The people's protectors? The Irish republican army and the "Belfast pogrom, " 1920-1922

Journal of British Studies

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 375-391

  Lynch, Robert ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 61149462076     PISSN: 00219371     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/526757     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. G. B. Kenna [Father John Hassan ], Facts and Figures of the Belfast Pogrom (Dublin, 1922), 101-12
2. See also Peter Hart, The IRA and Its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork, 1916-1923 (Oxford, 1998), 50
3. See, e.g., the differing figures presented by Peter Hart, The IRA at War, 1916-1923 (Oxford, 2003), 231
4. and by Jim McDermott, Northern Divisions: The Old IRA and the Belfast Pogrom (Belfast, 2001), 95
5. Irish Times, 15 August 1922
6. Belfast Newsletter, 26 June 1922
7. Freeman's Journal, July 1922
8. Kenna, Facts and Figures, 52-54
9. See Hart, IRA and Its Enemies
10. Michael Farry, The Aftermath of Revolution: Sligo, 1921-1923 (Dublin, 2000)
11. Joost Augusteijn, From Public Defiance to Guerrilla Warfare (Dublin, 1996)
12. and Marie Coleman, County Longford and the Irish Revolution, 1910-1923 (Dublin, 2002)
13. Eamon Phoenix, Northern Nationalism: Nationalist Politics, Partition and the Catholic Minority in Northern Ireland, 1890-1940 (Belfast, 1994)
14. Marianne Elliott, The Catholics of Ulster: A History (London, 2000)
15. See, e.g., Tom Garvin, The Evolution of Irish Nationalist Politics (Dublin, 1981)
16. Hart, IRA at War; Phoenix, Northern Nationalism
17. Elliott, Catholics of Ulster
18. Alan F. Parkinson, Belfast's Unholy War: The Troubles of the 1920s (Dublin, 2004)
19. Robert Lynch, The Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition, 1920-1922 (Dublin, 2006)
20. Ronan Gallagher, Violence and Nationalist Politics in Derry City, 1920-1923 (Dublin, 2003)
21. Michael Hopkinson, Given Against Green: The Irish Civil Wae (Dublin, 1988)
22. Tim Pat Coogan, Michael Collins (London, 1991)
23. and McDermott, Northern Divisions
24. Jonathan Bardon, A History of Ulster (Belfast, 1992), 494
25. For a detailed breakdown of these figures, see Hart, IRA at War, 248-49
26. Roger McCorley, Bureau of Military History (BMH) Witness Statements (WS) 389, National Archives of Ireland (NAI)
27. "Reports on Internments during 1922-1924," Secret Series files, HA/32/1/46, PRONI
28. Also see Niamh Brennan, "A Political Minefield: Southern Loyalists, the Irish Grants Committee and the British Government, 1922-1931," Irish Historical Studies 30 (May 1997): 406-19
29. David McGuiness, unpublished memoir, quoted in McDermott, Northern Divisions, 13
30. Belfast Newsletter, 13 July 1920
31. For the background to Smyth's assassination, see Richard Abbott, Police Casualties in Ireland, 1919-1922 (Dublin, 2000), 96-103
32. Ballymacarret Research Group, Lagan Enclave: A History of Conflict in the Short Strand, 1886-1997 (Belfast, 1997), 13-15
33. Irish News, 23-27 July 1920
34. Michael Hopkinson, The Irish War of Independence (Montreal, 2002), 69-78
35. Fred Crawford, quoted in Patrick Buckland, Irish Unionism: The Anglo-Irish and the New Ireland, 1885-1923: A Documentary History (Belfast, 1973), 445
36. Bishop McCrory, quoted in Phoenix, Northern Nationalism, 342
37. Seamus McGovern, Third Northern Divisional Adjutant, to GHQ, 7 July 1922, Mulcahy papers, P7/B/77, UCDAD
38. Seamus Woods, memorandum, 3 August 1922, Mulcahy papers, P7/B/79, UCDAD
39. See English, Armed Struggle
40. and Parkinson, Belfast's Unholy War