메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-127

Ecotourism and conservation: Factors influencing effective conservation messages

Author keywords

Conservation; Ecotourism; Interpretation; Locus of responsibility; Whalewatching

Indexed keywords

ECOTOURISM; EMPOWERMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION; NATURE CONSERVATION; WHALE;

EID: 61349169136     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09669580802276000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 0005794941 scopus 로고
    • Persuasive communication theory in social psychology: A historical perspective
    • Sagamore, Champaign, IL
    • Ajzen, I. (1992) Persuasive communication theory in social psychology: A historical perspective. Influencing human behaviour, Sagamore, Champaign, IL
    • (1992) Influencing Human Behaviour
    • Ajzen, I.1
  • 3
    • 0008828074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism, beliefs and knowledge about dolphins and the development of cetacean tourism
    • Amante-Helweg, V. (1996) Ecotourism, beliefs and knowledge about dolphins and the development of cetacean tourism. Aquatic Mammals, 22, pp. 131-140.
    • (1996) Aquatic Mammals , vol.22 , pp. 131-140
    • Amante-Helweg, V.1
  • 4
    • 0002555486 scopus 로고
    • The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise: General discussion of the conference
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Anderson, R. (1977) The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise: General discussion of the conference. Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • (1977) Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 5
    • 61349127311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self, space, and interpretive experience: The interactionism of environmental interpretation
    • Archer, D. and Wearing, S. (2003) Self, space, and interpretive experience: The interactionism of environmental interpretation. Journal of Interpretation Research, 8:1, pp. 7-23.
    • (2003) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Archer, D.1    Wearing, S.2
  • 6
    • 0001786298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and learning in environmental education: Developing environmental conceptions
    • Ballantyne, R. and Packer, J. (1996) Teaching and learning in environmental education: Developing environmental conceptions. Journal of Environmental Education, 27:2, pp. 25-33.
    • (1996) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-33
    • Ballantyne, R.1    Packer, J.2
  • 7
    • 0042825098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in heritage and environmental interpretation: Future directions for Australian research and practice
    • Ballantyne, R. and Uzzel, D. (1999) International trends in heritage and environmental interpretation: Future directions for Australian research and practice. Journal of Interpretation Research, 4:1, pp. 59-75.
    • (1999) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Ballantyne, R.1    Uzzel, D.2
  • 10
    • 33947646194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dimension of wildlife interactions
    • Channel View Publications, Clevedon
    • Bentrupperbaumer, J. (2005) Human dimension of wildlife interactions. Wildlife tourism, pp. 82-112. Channel View Publications, Clevedon
    • (2005) Wildlife Tourism , pp. 82-112
    • Bentrupperbaumer, J.1
  • 12
    • 0345134963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemplating the emotional component of learning: The emotions and feelings involved when undertaking an MBA
    • Brown, R. (2000) Contemplating the emotional component of learning: The emotions and feelings involved when undertaking an MBA. Management Learning, 31:3, pp. 275-294.
    • (2000) Management Learning , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-294
    • Brown, R.1
  • 13
    • 0000503884 scopus 로고
    • Leisure, value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen
    • Bryan, H. (1977) Leisure, value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, pp. 74-187.
    • (1977) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.9 , pp. 74-187
    • Bryan, H.1
  • 15
    • 0038743055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sociodemographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behaviours among recreational boaters
    • Cottrell, S. (2003) Influence of sociodemographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behaviours among recreational boaters. Environment and Behaviour, 35, pp. 347-375.
    • (2003) Environment and Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 347-375
    • Cottrell, S.1
  • 16
    • 21444444067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, wild animals and tourism: An experiential view
    • Curtin, S. (2005) Nature, wild animals and tourism: An experiential view. Journal of Ecotourism, 14:1, pp. 1-15.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Curtin, S.1
  • 17
    • 0008799961 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife as a tourism attraction
    • Davies, M. (1990) Wildlife as a tourism attraction. Environments, 20:3, pp. 74-77.
    • (1990) Environments , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 74-77
    • Davies, M.1
  • 18
    • 0031431919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whale sharks in Ningaloo Marine Park: Managing tourism in an Australian marine protected area
    • Davis, D., Bank, S., Birtles, A., Valentine, P. and Cuthill, M. (1997) Whale sharks in Ningaloo Marine Park: Managing tourism in an Australian marine protected area. Tourism Management, 18:5, pp. 259-271.
