Knowledge ascriptions and the psychological consequences of changing stakes

Australasian Journal of Philosophy

Volumn 86, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 279-294

  Nagel, Jennifer ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 61149132624     PISSN: 00048402     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00048400801886397     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bach, Kent 2005. The Emperor's New 'Knows', in Contextualism in Philosophy, ed. G. Peter and G. Preyer, Oxford: Clarendon Press: 51-89
2. Birch, Susan and Paul Bloom 2004. Understanding Children's and Adults' Limitations in Mental State Reasoning, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8: 255-60
3. Chapman, Gretchen B. and Eric J. Johnson 2002. Incorporating the irrelevant: Anchors in Judgments of Belief and Value, in Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment, ed. T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, and D. Kahneman, New York: Cambridge University Press: 120-38
4. Cohen, Stewart 1999. Contextualism, Skepticism, and the Structure of Reasons, Philosophical Perspectives 13: 57-89
5. Cohen, Stewart 2005. Knowledge, Speaker and Subject, Philosophical Quarterly 55: 199-212
6. DeRose, Keith 1992. Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52: 913-29
7. DeRose, Keith 2004. Single Scoreboard Semantics, Philosophical Studies 119: 1-21
8. DeRose, Keith 2005. The Ordinary Language Basis for Contextualism and the New Invariantism, Philosophical Quarterly 55: 172-98
9. Epley, Nicholas and Thomas Gilovich 2005. When Effortful Thinking Influences Judgmental Anchoring: Differential Effects of Forewarning and Incentives on Self-Generated and Externally Provided Anchors, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 18: 199-212
10. Hawthorne, John 2003. Knowledge and Lotteries, Oxford: Clarendon Press
11. Huneke, Mary, Catherine Cole, and Irwin Levin, 2004. How Varying Levels of Knowledge and Motivation Affect Search and Confidence during Consideration and Choice, Marketing Letters 15: 67-79
12. Jacowitz, Karen 1995. Measures of Anchoring in Estimation Tasks, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21: 1161 -6
13. Johnson, Marcia, Shahin Hashtroudi, and D. Stephen Lindsay 1993. Source Monitoring, Psychological Bulletin 114: 3 -28
14. Johnson, Marcia and Carole Raye 2000. Cognitive and Brain Mechanisms of False Memories and Beliefs, in
15. Memory, Brain and Belief, ed. Daniel Schacter, and Elaine Scarry, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press: 35 -86
16. Kelley, Harold 1971. Attribution in Social Interaction, in Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior, ed. E. Jones, D. Kanouse, H. Kelley, R. Nisbett, S. Valins, and B. Weiner, Morristown NJ: General Learning Press
17. Kruglanski, Arie 1989. Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge, New York: Plenum Press
18. Kruglanski, Arie and T. Freund 1983. The Freezing and Unfreezing of Lay-inferences: Effects on
19. Impressional Primacy, Ethnic Stereotyping, and Numerical Anchoring, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 19: 448 -68
20. Kruglanski, Arie and Donna Webster 1991. Group Members' Reactions to Opinion Deviates and Conformists at Varying Degrees of Proximity to Decision Deadline and of Environmental Noise, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61: 212-25
21. Kruglanski, Arie, and Donna Webster 1996. Motivated Closing of the Mind: 'Seizing' and 'Freezing', Psychological Review 103: 263 -83
22. Kruglanski, Arie, Donna Webster, and Adena Klem 1993. Motivated Resistance and Openness to Persuasion in the Presence or Absence of Prior Information, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65: 861 -76
23. Kunda, Ziva 1990. The Case for Motivated Reasoning, Psychological Bulletin 108: 480-98
24. Lerner, Jennifer and Philip Tetlock 1999. Accounting for the Effects of Accountability, Psychological Bulletin 125: 255 -75
25. Lewis, David 1996. Elusive Knowledge, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74: 549 -67
26. Ludlow, Peter 2005. Contextualism and the New Linguistic Turn in Philosophy, in Contextualism in Philosophy, ed. Georg Preyer and Gerhard Peter, Oxford: Clarendon Press: 11 -50
27. MacFarlane, John 2005. The Assessment Sensitivity of Knowledge Attributions, Oxford Studies in Epistemology I: 197 -233
28. Mayseless, Ofra and Arie Kruglanski 1987. What Makes You So Sure? Effects of Epistemic Motivations on Judgmental Confidence, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 39: 162-83
29. McAllister, Daniel, Terence Mitchell, and Lee Roy Beach 1979. Contingency-Model for the Selection of Decision Strategies-Empirical Test of the Effects of Significance, Accountability, and Reversibility, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 24: 228 -44
30. Morton, Adam and Antti Karjalainen 2003. Contrastive Knowledge, Philosophical Explorations 6: 74-89
31. Nickerson, Raymond 1999. How We Know-and Sometimes Misjudge-What Others Know: Imputing One's Own Knowledge to Others, Psychological Bulletin 125: 737-59
32. Richard, Mark 2004. Contextualism and Relativism, Philosophical Studies 119: 215 -42
33. Sanitioso, Rasyid and Ziva Kunda 1991. Ducking the Collection of Costly Evidence: Motivated Use of Statistical Heuristics, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 4: 161 -76
34. Schaffer, Jonathan 2005. Contrastive Knowledge, Oxford Studies in Epistemology 1: 235-71
35. Schaffer, Jonathan 2006. The Irrelevance of the Subject: Against Subject-Sensitive Invariantism, Philosophical Studies 127: 87-107
36. Sherman, Steven, Robert Cialdini, Donna Schwartzmann, and Kim Reynolds 1985. Imagining Can Heighten or Lower the Perceived Likelihood of Contracting a Disease: The Mediating Effect of Ease of Imagery, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 11: 118 -27
37. Stanley, Jason 2005. Knowledge and Practical Interests, Oxford: Clarendon Press
38. Tetlock, Philip and Richard Boettger 1989. Accountability: a Social Magnifier of the Dilution Effect, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57: 388 -98
39. Tetlock, Philip, Jennifer Lerner, and Richard Boettger 1996. The Dilution Effect: Judgmental Bias, Conversational Convention, or a Bit of Both?, European Journal of Social Psychology 26: 915 -34
40. Tversky, Amos and Daniel Kahneman 1974. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Science 185: 1124-31
41. Van Hiel, Alain and Ivan Mervielde 2003. The Need-for-Closure and the Spontaneous Use of Complex and Simple Cognitive Structures, Journal of Social Psychology 143: 559 -68
42. Webster, Donna 1993. Motivated Augmentation and Reduction of the Overattribution Bias, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65: 261 -71
43. Williamson, Timothy 2005. Contextualism, Subject-Sensitive Invariantism and Knowledge of Knowledge, Philosophical Quarterly 55: 213 -35