-
1
-
-
61449183987
-
-
Stop TB Partnership. The global plan to stop TB, 2006-2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
-
Stop TB Partnership. The global plan to stop TB, 2006-2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0033581124
-
-
Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC, Global burden of tuberculosis, Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country, JAMA 1999;282:677-86, PMID:10517722 doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.677
-
Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC, Global burden of tuberculosis, Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country, JAMA 1999;282:677-86, PMID:10517722 doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.677
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
40849145748
-
-
Dye C, Bassili A, Bierrenbach AL, Broekmans JF, Chadha VK, Glaziou P, et al, Measuring tuberculosis burden, trends, and the impact of control programmes, Lancet Infect Dis 2008;8:233-43. PMID:18201929 doi: 10.1016/S1473- 3099(07)70291-8
-
Dye C, Bassili A, Bierrenbach AL, Broekmans JF, Chadha VK, Glaziou P, et al, Measuring tuberculosis burden, trends, and the impact of control programmes, Lancet Infect Dis 2008;8:233-43. PMID:18201929 doi: 10.1016/S1473- 3099(07)70291-8
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
61449108472
-
-
National Aids Control Council. Country Report - Kenya. UNGASS 2006: United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS. Nairobi: NACC; 2006,
-
National Aids Control Council. Country Report - Kenya. UNGASS 2006: United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS. Nairobi: NACC; 2006,
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
36248957547
-
Ministry of Health
-
7th edn. Nairobi: National AIDS and STI Control Programme;, Available from:, accessed on 6 January 2009
-
Kenya, Ministry of Health. AIDS in Kenya: trends, interventions and impact. 7th edn. Nairobi: National AIDS and STI Control Programme; 2005, Available from: http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/countryreports/KEN-AIDS-7thEd. pdf [accessed on 6 January 2009].
-
(2005)
AIDS in Kenya: Trends, interventions and impact
-
-
Kenya1
-
7
-
-
0033238217
-
HIV-seroprevalence among tuberculosis patients in Kenya
-
PMID:10520351
-
van Gorkom J, Kibuga D, Abdallah S, Adungosi J, Aluvaala B, Kanganai J, et al. HIV-seroprevalence among tuberculosis patients in Kenya. East Afr Med J 1999;76:452-6. PMID:10520351
-
(1999)
East Afr Med J
, vol.76
, pp. 452-456
-
-
van Gorkom, J.1
Kibuga, D.2
Abdallah, S.3
Adungosi, J.4
Aluvaala, B.5
Kanganai, J.6
-
8
-
-
4444364044
-
-
Corbett EL, Charalambous S, Moloi VM, Fielding K, Grant AD, Dye C, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus and the prevalence of undiagnosed tuberculosis in African gold miners. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:673-9. PMID:15191919 doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-5900C
-
Corbett EL, Charalambous S, Moloi VM, Fielding K, Grant AD, Dye C, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus and the prevalence of undiagnosed tuberculosis in African gold miners. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:673-9. PMID:15191919 doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-5900C
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0242301615
-
Stable incidence rates of tuberculosis (TB) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative South African gold miners during a decade of epidemic HIV-associated TB
-
PMID:14551886 doi:10.1086/378519
-
Corbett EL, Charalambous S, Fielding K, Clayton T, Hayes RJ, De Cock KM, et al, Stable incidence rates of tuberculosis (TB) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative South African gold miners during a decade of epidemic HIV-associated TB. J Infect Dis 2003; 188:1156-63. PMID:14551886 doi:10.1086/378519
-
(2003)
J Infect Dis
, vol.188
, pp. 1156-1163
-
-
Corbett, E.L.1
Charalambous, S.2
Fielding, K.3
Clayton, T.4
Hayes, R.J.5
De Cock, K.M.6
-
10
-
-
33846242167
-
-
Williams B, Maher D. Tuberculosis fuelled by HIV: putting out the flames. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:6-8. PMID:17179495 doi:10.1164/ rccm. 200609-1376ED
-
Williams B, Maher D. Tuberculosis fuelled by HIV: putting out the flames. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:6-8. PMID:17179495 doi:10.1164/ rccm. 200609-1376ED
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0034700802
-
Infectiousness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-1 - infected patients with tuberculosis: A prospective study
-
PMID:10675075 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04402-5
-
Espinal MA, Peréz EN, Baéz J, Henriquez L, Fernandez K, Lopez M, et al. Infectiousness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-1 - infected patients with tuberculosis: a prospective study. Lancet 2000;355:275-80. PMID:10675075 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04402-5
