A radiological study on vertebral deformities in cultured and wild Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua, L.)

Aquaculture

Volumn 289, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 6-12

  Fjelldal, Per Gunnar ^a   van der Meeren, Terje ^a   Jørstad, Knut E ^a   Hansen, Tom Johnny ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Atlantic cod; Deformity; Lordosis; Vertebrae; X ray

Indexed keywords

BONE; GADOID FISHERY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; WILD POPULATION;

GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 61449103475     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.12.025     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Berg A.E., Rødseth O.M., Tangerås A., and Hansen T.J. Time of vaccination influences development of adherences, growth and spinal deformities in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Dis. Aquat. Org. 69 (2006) 239-248
2. Blom G., Otterå H., Svåsand T., Kristiansen T.S., and Serigstad B. The relationship between feeding conditions and production of cod fry (Gadus morhua L.) in a semi-enclosed marine ecosystem in western Norway, illustrated by use of a consumption model. ICES Mar. Sci. Sym. 192 (1991) 176-189
3. Chatain B. Abnormal swimbladder development and lordosis in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus auratus). Aquaculture 119 (1994) 371-379
4. Fitzsimmons S.D., and Perutz M. Effects of egg incubation temperature on survival, prevalence and types of malformations in vertebral column of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) larvae. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 26 (2006) 80-86
5. Fjelldal P.G., Grotmol S., Kryvi H., Gjerdet N.R., Taranger G.L., Hansen T., Porter M.J., and Totland G.K. Pinealectomy induces malformation of the spine and reduces the mechanical strength of the vertebrae in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. J. Pineal Res. 36 (2004) 132-139
6. Fjelldal P.G., Lock E.J., Grotmol S., Totland G.K., Nordgarden U., Flik G., and Hansen T. Impact of smolt production strategy on vertebral growth and mineralisation during smoltification and the early seawater phase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.). Aquaculture 261 (2006) 715-728
7. Fjelldal P.G., Hansen T.J., and Berg A.E. A radiological study on the development of vertebral deformities in cultured Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 273 (2007) 721-728
8. Fjelldal P.G., Nordgarden U., and Hansen T. The mineral content affects vertebral morphology in underyearling smolt of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 270 (2007) 231-239
9. Fjelldal P.G., Hansen T., Breck O., Sandvik R., Waagbø R., Berg A., and Ørnsrud R. Supplementation of dietary minerals during the early seawater phase increase vertebral strength and reduce the prevalence of vertebral deformities in fast growing under-yearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolt. Aquac. Nutr (2008) 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00601.x
10. Gill C.D., and Fisk D.M. Vertebral abnormalities in Sockeye, Pink, and Chum salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 95 (1966) 177-182
11. Grotmol S., Kryvi H., and Totland G.K. Deformation of the notochord by pressure from the swim bladder my cause malformation of the vertebral column cultured Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae: a case study. Dis. Aquat. Org. 65 (2005) 121-128
12. Hamre K. Nutrition in cod (Gadus morhua) larvae and juveniles. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (2006) 267-274
13. Imsland A.K., Foss A., Koedijk R., Folkvord A., Stefansson S.O., and Jonassen T.M. Short- and long-term differences in growth, feed conversion efficiency and deformities in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) startfed on rotifers or zooplankton. Aquac. Res. 37 (2006) 1015-1027
14. Kalish J.M., Beamish R.J., Brothers E.B., Casselman J.M., Francis R.I.C.C., Mosegaard H., Panfili J., Prince E.D., Thresher R.E., Wilson C.A., and Wright P.J. Standard terms for otolith research. In: Secor D.A., Dean J.M., and Campana S.E. (Eds). Recent developments in fish otolith research (1995), University of South Carolina Press 723-729
15. Kihara M., Ogata S., Kawano N., Kubota I., and Yamaguchi R. Lordosis induction in juvenile red sea bream, Pagrus major, by high swimming activity. Aquaculture 212 (2002) 149-158
16. Kvellestad A., Hoie S., Thorud K., Torud B., and Lyngoy A. Platyspondyly and shortness of vertebral column in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Norway - description and interpretation of pathologic changes. Dis. Aquat. Org. 39 (2000) 97-108
17. Nordvik K., Kryvi H., Totland G.K., and Grotmol S. The salmon vertebral body develops through mineralization of two preformed tissues that are encompassed by two layers of bone. J. Anat. 206 (2005) 103-114
18. Opstad I., Suontama J., and Langmyhr E. Growth, survival, and development of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) weaned onto diets containing various sources of marine protein. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (2006) 320-325
19. Rollefsen, G., 1933. The otoliths of the cod. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter serie Havundersøkelser 4(3):17 p.
20. Rosenlund G., and Halldórsson O. Cod juvenile production: research and commercial developments. Aquaculture 268 (2007) 188-194
21. Roy P.K., and Lall S.P. Vitamin K deficiency inhibits mineralization and enhances deformity in vertebrae of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B-Biochem. Mol. Biol. 148 (2007) 174-183 2007
22. Roy P.K., Witten P.E., Hall B.K., and Lall S.P. Effects of dietary phosphorus on bone growth and mineralisation of vertebrae in haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 27 (2002) 35-48
23. van der Meeren T., and Naas K.E. Development of rearing techniques using large enclosed ecosystems in the mass production of marine fish fry. Rev. Fish. Sci. 5 (1997) 367-390
24. Sokal R.R., and Rohlf F.J. Biometry (1995), W. H. Freeman and company, New York 229-240
25. van der Meeren T., Mangor-Jensen A., and Pickova J. The effect of green water and light intensity on survival, growth and lipid composition in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) during intensive larval rearing. Aquaculture 265 (2007) 206-217
26. Witten P.E., Gil-Martens L., Hall B.K., Huysseune A., and Obach A. Compressed vertebrae in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: evidence for metaplastic chondrogenesis as a skeletogenic response late in ontogeny. Dis. Aquat. Org. 64 (2005) 237-246
27. Witten P.E., Obach A., Huysseune A., and Baeverfjord G. Vertebrae fusion in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): development, aggravation and pathways of containment. Aquaculture 258 (2006) 164-172
28. Wunder W. Body deformities in cod (Gadus morrhua) caused by spinal foreshortening. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 22 (1971) 201-212
29. Wunder W. Röntgenanalysen verkürzter fischwirbelsäulen A) Kabeljau (Gadus morrhua L.) und B) Maifisch (Alosa alosa L.). Arch. Hydrobiol. 75 (1975) 366-401