    • (1997) Tourism Management , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-271
    • Davis, D.1    Bank, S.2    Birtles, A.3    Valentine, P.4    Cuthill, M.5
  • 21
    • 0039015445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive schema theory in the constructivist debate
    • Derry, S. (1996) Cognitive schema theory in the constructivist debate. Educational Psychologist, 31:34, pp. 163-174.
    • (1996) Educational Psychologist , vol.31 , Issue.34 , pp. 163-174
    • Derry, S.1
  • 22
    • 31144455931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school students' knowledge, attitudes, and levels of enjoyment of an environmental education unit on non-native plants
    • DiEnno, C. and Hilton, S. (2005) High school students' knowledge, attitudes, and levels of enjoyment of an environmental education unit on non-native plants. Journal of Environmental Education, 37:1, pp. 13-25.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • DiEnno, C.1    Hilton, S.2
  • 23
    • 0025584653 scopus 로고
    • Non-consumptive wildlife-orientated recreation: A conceptual framework
    • Duffus, D. A. and Dearden, P. (1990) Non-consumptive wildlife-orientated recreation: A conceptual framework. Biological Conservation, 53, pp. 213-231.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.53 , pp. 213-231
    • Duffus, D.A.1    Dearden, P.2
  • 25
    • 0002041351 scopus 로고
    • The travel motivation of Canadian ecotourists
    • Eagles, P. F. J. (1992) The travel motivation of Canadian ecotourists. Journal of Travel Research, 31:2, pp. 3-7.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Eagles, P.F.J.1
  • 28
    • 0003287952 scopus 로고
    • The history of whale watching in Hawaii and its role in enhancing visitor appreciation for endangered species
    • Forestell, P. H. and Kaufman, G. D. (1990) The history of whale watching in Hawaii and its role in enhancing visitor appreciation for endangered species
    • (1990)
    • Forestell, P.H.1    Kaufman, G.D.2
  • 30
    • 4644342395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's in control?
    • Grace, M. (2004) Who's in control?. British Dental Journal, 197:5, p. 223.
    • (2004) British Dental Journal , vol.197 , Issue.5 , pp. 223
    • Grace, M.1
  • 32
    • 4344580727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and North American Coastal and marine tourists. What do they want
    • Greenwood, T. and Moscardo, G. (1999) Australian and North American Coastal and marine tourists. What do they want. Recent Advances in Marine Science and Technology, 98, pp. 253-260.
    • (1999) Recent Advances in Marine Science and Technology , vol.98 , pp. 253-260
    • Greenwood, T.1    Moscardo, G.2
  • 33
    • 33746108715 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive psychology and interpretation: Synthesis and application
    • Ham, S. (1983) Cognitive psychology and interpretation: Synthesis and application. Journal of Interpretation, 8:1, pp. 11-27.
    • (1983) Journal of Interpretation , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-27
    • Ham, S.1
  • 35
    • 33644973901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of quality in cruise-based interpretive guiding
    • Ham, S. (2002) Toward a theory of quality in cruise-based interpretive guiding. Journal of Interpretation Research, 7:2, pp. 29-49.
    • (2002) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-49
    • Ham, S.1
  • 36
    • 0041823069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying audiences and messages for nonformal environmental education - A theoretical framework for interpreters
    • Ham, S. and Krumpe, E. (1996) Identifying audiences and messages for nonformal environmental education - A theoretical framework for interpreters. Journal of Interpretation Research, 1:1, pp. 11-23.
    • (1996) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Ham, S.1    Krumpe, E.2
  • 38
    • 49349110048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating the role of on-site interpretation in a satisfying experience
    • Ham, S. and Weiler, B. (2007) Isolating the role of on-site interpretation in a satisfying experience. Journal of Interpretation Research, 12:2, pp. 5-24.
    • (2007) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-24
    • Ham, S.1    Weiler, B.2
  • 39
    • 61349154354 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical foundation for tilden's interpretive principles
    • Hammitt, W. (1981) A theoretical foundation for tilden's interpretive principles. Journal of Interpretation, 6:1, pp. 9-12.
