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Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 62-86

Nietzsche on the skeptics and Nietzsche as skeptic

(1)  Bett, Richard a  

a NONE

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EID: 61249274526     PISSN: 00039101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/agph.2000.82.1.62     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 80054285387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For example, a recent book by Victor Tejera entitled Nietzsche and Greek Thought (Dordrecht, 1987) has no mention of Greek skepticism
    • For example, a recent book by Victor Tejera entitled Nietzsche and Greek Thought (Dordrecht, 1987) has no mention of Greek skepticism.
  • 2
    • 0007211601 scopus 로고
    • "Why I am so Clever", section 3. I follow the translation in translated and edited by Walter Kaufmann (New York)
    • "Why I am so Clever", section 3. I follow the translation in Basic Writings of Nietzsche, translated and edited by Walter Kaufmann (New York, 1968).
    • (1968) Basic Writings of Nietzsche
  • 4
    • 0009381532 scopus 로고
    • V. 13, p. 579 edd. Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari (Berlin/New York) hereafter cited as KSA
    • V. 13, p. 579 in Friedrich Nietzsche, Sämtliche Werke: Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden, edd. Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari (Berlin/New York, 1980) - hereafter cited as KSA.
    • (1980) Sämtliche Werke: Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden
    • Friedrich, N.1
  • 5
    • 77952212121 scopus 로고
    • DL 3.26, Brochard p. 82 (in the 1923 edition). For the other ancient sources, see Rome
    • DL 3.26, Brochard p. 82 (in the 1923 edition). For the other ancient sources, see M. Di Marco, Timone di Fliunte: Silli (Rome, 1989), p. 79.
    • (1989) Timone di Fliunte: Silli , pp. 79
    • Di Marco, M.1
  • 6
    • 80054287097 scopus 로고
    • Analecta Laertiana and Beiträge zur Quellenkunde und Kritik des Laertius Diogenes
    • De Laertii Diogenis fontibus (edd. Fritz Bonmann & Mario Carpitella - general series editors Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari - Berlin/New York) The material in this does not appear in KSA
    • De Laertii Diogenis fontibus, Analecta Laertiana and Beiträge zur Quellenkunde und Kritik des Laertius Diogenes, in Kritische Gesamtausgabe: Werke, II.1 (edd. Fritz Bonmann & Mario Carpitella - general series editors Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari - Berlin/New York, 1982). The material in this volume does not appear in KSA.
    • (1982) Kritische Gesamtausgabe: Werke , vol.2 , Issue.1
  • 7
    • 80054298065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Philosophy of Pyrrhonism, Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.6, pp. 4241-4301, at pp. 4284-4286
    • On pp. 206 f. he is discussing DL 9.70, where a certain Theodosius is said to have denied, for various reasons, that skepticism should be called Pyrrhonism. Nietzsche infers that Theodosius was a skeptic, but not a Pyrrhonian skeptic. But it seems clear that the point is, rather, that those thinkers usually called Pyrrhonians, among whom Theodosius will have numbered himself, should not employ or accept this label - not that Theodosius identified himself with a different skeptical tradition. For the details, see Jonathan Barnes, "Diogenes Laertius IX 61-116: The Philosophy of Pyrrhonism", Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.6, pp. 4241-4301, at pp. 4284-4286.
    • Diogenes Laertius , vol.9 , pp. 61-116
    • Barnes, J.1
  • 9
    • 79956445247 scopus 로고
    • Aristocles on Timon on Pyrrho: The Text, its Logic and its Credibility
    • Arguably mistaken because many scholars (though not by any means all) now hold that Pyrrho's central philosophical attitudes were much more of a metaphysical than an epistemological character. For discussion of the issue, and an argument for the metaphysical interpretation, see Richard Bett, "Aristocles on Timon on Pyrrho: The Text, its Logic and its Credibility", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 12 (1994), pp. 137-181.
