisso, T.3
  • 18
    • 61449153504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin, I., [1958] (1969) Two concepts of liberty, in his Four Essays on Liberty, Ch. III (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • Berlin, I., [1958] (1969) "Two concepts of liberty", in his Four Essays on Liberty, Ch. III (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • 21
    • 4644318970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental capacity, legal competence and consent to treatment
    • Buchanan, A. (2004) "Mental capacity, legal competence and consent to treatment". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 97, pp. 415-20.
    • (2004) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.97 , pp. 415-420
    • Buchanan, A.1
  • 23
    • 34548546088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brains, lies and psychological explanations
    • J. Illes Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Buller, T. (2006) "Brains, lies and psychological explanations", in: J. Illes (Ed.), Neuroethics, pp. 51-60 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (2006) Neuroethics , pp. 51-60
    • Buller, T.1
  • 24
    • 0035073699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence and risk-relativity
    • Buller, T. (2001) "Competence and risk-relativity", Bioethics, 15, pp. 93-109.
    • (2001) Bioethics , vol.15 , pp. 93-109
    • Buller, T.1
  • 26
    • 0032769367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-related standards of competence
    • Cale, G. S. (1999) "Risk-related standards of competence", Bioethics, 13, pp. 131-53.
    • (1999) Bioethics , vol.13 , pp. 131-153
    • Cale, G.S.1
  • 29
    • 77955986377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christman, J. (1991) Autonomy and personal history, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 21.1: 1-24.
    • Christman, J. (1991) "Autonomy and personal history", Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 21.1: 1-24.
  • 30
  • 32
    • 33847042813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral decision-making and the brain
    • J. Illes Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Churchland, P. (2006) "Moral decision-making and the brain", in: J. Illes (Ed.), Neuroethics, pp. 3-16 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (2006) Neuroethics , pp. 3-16
    • Churchland, P.1
  • 33
    • 0025652718 scopus 로고
    • The inadequacy of incompetence
    • Culver, C. M. & Gert, B. (1990) "The inadequacy of incompetence", Millhank Quarterly, 68,pp. 619-43.
    • (1990) Millhank Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 619-643
    • Culver, C.M.1    Gert, B.2
  • 34
    • 56749137000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence
    • J. Radden Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Culver, C. M. & Gert, B. (2004) "Competence", in: J. Radden (Ed.), The Philosophy of Psychiatry: A Companion, pp. 258-270 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (2004) The Philosophy of Psychiatry: A Companion , pp. 258-270
    • Culver, C.M.1    Gert, B.2
  • 37
    • 0008126811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impossibility of defining delusions
    • David, A. S. (1999) "On the impossibility of defining delusions". Philosophy, Psychiatry, Psychology. 6: 17-20.
    • (1999) Philosophy, Psychiatry, Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 17-20
    • David, A.S.1
  • 38
    • 33744916746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of mental health and incapacity legislation
    • Dawson, J. & Szmuker, G. (2006) "Fusion of mental health and incapacity legislation", British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, pp. 504-09.
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 504-509
    • Dawson, J.1    Szmuker, G.2
  • 39
    • 0036283413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence and paternalism
    • Demarco, J. P. (2002) "Competence and paternalism", Bioethics, 16, pp. 231-45.
    • (2002) Bioethics , vol.16 , pp. 231-245
    • Demarco, J.P.1
  • 40
    • 6444239207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on "Insight": The impact of extra-legislative factors on decisions to discharge detained patients
    • K. Diesfeld & I. Freckelton, Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Diesfeld, K. (2003) "Insights on "Insight": The impact of extra-legislative factors on decisions to discharge detained patients", in: K. Diesfeld & I. Freckelton, Involuntary Detention and Therapeutic Jurisprudence, (Aldershot: Ashgate).
    • (2003) Involuntary Detention and Therapeutic Jurisprudence
    • Diesfeld, K.1
  • 41
    • 0343206540 scopus 로고
    • Some legal and moral issues surrounding informed consent for treatment and research involving the cognitively impaired elderly
    • M. B. Kapp, H. E. Pies, & A. E. Doudera Eds, Ann Arbour: Health Administration Press
    • Dubler, N.N. (1985) "Some legal and moral issues surrounding informed consent for treatment and research involving the cognitively impaired elderly", in: M. B. Kapp, H. E. Pies, & A. E. Doudera (Eds.), Legal and Ethical Aspects of Health Care (Ann Arbour: Health Administration Press).