    • (1981) Journal of Interpretation , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Hammitt, W.1
  • 41
    • 0003422445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State University of New York Press, Albany, NY
    • Heidegger, M. (1996) Being and time, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY
    • (1996) Being and Time
    • Heidegger, M.1
  • 42
    • 84950445081 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behaviour: A meta-analysis
    • Hines, J., Hungerford, H. and Tomera, A. (1987) Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behaviour: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18:2, pp. 1-8.
    • (1987) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Hines, J.1    Hungerford, H.2    Tomera, A.3
  • 44
    • 84864130056 scopus 로고
    • Changing learner behaviour through environmental education
    • Hungerford, H. and Volk, T. (1990) Changing learner behaviour through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21:3, pp. 8-21.
    • (1990) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-21
    • Hungerford, H.1    Volk, T.2
  • 45
    • 0001920337 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: A status report and conceptual framework
    • Hvenegaard, G. (1994) Ecotourism: A status report and conceptual framework. Journal of Tourism Studies, 5:2, pp. 24-35.
    • (1994) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-35
    • Hvenegaard, G.1
  • 46
    • 0033053986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional affinity towards nature as a motivational basis to protect nature
    • Kals, E., Schumacher, D. and Montada, L. (1999) Emotional affinity towards nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behaviour, 31:2, pp. 178-202.
    • (1999) Environment and Behaviour , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-202
    • Kals, E.1    Schumacher, D.2    Montada, L.3
  • 48
    • 33845928394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touristic quest for existential authenticity
    • Kim, H. and Jamal, T. (2007) Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 34:1, pp. 180-201.
    • (2007) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-201
    • Kim, H.1    Jamal, T.2
  • 50
    • 61349167268 scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond Tilden: Producing behaviour change goals for environmental interpretation
    • Knapp, D. (1995) Moving beyond Tilden: Producing behaviour change goals for environmental interpretation. Legacy, 6:1, pp. 20-23.
    • (1995) Legacy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Knapp, D.1
  • 51
    • 0034559054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effects of cognitive appraisal processes on self-attribution of responsibility
    • Lalwani, N. and Duval, S. (2000) The moderating effects of cognitive appraisal processes on self-attribution of responsibility. Journal of Apprlied Social Psychology, 30:11, pp. 2233-2245.
    • (2000) Journal of Apprlied Social Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2233-2245
    • Lalwani, N.1    Duval, S.2
  • 52
    • 28144441998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourist's environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions
    • Lee, W. and Moscardo, G. (2005) Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourist's environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13:6, pp. 546-565.
    • (2005) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 546-565
    • Lee, W.1    Moscardo, G.2
  • 53
    • 10244247809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior experience on vacation behaviour
    • Lehto, X., O'Leary, J. and Morrison, A. (2004) The effect of prior experience on vacation behaviour. Annals of Tourism Research, 31:4, pp. 801-818.
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 801-818
    • Lehto, X.1    O'Leary, J.2    Morrison, A.3
  • 54
    • 27144490747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian attitudes towards the environment 1991-2001
    • Lothian, A. (2002) Australian attitudes towards the environment 1991-2001. Australian Journal of Environmental Management, 9:1, pp. 45-61.
    • (2002) Australian Journal of Environmental Management. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • Lothian, A.1
  • 55
    • 27144439135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoo visitor knowledge and attitudes towards gorillas and chimpanzees
    • Lukas, K. and Ross, S. (2005) Zoo visitor knowledge and attitudes towards gorillas and chimpanzees. Journal of Environmental Education, 36:4, pp. 33-48.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-48
    • Lukas, K.1    Ross, S.2
  • 56
    • 84998013961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intimate rendezvous with nature? Mediating the tourist-nature experience at three tourist sites in borneo
    • Markwell, K. (2001) An intimate rendezvous with nature? Mediating the tourist-nature experience at three tourist sites in borneo. Tourist Studies, 1:1, pp. 39-57.
    • (2001) Tourist Studies , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-57
    • Markwell, K.1
  • 59
    • 0001426848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindful visitors: Heritage and tourism
    • Moscardo, G. (1996) Mindful visitors: Heritage and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32:2, pp. 376-397.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-397
    • Moscardo, G.1
  • 62
    • 14644391249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding wildlife tourism market segments: An Australian marine study
    • Moscardo, G. (2000) Understanding wildlife tourism market segments: An Australian marine study. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 5:2, pp. 36-53.