    • (1994) Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy , vol.12 , pp. 137-181
    • Bett, R.1
  • 10
    • 0003547811 scopus 로고
    • Berlin, 6th edition - many subsequent reprintings)
    • Democritus promoted an ideal of ευcombining comma aboveθυμία ('good spirits') which, to judge from its description in the fragments and other ancient sources, appears closely related to the αcombining comma aboveταραξι ́α ('freedom from worry') strived for by Pyrrho and other Pyrrhonian skeptics. See fragments 68B3 and 68B191 in H. Diels, rev. W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (Berlin, 6th edition 1951 - many subsequent reprintings);
    • (1951) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker
    • Diels, W.1    Kranz, H.2
  • 11
    • 80054343977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cicero, De Finibus 5.23, 87;
    • De Finibus , vol.5 , Issue.23 , pp. 87
    • Cicero1
  • 13
    • 80054301046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 122, 265
    • The Gay Science 64, 110 f., 122, 265,
    • The Gay Science , vol.64 , pp. 110
  • 16
    • 0004212168 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • On developments in Nietzsche's views on truth, see Maudemarie Clark, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy (Cambridge, 1990). Clark does not actually address the question whether, or in what sense, Nietzsche was a skeptic; indeed, the word 'skepticism' does not even appear in the index, and hardly at all in the entire book (the only occurrence I have found is on p. 45, in a context having to do with Putnam and Colin McGinn, not Nietzsche). Nevertheless, Clark's discussion is certainly relevant to my current concerns, and her understanding of Nietzsche's mature conception of truth seems to be broadly compatible with the conclusions for which I argue in this section; see below, n. 44.
    • (1990) Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy , pp. 45
    • Clark, M.1
  • 18
    • 80054300943 scopus 로고
    • Out from the Shadows of God: Nietzschean Scepticism and Political Practice
    • See, e. g., Leslie Paul Thiele, "Out from the Shadows of God: Nietzschean Scepticism and Political Practice", International Studies in Philosophy 27 (1995), pp. 55-72;
    • (1995) International Studies in Philosophy , vol.27 , pp. 55-72
    • Paul Thiele, L.1
  • 19
    • 34249957105 scopus 로고
    • Skepticism, enigma and integrity: Horizons of affirmation in Nietzsche's philosophy
    • Robert Hull, "Skepticism, enigma and integrity: Horizons of affirmation in Nietzsche's philosophy", Man and World 23 (1990), pp. 375-391;
    • (1990) Man and World , vol.23 , pp. 375-391
    • Hull, R.1
  • 20
    • 80054343966 scopus 로고
    • A Critique of Nietzsche's Metaphysical Scepticism
    • Glen T. Martin, "A Critique of Nietzsche's Metaphysical Scepticism", International Studies in Philosophy 19 (1987), pp. 51-59;
    • (1987) International Studies in Philosophy , vol.19 , pp. 51-59
    • Martin, G.T.1
  • 21
    • 84954637450 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche, Skepticism, and Eternal Recurrence
    • Philip J. Kain, "Nietzsche, Skepticism, and Eternal Recurrence", Canadian Journal of Philosophy 13 (1983), pp. 365-387;
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Philosophy , vol.13 , pp. 365-387
    • Kain, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 61249269934 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche's Mitigated Skepticism
    • Bernd Magnus, "Nietzsche's Mitigated Skepticism", Nietzsche Studien 9 (1980), pp. 260-267;
    • (1980) Nietzsche Studien , vol.9 , pp. 260-267
    • Magnus, B.1
  • 23
    • 80054301020 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche on the Skeptic's Life
    • Adi Parush, "Nietzsche on the Skeptic's Life", Review of Metaphysics 29 (1975-1976), pp. 523-542.
    • (1975) Review of Metaphysics , vol.29 , pp. 523-542
    • Parush, A.1
  • 26
    • 0008374001 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge
    • It does not follow that a skeptic can have no legitimate concern with relativity - as is suggested, for example, by Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes, The Modes of Scepticism (Cambridge, 1985);