    • (1985) Legal and Ethical Aspects of Health Care
    • Dubler, N.N.1
  • 42
    • 35448985488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal dysfunction and capacity to consent to treatment or research: Conceptual considerations and empirical evidence
    • B. L. Miller & J. L. Cummings Eds, New York: Guilford Press
    • Dunn, L. B., Palmer, B. W. & Karlawish, J. H. T. (2007) "Frontal dysfunction and capacity to consent to treatment or research: Conceptual considerations and empirical evidence", in: B. L. Miller & J. L. Cummings (Eds.), The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorders (New York: Guilford Press).
    • (2007) The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorders
    • Dunn, L.B.1    Palmer, B.W.2    Karlawish, J.H.T.3
  • 44
    • 26044476869 scopus 로고
    • The concept of autonomy
    • R, Ed, Amsterdam: Rodopi Press
    • Dworkin, G. (1981) "The concept of autonomy", in: R, Haller (Ed.), Science and Ethics (Amsterdam: Rodopi Press).
    • (1981) Science and Ethics
    • Dworkin, G.1
  • 45
    • 0031065337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring about risks: Are severely depressed patients competent to consent to research
    • Elliot, C. (1997) "Caring about risks: Are severely depressed patients competent to consent to research", Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, pp. 113-16.
    • (1997) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 113-116
    • Elliot, C.1
  • 46
    • 0026217249 scopus 로고
    • Competence as accountability
    • Elliot, C. (1991) "Competence as accountability" Journal of Clinical Ethics, 2(3), pp. 167-71.
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Ethics , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-171
    • Elliot, C.1
  • 48
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state - A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E. & McHugh, P. R. (1975) "Mini-mental state - A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician", Psychiatric Research, 189, pp. 189-98.
    • (1975) Psychiatric Research , vol.189 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 52
    • 0002296027 scopus 로고
    • Freedom of the will and the concept of the person
    • Frankfurt, H. (1971) "Freedom of the will and the concept of the person", Journal of PhilosophyM, 68(1), pp. 5-20.
    • (1971) Journal of PhilosophyM , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Frankfurt, H.1
  • 54
    • 61449107799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulford, K. W. M. (2004) Insight and delusion: From Jaspers to Kraeplin and back again via Austin, in: X. Amador & A. David (Eds,), Insight and Psychosis, pp. 51-78 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • Fulford, K. W. M. (2004) "Insight and delusion: From Jaspers to Kraeplin and back again via Austin", in: X. Amador & A. David (Eds,), Insight and Psychosis, pp. 51-78 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • 56
    • 61449176696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garety, P. A. & Hemsley, D. R. (1997) Delusions: Investigations into the Psychology of Delusional Reasoning (Maudsley Monographs: Psychology Press).
    • Garety, P. A. & Hemsley, D. R. (1997) Delusions: Investigations into the Psychology of Delusional Reasoning (Maudsley Monographs: Psychology Press).
  • 57
    • 61449232863 scopus 로고
    • Rationality
    • R. Audi Ed, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gert, B. (1995) "Rationality", in: R. Audi (Ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    • (1995) The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
    • Gert, B.1
  • 58
    • 0031003015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining definitions and devising instruments: Two decades of assessing mental incompetence
    • Glass, K. C. (1997) "Refining definitions and devising instruments: Two decades of assessing mental incompetence", International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 20, pp. 5-33.
    • (1997) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 5-33
    • Glass, K.C.1
  • 61
    • 0022468123 scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' guidelines for assessing and presenting subtle forms of patient incompetence in legal settings
    • Gutheil, T. G. & Bursztajn, H. J. (1986) "Clinicians' guidelines for assessing and presenting subtle forms of patient incompetence in legal settings", American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, pp. 1020-1023.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Gutheil, T.G.1    Bursztajn, H.J.2
  • 64
    • 29244468536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mental capacity
    • Hotopf, M. (2005) "Assessment of mental capacity", Clinical Medicine, 5(6), pp. 580-84.