    • (2000) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-53
    • Moscardo, G.1
  • 65
    • 0035640466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourses of ecotourism: The case of Fraser Island, Queensland
    • Muhlhausler, P. and Peace, A. (2001) Discourses of ecotourism: The case of Fraser Island, Queensland. Language & Communication, 21:4, pp. 359-380.
    • (2001) Language & Communication , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-380
    • Muhlhausler, P.1    Peace, A.2
  • 66
    • 0010580849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife tourism: The psychological benefits of whale-watching
    • Muloin, S. (1998) Wildlife tourism: The psychological benefits of whale-watching. Pacific Tourism Review, 2, pp. 199-213.
    • (1998) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.2 , pp. 199-213
    • Muloin, S.1
  • 67
    • 61349159383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity Sport Territories.Canberra, Australia
    • National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity (1996) Commonwealth Department of Environment, Sport Territories.Canberra, Australia
    • (1996) Commonwealth Department of Environment
  • 70
    • 0141900337 scopus 로고
    • Creating effective interpretation for managing interaction between tourists and wildlife
    • Orams, M. B. (1994) Creating effective interpretation for managing interaction between tourists and wildlife. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 10, pp. 21-34.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Environmental Education , vol.10 , pp. 21-34
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 71
    • 0002388814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of tourist -Wildlife interaction: The case for education as a management strategy
    • Orams, M. B. (1996) A conceptual model of tourist -Wildlife interaction: The case for education as a management strategy. Australian Geographer, 27:1, pp. 39-51.
    • (1996) Australian Geographer , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 72
    • 0000466647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of environmental education: Can we turn tourists into "greenies"?
    • Orams, M. B. (1997) The effectiveness of environmental education: Can we turn tourists into "greenies"?. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3:4, pp. 295-306.
    • (1997) Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 73
    • 0034092315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists getting close to whales, is it what whale-watching is all about?
    • Orams, M. B. (2000) Tourists getting close to whales, is it what whale-watching is all about?. Tourism Management, 21:6, pp. 561-569.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-569
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 74
    • 0036212579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: A review of issues and impacts
    • Orams, M. B. (2002) Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: A review of issues and impacts. Tourism Management, 23, pp. 281-293.
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , pp. 281-293
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 77
  • 78
    • 61349157439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Great Barrier Reef Science, Use and Management
    • Townsville, Australia
    • Pearce, P., Moscardo, G. and Woods, B. (1997) Paper presented at the Great Barrier Reef Science, Use and Management. Understanding the tourist market, Townsville, Australia
    • (1997) Understanding the Tourist Market
    • Pearce, P.1    Moscardo, G.2    Woods, B.3
  • 80
    • 77953970829 scopus 로고
    • The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion
    • Academic, New York
    • Petty, R. and Cacioppo, J. (1986) The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in experimental social psychology, 19, pp. 123-205. Academic, New York
    • (1986) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 123-205
    • Petty, R.1    Cacioppo, J.2
  • 82
    • 1342306179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist perceptions of degradation caused by coastal nature-based recreation
    • Priskin, L. (2003) Tourist perceptions of degradation caused by coastal nature-based recreation. Environmental Management, 32:2, pp. 189-204.
    • (2003) Environmental Management , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-204
    • Priskin, L.1
  • 83
    • 0343004144 scopus 로고
    • Measuring attitudes
    • Sage, London
    • Procter, M. (1993) Measuring attitudes. Researching social life, pp. 116-134. Sage, London
    • (1993) Researching Social Life , pp. 116-134
    • Procter, M.1
  • 85
    • 85047212776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience and participation: Relating theories of learning
    • Quay, J. (2003) Experience and participation: Relating theories of learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 26:2, pp. 105-116.
    • (2003) Journal of Experiential Education , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-116
    • Quay, J.1
  • 86
    • 0033826893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a conceptual framework for wildlife tourism
    • Reynolds, P. and Braithwaite, D. (2001) Towards a conceptual framework for wildlife tourism. Tourism Management, 22, pp. 31-42.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , pp. 31-42
    • Reynolds, P.1    Braithwaite, D.2
  • 87
    • 84937379017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards the natural environment
    • Rokicka, E. (2002) Attitudes towards the natural environment. International Journal of Sociology, 32, pp. 78-91.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sociology , vol.32 , pp. 78-91
    • Rokicka, E.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0033913037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife viewing at the penguin place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand
    • Schanzel, H. and McIntosh, A. (2000) An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife viewing at the penguin place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8:1, pp. 36-53.