    • (1985) The Modes of Scepticism
    • Annas, J.1    Barnes, J.2
  • 27
    • 80054316512 scopus 로고
    • Sextus' Against the Ethicists: Scepticism, Relativism or Both?
    • esp. section IV
    • on this, see Richard Bett, "Sextus' Against the Ethicists: Scepticism, Relativism or Both?", Apeiron 27 (1994), pp. 123-161, esp. section IV.
    • (1994) Apeiron , vol.27 , pp. 123-161
    • Bett, R.1
  • 28
    • 80054343851 scopus 로고
    • Who Are 'The Philosophers of the Future?': A Reading of Beyond Good and Evil
    • Robert C. Solomon and Kathleen M. Higgins, edd Oxford
    • On this theme see Alexander Nehamas, "Who Are 'The Philosophers of the Future?': A Reading of Beyond Good and Evil", in Robert C. Solomon and Kathleen M. Higgins, edd., Reading Nietzsche (Oxford, 1988), pp. 46-67.
    • (1988) Reading Nietzsche , pp. 46-67
    • Nehamas, A.1
  • 31
    • 0039140229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche and the Judaeo-Christian Tradition
    • Bernd Magnus and Kathleen M. Higgins, edd Cambridge suggests (pp. 108 f.) that Nietzsche's perspectivism is incompatible with his critique of Christianity as mere interpretation. But in The Antichrist, at any rate, it seems to me that this is no problem; for The Antichrist shows no trace of perspectivism
    • Jorge Salaquarda, "Nietzsche and the Judaeo-Christian Tradition" (in Bernd Magnus and Kathleen M. Higgins, edd., The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 90-118) suggests (pp. 108 f.) that Nietzsche's perspectivism is incompatible with his critique of Christianity as mere interpretation. But in The Antichrist, at any rate, it seems to me that this is no problem; for The Antichrist shows no trace of perspectivism.
    • (1996) The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche , pp. 90-118
    • Salaquarda, J.1
  • 32
    • 84985818150 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche's Minimalist Moral Psychology
    • the quoted sentences are on the first page
    • In "Nietzsche's Minimalist Moral Psychology", European Journal of Philosophy 1 (1993), pp. 4-14 (the quoted sentences are on the first page);
    • (1993) European Journal of Philosophy , vol.1 , pp. 4-14
  • 34
    • 12944255297 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Montaigne on Nietzsche: A Raison d'Etre in the Sun
    • On the links between Nietzsche and Montaigne, see David Molner, "The Influence of Montaigne on Nietzsche: A Raison d'Etre in the Sun", Nietzsche Studien 22 (1993), pp. 80-93.
    • (1993) Nietzsche Studien , vol.22 , pp. 80-93
    • Molner, D.1
  • 35
    • 80054300917 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Skepticism: A Reading of Montaigne
    • For a treatment of Montaigne linking him both to the ancient Pyrrhonists and to postmodern trends, see David R. Hiley, "The Politics of Skepticism: A Reading of Montaigne", History of Philosophy Quarterly 9 (1992), pp. 379-399.
    • (1992) History of Philosophy Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 379-399
    • Hiley, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 84891021867 scopus 로고
    • Physicians of the Soul: Περιτροπη ́
    • Daniel W. Conway and Rudolf Rehn, edd., Nietzsche und die antike Philosophie (Trier)
    • Daniel W. Conway and Julie K. Ward, "Physicians of the Soul: Περιτροπή in Sextus Empiricus and Nietzsche", in Daniel W. Conway and Rudolf Rehn, edd., Nietzsche und die antike Philosophie (Trier, 1992), pp. 193-223.
    • (1992) Sextus Empiricus and Nietzsche , pp. 193-223
    • Conway, D.W.1    Ward, J.K.2
  • 37
    • 80054319645 scopus 로고
    • Despite the patronizing comments of L. Deitz in a generally condescending review of the whole collection (Classical Review N. S. 44 (1994), p. 220), this article contains much thought-provoking material.
    • (1994) Classical Review N. S. , vol.44 , pp. 220
    • Deitz, L.1
  • 38
    • 0039371984 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche and Postmodern Criticism
    • See Bernd Magnus, "Nietzsche and Postmodern Criticism", Nietzsche Studien 18 (1989), pp. 301-316;
    • (1989) Nietzsche Studien , vol.18 , pp. 301-316
    • Magnus, B.1


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