    • (2005) Clinical Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-584
    • Hotopf, M.1
  • 65
    • 61449089189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hies, J. E, Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hies, J. E. (Ed.) (2006) Neuroethics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (2006) Neuroethics
  • 66
    • 0004256430 scopus 로고
    • Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Jaspers, K. (1963) General Psychopathology (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
    • (1963) General Psychopathology
    • Jaspers, K.1
  • 67
    • 61449236012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kant, I., [1798] Anthropologie in pagmatischer Hinischt, reprinted in Gesammelte Schriften, ed. by Koniglich PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, VII: 119-333 (Berlin, 1902ff).
    • Kant, I., [1798] Anthropologie in pagmatischer Hinischt, reprinted in Gesammelte Schriften, ed. by Koniglich PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Volume VII: 119-333 (Berlin, 1902ff).
  • 68
    • 61449260863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kant, I., [1785] Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der SittenM, reprinted in Gesammelte Schriften, ed. by Koniglich PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, IV: 385-463 (Berlin, 1902ff).
    • Kant, I., [1785] Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der SittenM, reprinted in Gesammelte Schriften, ed. by Koniglich PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Volume IV: 385-463 (Berlin, 1902ff).
  • 70
    • 0020727450 scopus 로고
    • A defence of medical paternalism: Maximising patients' autonomy
    • Komrad, M. S, (1983) "A defence of medical paternalism: Maximising patients' autonomy", Journal of Medical Ethics, 9, pp. 38-44.
    • (1983) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 38-44
    • Komrad, M.S.1
  • 72
    • 61449215750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why lack of insight should have a central place in mental health law
    • X. Amador & A. David Eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edition
    • Kress, K. (2004) "Why lack of insight should have a central place in mental health law", in: X. Amador & A. David (Eds.), Insight and Psychosis, pp. 257-279 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edition),
    • (2004) Insight and Psychosis , pp. 257-279
    • Kress, K.1
  • 75
    • 0034958991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marson, D, C. (2001) Loss of competency in Alzheimer's disease: Conceptual and psychometric approaches, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, pp. 267-83.
    • Marson, D, C. (2001) "Loss of competency in Alzheimer's disease: Conceptual and psychometric approaches", International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, pp. 267-83.
  • 76
    • 0032602771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction and loss of capacity to consent to medical treatment in patients with Alzheimer's Disease
    • Marson, D. C. & Harrell, L. (1999a) "Executive dysfunction and loss of capacity to consent to medical treatment in patients with Alzheimer's Disease", Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, pp. 41-49.
    • (1999) Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 41-49
    • Marson, D.C.1    Harrell, L.2
  • 77
    • 0002632299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive changes associated with loss of capacity to consent to medical treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Park, D. C, & Morrell, R. W, Eds, Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
    • Marson, D. C. & Harrell, L. (1999b) "Neurocognitive changes associated with loss of capacity to consent to medical treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease", in: Park, D. C, & Morrell, R. W. (Eds.), Processing of medical information in aging patients: Cognitive and human factors perspectives, pp. 109-26 (Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers).
    • (1999) Processing of medical information in aging patients: Cognitive and human factors perspectives , pp. 109-126
    • Marson, D.C.1    Harrell, L.2
  • 78
    • 0029165803 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic predictors of competency in Alzheimer's disease using a rational reasons legal standard
    • Marson, D. C, Cody, H. A., Ingram, K. K. & Harrell, L. E. (1995) "Neuropsychologic predictors of competency in Alzheimer's disease using a rational reasons legal standard",Archives of Neurology, 52, pp. 955-59.
    • (1995) Archives of Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 955-959
    • Marson, D.C.1    Cody, H.A.2    Ingram, K.K.3    Harrell, L.E.4
  • 82
    • 0037010335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of emotional capacity in consent should be clarified
    • Moorhead, S. & Turkington, D. (2002) "Role of emotional capacity in consent should be clarified", British Medical Journal, 325, p. 1039.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , pp. 1039
    • Moorhead, S.1    Turkington, D.2
  • 84
    • 17544374291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Neill, O. (2003) Autonomy: The emperor's new clothes, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary 77.1, pp. 1-21.
    • O'Neill, O. (2003) "Autonomy: The emperor's new clothes", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume, 77.1, pp. 1-21.
  • 85
    • 35948950587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people with schizophrenia more logical than healthy volunteers?