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Espinal, M.A.1
Peréz, E.N.2
Baéz, J.3
Henriquez, L.4
Fernandez, K.5
Lopez, M.6
-
12
-
-
0141483750
-
-
Williams BG, Dye C, Antiretroviral drugs for tuberculosis control in the era Of HIV/AIDS. Science 2003;301:1535-7.PMID:12920302 doi:10.1126/science. 1086845
-
Williams BG, Dye C, Antiretroviral drugs for tuberculosis control in the era Of HIV/AIDS. Science 2003;301:1535-7.PMID:12920302 doi:10.1126/science. 1086845
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
33748125153
-
-
Manosuthi W, Chottanapand S, Thongyen S, Chaovavanich A, Sungkanuparph S, Survival rate and risk factors of mortality among HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients with and without antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006;43:42-6. PMID:16885778 doi:10.1097/01. qai.0000230521.86964.86
-
Manosuthi W, Chottanapand S, Thongyen S, Chaovavanich A, Sungkanuparph S, Survival rate and risk factors of mortality among HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients with and without antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006;43:42-6. PMID:16885778 doi:10.1097/01. qai.0000230521.86964.86
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
2142764446
-
Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa
-
PMID:15060436 doi: 10.1097/00002030-200404090-00006
-
Coetzee D, Hildebrand K, Boulle A, Maartens G, Louis F, Labatala V, et al, Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa. AIDS 2004; 18:887-95. PMID:15060436 doi: 10.1097/00002030-200404090-00006
-
(2004)
AIDS
, vol.18
, pp. 887-895
-
-
Coetzee, D.1
Hildebrand, K.2
Boulle, A.3
Maartens, G.4
Louis, F.5
Labatala, V.6
-
15
-
-
0034524424
-
-
Lee MP, Chan JW, Ng KK, Li PC, Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. Respirology 2000;5:423-6. PMID:11192558 doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2000.00287.X
-
Lee MP, Chan JW, Ng KK, Li PC, Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. Respirology 2000;5:423-6. PMID:11192558 doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2000.00287.X
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0032711776
-
The significance of bacteremic tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection in developing countries
-
PMID: 10563704 doi:10.1097/00002030-199911120-00001
-
von Reyn CF. The significance of bacteremic tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection in developing countries. AIDS 1999;13:2193-5. PMID: 10563704 doi:10.1097/00002030-199911120-00001
-
(1999)
AIDS
, vol.13
, pp. 2193-2195
-
-
von Reyn, C.F.1
-
17
-
-
28744444770
-
Incidence of tuberculosis during highly active antiretroviral therapy in high-income and low-income countries
-
PMID:16288404 doi:10.1086/498308
-
Lawn SD, Wood R. Incidence of tuberculosis during highly active antiretroviral therapy in high-income and low-income countries. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1783-6. PMID:16288404 doi:10.1086/498308
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 1783-1786
-
-
Lawn, S.D.1
Wood, R.2
-
18
-
-
33745899037
-
CD4 decline and incidence of opportunistic infections in Cape Town, South Africa: Implications for prophylaxis and treatment
-
PMID:16810113 doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000225729.79610.b7
-
Holmes CB, Wood R, Badri M, Zilber S, Wang B, Maartens G, et al, CD4 decline and incidence of opportunistic infections in Cape Town, South Africa: Implications for prophylaxis and treatment, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 42:464-9. PMID:16810113 doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000225729.79610.b7
-
(2006)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.42
, pp. 464-469
-
-
Holmes, C.B.1
Wood, R.2
Badri, M.3
Zilber, S.4
Wang, B.5
Maartens, G.6
-
19
-
-
11844282181
-
How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners
-
PMID: 15609223 doi:10.1086/426827
-
Sonnenberg P, Glynn JR, Fielding K, Murray J, Godfrey-Faussett P, Shearer S, How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:150-8. PMID: 15609223 doi:10.1086/426827
-
(2005)
J Infect Dis
, vol.191
, pp. 150-158
-
-
Sonnenberg, P.1
Glynn, J.R.2
Fielding, K.3
Murray, J.4
Godfrey-Faussett, P.5
Shearer, S.6
-
20
-
-
0027374397
-
Risk for developing tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV
-
PMID:8100693
-
Moreno S, Baraia-Etxaburu J, Bouza E, Parras F, Pérez- Tascón M, Miralles P, et al. Risk for developing tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV Ann Intern Med 1993;119:194-8. PMID:8100693
-
(1993)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.1
, Issue.19
, pp. 194-198
-
-
Moreno, S.1
Baraia-Etxaburu, J.2
Bouza, E.3
Parras, F.4
Pérez- Tascón, M.5
Miralles, P.6
-
21
-
-
0034622964
-
Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on the risk of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection
-
