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During the preparation of this manuscript Yu and Giri reported the first palladium(II)-catalyzed or tho carbonylation of benzoic and phenylacetic acids by C-H insertion: R. Giri, J-Q. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 14082.
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During the preparation of this manuscript Yu and Giri reported the first palladium(II)-catalyzed or tho carbonylation of benzoic and phenylacetic acids by C-H insertion: R. Giri, J-Q. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 14082.
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II-amide complexes, see: H. Horino, N. Inoue, J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 4416.
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61349093073
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For palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reactions with phenyl amides as directing groups, see: a (vinylation) M. D. K. Boele, G. P. F. van Strijdonck, A. H. M. de Vries, P. C. J. Kamer, J. G. de Vries, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002,124, 2002;
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For palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reactions with phenyl amides as directing groups, see: a) (vinylation) M. D. K. Boele, G. P. F. van Strijdonck, A. H. M. de Vries, P. C. J. Kamer, J. G. de Vries, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002,124, 2002;
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d) (arylation without boronic acids) G. Brasche, J. García- Fortanet, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett. 2008,10, 2207;
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41449116165
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0002635558
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For palladium-catalyzed urea ortho-carbonylation using thallium intermediates, see: a
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For palladium-catalyzed urea ortho-carbonylation using thallium intermediates, see: a) R. C. Larock, C. A. Fellows, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 1900;
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0034491821
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For the synthesis, biological activity, and reactions of 2-hetero-4H-3,1-benzoxazinones see: G. M. Coppola, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2000, 37, 1369, and references therein.
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For the synthesis, biological activity, and reactions of 2-hetero-4H-3,1-benzoxazinones see: G. M. Coppola, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2000, 37, 1369, and references therein.
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28
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57649187207
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II/CO has been used for the manufacture of polymers from diols. From NMR studies we suggest that polycarbonate oligomers are formed from hydroquinone repeating units and methanol termini: a M. Okamoto, J. Sugiyama, T. Yamamoto, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 110, 3902;
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II/CO has been used for the manufacture of polymers from diols. From NMR studies we suggest that polycarbonate oligomers are formed from hydroquinone repeating units and methanol termini: a) M. Okamoto, J. Sugiyama, T. Yamamoto, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 110, 3902;
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61349131577
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2 derivative failed to react altogether.
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2 derivative failed to react altogether.
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31
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61349120964
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2] precatalyst system for mild and selective C-H activation (Ref. [3]).
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2] precatalyst system for mild and selective C-H activation (Ref. [3]).
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32
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61349198424
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Pure 8 a was subjected to the reaction conditions from Table 2. After 1.5 hours, all of 8 a was consumed and the ester 10 a was isolated in 95 % yield.
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Pure 8 a was subjected to the reaction conditions from Table 2. After 1.5 hours, all of 8 a was consumed and the ester 10 a was isolated in 95 % yield.
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33
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45149125023
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For recent reports on synthesis and biological activity of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones see: a) Z. Li, H. H. Huang, H. Sun, H. Jiang, H. Liu, J. Comb. Chem. 2008, 10, 484;
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For recent reports on synthesis and biological activity of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones see: a) Z. Li, H. H. Huang, H. Sun, H. Jiang, H. Liu, J. Comb. Chem. 2008, 10, 484;
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b) C. Larksarp, H. Alper, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2773, and references therein.
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84985240034
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For the formation of quinazolinediones from basic condensation of ortho-ester aryl urea groups, see: E. P. Papadopoulos, C. D. Torres, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1982, 19, 269.
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For the formation of quinazolinediones from basic condensation of ortho-ester aryl urea groups, see: E. P. Papadopoulos, C. D. Torres, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1982, 19, 269.
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36
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1842527537
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To the best of our knowledge, solvolysis of urea derivatives requires relatively harsh conditions, for example, high temperatures, strongly acidic or basic conditions, metal catalysis etc: a J. Wang, Q. Li, W. Dong, M. Kang, X. Wang, S. Peng, Appl. Catal. 2004, 261, 191;
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To the best of our knowledge, solvolysis of urea derivatives requires relatively harsh conditions, for example, high temperatures, strongly acidic or basic conditions, metal catalysis etc: a) J. Wang, Q. Li, W. Dong, M. Kang, X. Wang, S. Peng, Appl. Catal. 2004, 261, 191;
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38
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61349150170
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2Me 18h, 81% 48h, 100% that phenyldimethyl urea derivatives undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions via phenylisocyanate intermediates:
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2Me 18h, 81% 48h, 100% that phenyldimethyl urea derivatives undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions via phenylisocyanate intermediates:
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39
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0036026909
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We propose that the ease with which phenyldiiso-propyl urea derivatives undergo solvolysis may be a result of the leaving group ability of diisopropylamine being enhanced by the steric compression afforded by the isopropyl groups. Further mechanistic investigation is ongoing and will be reported in due course
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S. Salvestrini, P. DiCerbo, S. Capasso, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 22002, 1889. We propose that the ease with which phenyldiiso-propyl urea derivatives undergo solvolysis may be a result of the leaving group ability of diisopropylamine being enhanced by the steric compression afforded by the isopropyl groups. Further mechanistic investigation is ongoing and will be reported in due course.
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Salvestrini, S.1
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Capasso, S.3
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