    • Owen, G. S., Cutting, J. & David, A. S. (2007) "Are people with schizophrenia more logical than healthy volunteers?", British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, pp. 453-54.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.191 , pp. 453-454
    • Owen, G.S.1    Cutting, J.2    David, A.S.3
  • 87
    • 84928411786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owen, G. S., R.G., David, A., Szmuker, (G,. Hayward, P. & Hotopf, M. (2008b) Mental capacity to make decisions on treatment in people admitted to psychiatric hospitals: a cross sectional study, BMJ (British Medical Journal), 337, a448.
    • Owen, G. S., R.G., David, A., Szmuker, (G,. Hayward, P. & Hotopf, M. (2008b) "Mental capacity to make decisions on treatment in people admitted to psychiatric hospitals: a cross sectional study", BMJ (British Medical Journal), 337, a448.
  • 88
    • 1542276577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of treatment-related decision-making capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia
    • Palmer, B. W., Dunn, L. B., Appelbaum, P. S. & Jeste, D. V. (2004) "Correlates of treatment-related decision-making capacity among middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia", Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, pp. 230-36.
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 230-236
    • Palmer, B.W.1    Dunn, L.B.2    Appelbaum, P.S.3    Jeste, D.V.4
  • 91
  • 92
    • 33845416975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing autonomy and risk: A failure of nerve in England and Wales?
    • Richardson, G. (2007) "Balancing autonomy and risk: A failure of nerve in England and Wales?", International Journal of Law Psychiatry, 30, pp. 71-80.
    • (2007) International Journal of Law Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 71-80
    • Richardson, G.1
  • 94
    • 0036079058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and competence to refuse psychiatric treatment
    • Rudnick, A. (2002) "Depression and competence to refuse psychiatric treatment", Journal of Medical Ethics, 28, pp. 151-55.
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.28 , pp. 151-155
    • Rudnick, A.1
  • 95
    • 0020825412 scopus 로고
    • Consent, competency and ECT: Some critical suggestions
    • Sherlock, R. (1983) "Consent, competency and ECT: some critical suggestions", Journal of Medical Ethics, 9, pp. 141-43.
    • (1983) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 141-143
    • Sherlock, R.1
  • 97
    • 0020761290 scopus 로고
    • A model state law on civil commitment of the mentally ill
    • Stromberg, C. D, & Stone, A. A. (1983) "A model state law on civil commitment of the mentally ill", Harvard Journal of Legislation, 20, pp. 275-396.
    • (1983) Harvard Journal of Legislation , vol.20 , pp. 275-396
    • Stromberg, C.D.1    Stone, A.A.2
  • 98
    • 0032816867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical incapacity, legal incompetence and psychiatry
    • Szasz, T. S. (1999) "Medical incapacity, legal incompetence and psychiatry", PsychiatricBulletin, 23, pp. 517-19.
    • (1999) PsychiatricBulletin , vol.23 , pp. 517-519
    • Szasz, T.S.1
  • 99
    • 61449188043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment refusal in anorexia nervosa: A challenge to currentconcepts of capacity
    • G. Widdershoven, J. McMillan, T. Hope & L. van der ScheerEds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Tan, J. & Hope, T. (2008) "Treatment refusal in anorexia nervosa: a challenge to currentconcepts of capacity", in: G. Widdershoven, J. McMillan, T. Hope & L. van der Scheer(Eds.), Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry, pp. 187-210 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (2008) Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry , pp. 187-210
    • Tan, J.1    Hope, T.2
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0026147363 scopus 로고
    • Patient decision-making capacity and risk
    • Wicclair, M. R. (1991) "Patient decision-making capacity and risk", Bioethics, 5, pp. 91-104.
    • (1991) Bioethics , vol.5 , pp. 91-104
    • Wicclair, M.R.1
  • 103
    • 0004281423 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Williams, B. (1973) Problems of the Self (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    • (1973) Problems of the Self
    • Williams, B.1
  • 104
    • 0029320578 scopus 로고
    • The inherent paternalism in clinical practice
    • Wulff, H. (1995) "The inherent paternalism in clinical practice", The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 20, pp. 299-311.
    • (1995) The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.20 , pp. 299-311
    • Wulff, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.