PMID: 10997404 doi:10.1097/00002030-200009080-00015
-
Girardi E, Antonucci G, Vanacore P, Libanore M, Errante I, Matteelli A, et al. Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on the risk of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection, AIDS 2000; 14:1985-91, PMID: 10997404 doi:10.1097/00002030-200009080-00015
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 1985-1991
-
-
Girardi, E.1
Antonucci, G.2
Vanacore, P.3
Libanore, M.4
Errante, I.5
Matteelli, A.6
-
22
-
-
0024600645
-
A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection
-
PMID:2915665
-
Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA, Schoenbaum EE, Vermund SH, Klein RS, et al, A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection, N Engl J Med 1989; 320:545-50, PMID:2915665
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.320
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Selwyn, P.A.1
Hartel, D.2
Lewis, V.A.3
Schoenbaum, E.E.4
Vermund, S.H.5
Klein, R.S.6
-
23
-
-
0029040428
-
-
Dupon M, Texier-Maugein J, Leroy V, Sentilhes A, Pellegrin JL, Morlat P, et al, Tuberculosis and HIV infection: a cohort study of incidence and susceptibility to antituberculous drugs, Bordeaux, 1985-1993, AIDS 1995;9:577-83. PMID7662196 doi:10.1097/00002030-199506000-00008
-
Dupon M, Texier-Maugein J, Leroy V, Sentilhes A, Pellegrin JL, Morlat P, et al, Tuberculosis and HIV infection: a cohort study of incidence and susceptibility to antituberculous drugs, Bordeaux, 1985-1993, AIDS 1995;9:577-83. PMID7662196 doi:10.1097/00002030-199506000-00008
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0027373767
-
A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients
-
PMID:8267907 doi:10.1097/00002030-199310000-00007
-
Guelar A, Gatell JM, Verdejo J, Podzamczer D, Lozano L, Aznar E, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1993;7:1345-9. PMID:8267907 doi:10.1097/00002030-199310000-00007
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 1345-1349
-
-
Guelar, A.1
Gatell, J.M.2
Verdejo, J.3
Podzamczer, D.4
Lozano, L.5
Aznar, E.6
-
25
-
-
28744451991
-
Incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America
-
PMID:16288403 doi:10.1086/498315 The Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration
-
The Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration. Incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1772-82. PMID:16288403 doi:10.1086/498315
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 1772-1782
-
-
-
26
-
-
0037097002
-
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: A cohort study
-
PMID:12086758 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08904-3
-
Badri M, Wilson D, Wood R, Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet 2002;359:2059-6. PMID:12086758 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08904-3
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 2059-2066
-
-
Badri, M.1
Wilson, D.2
Wood, R.3
-
27
-
-
0035904773
-
HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: A cohort study in South African mineworkers
-
PMID: 11728545 doi:10.1016/S01406736(01)06712-5
-
Sonnenberg P, Murray J, Glynn JR, Shearer S, Kambashi B, Godfrey-Faussett P. HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: a cohort study in South African mineworkers. Lancet 2001;358:1687-93. PMID: 11728545 doi:10.1016/S01406736(01)06712-5
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1687-1693
-
-
Sonnenberg, P.1
Murray, J.2
Glynn, J.R.3
Shearer, S.4
Kambashi, B.5
Godfrey-Faussett, P.6
-
28
-
-
0035879409
-
-
Williams B, Gouws E, Wilkinson D, Abdool Karim S, Estimating HIV incidence rates from age prevalence data in epidemic situations. Stat Med 2001;20:2003-16. PMID: 11427956 doi:10.1002/sim.840
-
Williams B, Gouws E, Wilkinson D, Abdool Karim S, Estimating HIV incidence rates from age prevalence data in epidemic situations. Stat Med 2001;20:2003-16. PMID: 11427956 doi:10.1002/sim.840
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
25844434417
-
Tuberculosis control in the era of HIV
-
PMID:16200083 doi:10.1038/nri1704
-
Nunn P, Williams B, Floyd K, Dye C, Elzinga G, Raviglione M. Tuberculosis control in the era of HIV Nat Rev Immunol 2005;5:819-26. PMID:16200083 doi:10.1038/nri1704
-
(2005)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.5
, pp. 819-826
-
-
Nunn, P.1
Williams, B.2
Floyd, K.3
Dye, C.4
Elzinga, G.5
Raviglione, M.6
-
30
-
-
54249158122
-
-
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Geneva: UNAIDS;
-
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2008.
-
(2008)
2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic
-
-
-
32
-
-
61449176459
-
-
Resolution A/55/2. United Nations Millennium Declaration. Fifty-fifth United Nations General Assembly, New York, 18 September 2000 (Document A/ RES/53/202).
-
Resolution A/55/2. United Nations Millennium Declaration. Fifty-fifth United Nations General Assembly, New York, 18 September 2000 (Document A/ RES/53/202).
-
-
-
|