Nano-protoplasm: The ultimate unit of life

Physiological Chemistry and Physics and Medical NMR

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 111-234

  Ling, Gilbert ^a  

^a Tim and Kim Ling Foundation for Basic and Cancer Research   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOLOGY; CELL; CHEMICAL MODEL; CHEMISTRY; CYTOPLASM; HISTORY; LIFE; METABOLISM; REVIEW; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ALGORITHMS; BIOLOGY; CELLS; CYTOPLASM; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; LIFE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MODELS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 61349171391     PISSN: 07486642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

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118. Ling, G.N. (1979) The equations for cellular resting potentials according to the surface adsorption theory, a corollary of the association-induction hypothesis. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 11: 59. Also available via: http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP11-59_ling.pdf
119. Ling, G.N. (1980-1981) Water and the living cell as seen from the viewpoint of a new paradigm. Intern. Cell Biology 1980-1981 (edited by H.G.Schweiger), p. 908.
120. Ling, G.N. (1980a) The theory of allosteric control of cooperative adsorption and conformation changes: a molecular model for physiological activities according to the association-induction hypothesis. In Cooperative Phenomena in Biology, (G. Karreman, ed.) Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 39-69.
121. rd ed. (Metzner, H., ed.) Wissenenschaftlich Verlagsgesellschaft mbh, Stuttgart, Germany, p. 356.
122. Ling, G.N. (1981a) Oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial physiology: a critical review of the chemiosmotic theory, and reinterpretation on the basis of the association-induction hypothesis. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 13: 29. Also available via: http://www. physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP13-29_ling.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
123. Ling, G.N. (1982) The cellular resting and action potentials: interpretation based on the association-induction hypothesis. Physiol. Chem. Physics 14: 47. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
124. Ling, G.N. (1983) The molecular mechanisms of cellular potentials. In: Structure and Function in Excitable Cells (Chang, D.C., Tasaki, I., Adelman, Jr., W.J. and Leuchtag, H.R., eds.) Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, p. 365.
125. Ling, G.N. (1984) In Search of the Physical Basis of Life, Plenum Publishing Co., New York.
126. Ling, G.N. (1985) Water and Ions in Biological Systems (eds: A Pullman, V. Vasilescu and L. Packer) Plenum Press, New York, p. 91.
127. Ling, G.N. (1986) The role of inductive effect in the determination of protein structure. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 18: 3. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
128. Ling, G.N. (1986a) Cooperative interaction among surface β- and γ-carboxyl groups mediating the permeation of ions into frog muscle cells. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 18: 125. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
129. Ling, G.N. (1987) Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. VII. Exclusion of sugars and sugar alcohols from the water in sulfonate exchange resin: the "size rule", Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 19: 193. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
130. Ling, G.N. (1992) A Revolution in the Physiology of the Living Cell, Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL
131. Ling, G.N. (1993) A quantitative theory of solute distribution in cell water according to molecular size. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 25:145. Also available via:
132. Ling, G.N. (1993a) Predictions of polarized multilayer theory of solute distribution confirmed from a study of the equilibrium distribution in frog muscle of twenty-one nonelectrolytes including five cryoprotectants. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 25:177. Also available via: , Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
133. Ling, G.N. (1994) The new cell physiology. Physiol Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 26: 121. Also available via: http://www. physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP26-121_ling.pdf, Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
134. Ling, G.N. (1997) http://www.gilbertling.org
135. Ling, G.N. (1997a) Debunking the alleged resurrection of the sodium pump hypothesis. Physiol. Chem. Phys & Med. NMR 29: 123. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
136. Ling, G.N. (1998) http://www.gilbertling.org
137. Ling, G.N. (2001) Life at the Cell and Below-Cell Level: The Hidden History of a Fundamental Revolution in Biology, Pacific Press, New York.
138. Ling, G.N. (2003) A new theoretical foundation for the polarized-oriented multilayer theory of cell water and for inanimate systems demonstrating long-range dynamic structuring of water molecules. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 35:91. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
139. Ling, G.N. (2004) What determines the normal water content of a living cell? Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 36:1. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
140. + with β-, and γ-carboxyl groups of intracellular proteins. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 37:1. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
141. Ling, G.N. (2005a) What befalls the proteins and water in a living cell when the cell dies? Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 37: 141. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
142. th Birthday in: Water and the Cell (Pollack, G.H., Cameron, I. L. and Wheatley, D.N., eds.) Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York. Can also be reached by going to www.gilbertling.org and click listed title on first page of website.
143. Ling, G.N. (2006a) In response to an open invitation for commments on AAAS Project 2061's Benchmark Books on Science. Part 1. Documentation of serious errors in cell biology. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 38:55. Also available at: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
144. Ling, G.N. (2006b) An ultra simple model of protoplasm to test the theory of its long-range coherence and control so far tested (and affirmed) mostly on intact cell(s). Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 38:105. Also available at: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
145. th century to its disproof 45 years ago - though still taught worldwide today as established truth. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 39:1. Also available at: , Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
