Whistles and Sjamboks: Crime and policing in Soweto, 1960-1976

South African Historical Journal

Volumn 52, Issue , 2005, Pages 119-139

  Glaser, Clive ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 61049531341     PISSN: 02582473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02582470509464867     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. J. Steinberg, ed., Crime Wave: The South African Underworld and its Foes (Johannesburg, 2001)
2. M. Shaw, Crime and Policing in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Transforming Under Fire (Indianapolis, 2002)
3. African Studies, 63, 2 (2004)
4. C. van Onselen, Studies in the Economic History of the Witwatersrand, vols 1 and 2 (Johannesburg, 1982)
5. P. Bonner, 'The Russians on the Reef, 1947-1957: Urbanisation, Gang Warfare and Ethnic Mobilisation', in P. Bonner, P. Delius and D. Posel, eds, Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962 (Johannesburg, 1987)
6. P. Bonner, 'Family, Crime and Political Consciousness on the East Rand 1939-1955', Journal of Southern African Studies, 14, 3 (1988)
7. P. la Hausse, '"Mayihlome": Towards an Understanding of Amalaita Gangs in Durban, c 1900-1930', in S. Clingman, ed., Regions and Repertoires: Topics in South African Politics and Culture (Johannesburg, 1991)
8. C. Glaser, Bo-Tsotsi: The Youth Gangs of Soweto 1935-1976 (Portsmouth, NH, 2000)
9. J. Brewer, Black and Blue: Policing in South Africa (Oxford, 1994)
10. D. Goodhew, 'The People's Police-Force: Communal Policing Initiatives in the Western Areas of Johannesburg, circa 1930-1962', Journal of Southern African Studies, 19, 3 (1993)
11. D. van Tonder, 'Gangs, Councillors and the Apartheid State: The Newclare Squatters' Movements of 1952', South African Historical Journal, 22 (1990)
12. J. Seekings, 'Social Ordering and Control in the African Townships of South Africa: An Historical Overview of Extra-State Initiatives from the 1940s to the 1990s', in W. Scharf and D. Nina, eds, The Other Law: Non-State Ordering in South Africa (Cape Town, 2001 ), 71 -97
13. The Star, 8 July 1972
14. C. Glaser, 'Anti-Social Bandits: Juvenile Delinquency and the Tsotsi Youth Gang Subculture on the Witwatersrand, 1935-1960' (MA thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1990), 134-38
15. GCP, 23 Feb. 1964
16. The World, 1 Mar. 1967
17. D. Posel, The Making of Apartheid: 1948-1961: Conflict and Compromise (Oxford, 1991)
18. Post, 24 July 1966
19. Die Transvaaler, 23 Jan. 1964
20. IAD, WRAB, N9 vol. 1, minutes of JabavuAB meeting 17 Nov. 1962
21. IAD, WRAB, N9/4, letter from Dube Residents' Committee, Urban Bantu Council (UBC) General Purposes and Housing Committee
22. UBC 95/1971
23. IAD, WRAB, N9 vol. 3, minutes of meeting of the Liaison Committee on Crime, 18 May 1972
24. RDM, 30 Dec. 1965, 31 Dec. 1965 and 4 Jan. 1966
25. Philip Vuhdla in The World, 2 Sep. 1966
26. IAD, WRAB, N9 vol. 2
27. 'Causes of Crime in Soweto' by Y. Merafe (undated, c Mar. 1967)
28. 'Crime in Soweto', WJPC/MH, 20 Apr. 1967, p. 3
29. The Star features on crime, 25 Nov. 1966 and 13 July 1972
30. IAD, WRAB, 351/2, minutes from SWBT No 3 AB meeting, 15 June 1961
31. IAD, WRAB N9/8, letter from acting deputy manager to the manager JNEAD, 30 May 1968
32. 'Reasons for crime wave in Soweto', Recreation and Community services Branch JNEAD, 20 Mar. 1967
33. IAD, WRAB, N9/8
34. IAD, WRAB, N9 vol. 1
35. Goodhew, 'The People's Police-Force', 456-66
36. C. Glaser, 'Students, Tsotsis and the Congress Youth League: Youth Organisation on the Rand in the 1940s and 1950s', Perspectives in Education, 10, 2 (Summer 1988/89), 11
37. IAD, WRAB, 351/1, letter from O.M. Makapan of the West Native Township AB to the manager JNEAD, 8 Nov. 1960
38. J. Seekings, 'Social Ordering', esp. 72, 85-6
39. IAD, WRAB, N9 vol. 2, minutes of AB meeting, 13 Apr. 1967
40. Two World, 20 Dec. 1962
41. C. Glaser, 'Youth Culture and Politics in Soweto', Chapter 7
42. G. Viljoen, Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Penal System of the Republic of South Africa (Viljoen Report) 78/1976, particularly 39-40
43. Joyce Dibakoang of Meadowlands, 27 Aug. 1974
44. Lucas Kunene of Meadowlands, 25 Sep. 1974
45. Archie Ramailane of Dube, 26 Feb. 1976
46. Viljoen Report, 78/1976, p. 40