    • (2000) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-53
    • Schanzel, H.1    McIntosh, A.2
  • 92
    • 0004253826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Thomson Business Press, London
    • Shackley, M. (1996) Wildlife tourism, International Thomson Business Press, London
    • (1996) Wildlife Tourism
    • Shackley, M.1
  • 93
    • 33644970745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding existential authenticity
    • Steiner, C. and Reisinger, Y. (2006) Understanding existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33:2, pp. 299-318.
    • (2006) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-318
    • Steiner, C.1    Reisinger, Y.2
  • 94
    • 0031824214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of interpretation: A new approach to the evaluation of interpretation
    • Stewart, E., Hayward, B. and Devlin, P. (1998) The place of interpretation: A new approach to the evaluation of interpretation. Tourism Management, 19:3, pp. 257-266.
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Stewart, E.1    Hayward, B.2    Devlin, P.3
  • 97
    • 31144476285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderator and mediator effects of scuba diving specialization on marine-based environmental knowledge-behaviour contingency
    • Thapa, B., Graefe, A. and Meyer, L. (2005) Moderator and mediator effects of scuba diving specialization on marine-based environmental knowledge-behaviour contingency. Journal of Environmental Education, 37:1, pp. 53-67.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Education , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Thapa, B.1    Graefe, A.2    Meyer, L.3
  • 98
    • 0004282318 scopus 로고
    • University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
    • Tilden, F. (1977) Interpreting our heritage, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
    • (1977) Interpreting Our Heritage
    • Tilden, F.1
  • 100
    • 49349101839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Queensland Tourism Queensland, Brisbane
    • Tourism Queensland (2006) International visitor survey, Tourism Queensland, Brisbane
    • (2006) International Visitor Survey
  • 101
    • 61349150081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Queensland Tourism Queensland, Brisbane
    • Tourism Queensland (2006) National visitor survey, Tourism Queensland, Brisbane
    • (2006) National Visitor Survey
  • 104
    • 17244382632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting closer to whales: Passenger expectations and experiences, and the management of swim with dwarf minke whales interactions in the Great Barrier Reef
    • Valentine, P., Birtles, A., Curnock, M., Arnold, P. and Dunstan, A. (2004) Getting closer to whales: Passenger expectations and experiences, and the management of swim with dwarf minke whales interactions in the Great Barrier Reef. Tourism Management, 25, pp. 647-655.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , pp. 647-655
    • Valentine, P.1    Birtles, A.2    Curnock, M.3    Arnold, P.4    Dunstan, A.5
  • 107
    • 16244419739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism
    • Weaver, D. (2004) Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32:2, pp. 439-455.
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 439-455
    • Weaver, D.1
  • 108
    • 0005893943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the interpretation competencies of our ecotour guides
    • Weiler, B. (1999) Assessing the interpretation competencies of our ecotour guides. Journal of Interpretation Research, 4:1, pp. 80-83.
    • (1999) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Weiler, B.1
  • 109
    • 0141900336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tour guides and interpretation
    • CABI, Wallingford
    • Weiler, B. and Ham, S. (2001) Tour guides and interpretation. The encyclopaedia of ecotourism, pp. 549-563. CABI, Wallingford
    • (2001) The Encyclopaedia of Ecotourism , pp. 549-563
    • Weiler, B.1    Ham, S.2
  • 110
    • 61349171381 scopus 로고
    • The locus of responsibility
    • Weiss, P. (1939) The locus of responsibility. Ethics, 49:3, pp. 349-355.
    • (1939) Ethics , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-355
    • Weiss, P.1
  • 113
    • 84983520706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and economic benefits of wildlife based tourism: Sea turtles and whales as case studies
    • Wilson, C. and Tisdell, C. (2003) Conservation and economic benefits of wildlife based tourism: Sea turtles and whales as case studies. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 8, pp. 49-58.
    • (2003) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.8 , pp. 49-58
    • Wilson, C.1    Tisdell, C.2
  • 114
    • 0030436091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American ecotourism markets; motivations, preferences and destinations
    • Wright, P. (1996) North American ecotourism markets; motivations, preferences and destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 34, pp. 3-10.
    • (1996) Journal of Travel Research , vol.34 , pp. 3-10
    • Wright, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.