146. Ling, G.N. and Bohr, G. (1969) Studies on ionic distribution in living cells. I. Long-term preservation of isolated frog muscles. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 1: 591. Also available via: .http://www. physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCPl-591_ling_bohr.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
147. + ions. Biophys. J. 10: 519.
148. Ling, G.N. and Bohr, G. (1971) Studies on ionic distribution in living cells. III. Cooperative control of electrolyte accumulation by ouabain in frog muscle. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 3: 431. Also available via: http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP3-431_ling_ bohr.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
149. + into frog ovarian eggs. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 20: 61. Also available via: http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP20- 61_ling_fu.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
150. Ling, G.N. and Gerard, R.W. (1949) The normal membrane potential of frog sartorius fibers. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 34: 383.
151. Ling, G.N. and Gerard, R.W. (1949a) The influence of stretch on the membrane potential of the striated muscle fiber. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 34: 397.
152. Ling, G.N. and Gerard, R.W. (1949b) The membrane potential and metabolism of muscle fibers. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 34: 413.
153. Ling, G.N. and Hu, W.X. (1987) Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. VIII. Water vapor sorption on proteins and oxygen-containing polymers at physiological vapor pressure: presenting a new method for the study of vapor pressure at close to and including saturation. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 19: 251. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
154. Ling, G.N. and Kwon, Y. (1983) Cold injury-induced swelling of brain and other tissues: its molecular mechanism. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 15: 239. Also available via: http://www. physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP15-239_ling_kwon.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
155. Ling, G.N. and Negendank, W. (1970) The physical state of water in frog muscles. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 2: 15. Also via: http://www. physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com /pdf/PCP2-15_ling_negendank.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
156. Ling, G.N. and Ochsenfeld, M.M. (1965) Studies on the ionic permeability of muscle cells and their models. Biophys. J. 5: 777.
157. + permeability of frog skeletal muscle, frog ovarian eggs and human erythrocytes. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med NMR 18: 109. Also available via . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
158. Ling, G.N. and Ochsenfeld, M.M. (1988) Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems: XI. The equilibrium distribution coefficients of pentoses in muscle cell water. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med NMR 20: 309. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
159. + (sulfate), sucrose, glycine and urea in the water in which the protein is also dissolved. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med NMR 21: 19. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
160. Ling, G.N. and Ochsenfeld, M.M. (1991) The majority of potassium ions in muscle cells is adsorbed on β- and γ-carboxyl groups of myosin: Potassium-ion-adsorbing carboxyl groups on myosin heads engage in cross-bridge formation during contraction. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med NMR 23: 133. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
161. Ling, G.N. and Peterson, K. (1977) A theory of cell swelling in high concentrations of KCl and other chloride salts. Bull. Math. Biol. 39: 721.
162. + activated ATPase do not. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med NMR 15: 311. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
163. Ling, G.N. and Wallon, C. (1975) A simple rapid method for the quantitative separation of the extracellular fluid in frog muscle. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 7: 215. Also available via , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
164. Ling, G.N. and Will, S. (1969) Studies on insulin action. III. Linear distribution of D-glucose, D-ribose and methanol in frog muscle cells at O0C in the absence of insulin. Physiol.Chem.Phys. 1: 263. Also available via: http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCPl-263_ling_will.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from dropdown list and click.
165. Ling, G.N. and Will, S. (1976) Studies on insulin action. V. Structural requirements of primers for subsequent accumulation of D-glucose at 0° C in insulinized frog muscles. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 8: 115. Also available via: http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf/PCP8-115_ling_will.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
166. Ling, G.N. and Woodbury, J.W. (1949) Effect of temperature on the membrane potential of frog muscle fibers. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 34: 407.
167. + and other alkali metal ions on isolated proteins: a test of the salt-linkage hypothesis. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 16: 221. Also available via http://www.physiologicalchemistryandphysics.com/pdf7PCP16- 221_ling_zhang.pdf. Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
168. Ling, G.N., Baxter, J.D. and Leitman, M. I. (1984) Effects of adrenaline, calcium and ouabain on the resting potential of frog muscle: Interpretation based on the theory of allosteric control of cooperative interaction among surface anionic sites Physiol. Chem. Phys, & Med. NMR 16: 405. Also available via . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
169. Ling, G.N., Miller, C. and Ochsenfeld, M.M. (1973) The physical state of solutes and water in living cells according to the association-induction hypothesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 204: 6.
170. Ling, G.N., Niu, Z. and Ochsenfeld, M. (1993) Prediction of the PM theory of solute distribution confirmed. Physiol. Chem. Phys. & Med. NMR 25: 177. Also available via: . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
171. Ling, G.N., Ochsenfeld, M.M. and Karreman, G. (1967) Is the cell membrane a universal rate-limiting barrier to the movement of water between the living cell and its surrounding medium? J. Gen. Physiol. 50: 1807.
172. + distribution in frog muscle and egg: A disproof of the Donnan Theory of membrane equilibrium applied to the living cells. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 101: 261.
173. Ling, G.N., Walton, C. and Bersinger, T. J.. (1980) Reduced solubility of polymer-oriented water for sodium sulfate, amino acids, and other solutes normally maintained at low levels in living cells. Physiol.Chem.Phys. 12: 111 . Or, go to , choose volume and article from drop-down list and click.
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