"Just like the Qing empire": Internet addiction, MMOGs, and moral crisis in contemporary China

Games and Culture

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 59-75

  Golub, Alex ^a   Lingley, Kate ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

China; Consumerism; Internet addiction; MMOG; Popular culture; Suicide

Indexed keywords

EID: 61049187493     PISSN: 15554120     EISSN: 15554139     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1555412007309526     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Allison, A. (2006). Millennial monsters: Japanese toys and the global imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Barker, M., & Petley, J. (1997). Ill effects: The media/violence debate. New York: Routledge.
4. Barme, G., & Ye, S. (1997, June). The great firewall of China. Wired Magazine. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.wired.com/wired/5.06/ china_pr.html
5. Boyer, P. S. (1978). Urban masses and moral order in America, 1820-1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
6. Cha, A. E. (2007). In China, stern treatment for young Internet "addicts." Washington Post, p. A01.
7. Chen, N. (1999). Translating psychiatry and mental health in twentieth-century China. In L. H. Liu (Ed.), Tokens of exchange: The problem of translation in global circulations (pp. 305-327). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
8. Chen, N. (2001). Health, wealth, and the good life. In N. Chen (Ed.), China urban (pp. 165-182). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
9. China Internet Network Information Center. (2007). Statistical survey report on Internet development in China. Beijing, China: Author.
10. China won't allow new 'net cafes. (2007, March 6). Wired News. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20070306/china-internet- cafes.htm
11. Davis, D. (Ed.). (2000). The consumer revolution in urban China (Studies on China, 22). Berkeley: University of California Press.
12. Dennis, P. (1998). Chills and thrills: Does radio harm our children? The controversy over program violence during the age of radio. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 34(1), 33-50.
13. Farquhar, J. (1996). Market magic: Getting rich and getting personal in medicine after Mao. American Ethnologist, 23(2), 239-257.
14. Farquhar, J., & Zhang, Q. (2005). Biopolitical Beijing: Pleasure, sovereignty and self-cultivation in China's capital. Cultural Anthropology, 20(3), 303-327.
15. Farrer, J. (2002). Opening up: Youth sex culture and market reform in Shanghai. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16. Friedman, S. (2005). The intimacy of state power: Marriage, liberation and socialist subjects in southeastern China American Ethnologist, 32(2), 312-327.
17. Funk, M. (2007, March). I was a Chinese Internet addict: A tale of modern medicine. Harper's, pp. 65-73.
18. Hsieh, A. & Spence, J. (1980). Suicide and the family in pre-modern Chinese society. In A. Kleinman & T. Y. Lin (Eds.), Normal and abnormal behavior in Chinese culture (pp. 29-47). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: D. Reidel.
19. Jasanoff, S. (2004). The idiom of co-production. In S. Jasanoff (Ed.), States of knowledge (pp. 1-13). New York: Wiley.
20. Jenkins, H. (2002, August 2). The Chinese Columbine: How one tragedy ignited The Chinese government's simmering fears of youth culture and the Internet. Technology Review. Available from http://www.technologyreview.com/ Infotech/12913/?a=f
21. Ji, J., Kleinman, A., & Becker, A. (2001, January/February). Suicide in contemporary China: A review of China's distinctive suicide demographics in their sociocultural context. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, pp. 1-12.
22. Kleinman, A. (1998, April). Experience and its moral modes: Culture, human conditions and disorder. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values presented at Stanford University. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www. tannerlectures.utah.edu/lectures/Kleinman99.pdf
23. Lan Hua (Ed.). (2004). (Professor Tao Hongkai speaks online on how to help children break Internet addictions). Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.cctv.com/program/ddjy/20041115/102635.shtml
24. Lee, S., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Suicide as resistance in Chinese society. In E. Perry & M. Selden (Eds.), Chinese society: Change, conflict, and resistance (2nd ed., pp. 289-311). London: Routledge Curzon.
25. Liaoshen Evening News. (2006). ("Online game" fighting doesn't satisfy their cravings: 19 youths bathe a wang ba in blood). Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.gmw.cn/content/2006-01/18/content_498861.htm
26. Liu Han. (2006). (My BoKe: Strike down electronic games, return a blue sky to the children). Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.blog.163.com/ gt14971/
27. McNeill, W., & Sedlar, J. (1970). Classical China. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Nasaw, D. (1993). Going out: The rise and fall of public amusements. New York: Basic Books.
29. Online addict dies after "marathon" session: Spent "almost all" of seven-day holiday break playing online games. (2007). Retrieved September 1, 2007, from MSNBC Web site: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17379748
30. Phillips, M., Liu, H., & Zhang, Y. (1999). Suicide and social change in China Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 23, 25-50.
31. Qiu, J. L. & Zhou, L. (2005). Through the prism of the Internet cafe: Managing access in an ecology of games. China Information, 19, 261-297.
32. Rofel, L. (1994). "Yearnings": Televisual love and melodramatic politics in contemporary China. American Ethnologist, 21(4), 700-722.
33. Sahlins, M. D. (1976). The use and abuse of biology: An anthropological critique of sociobiology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
34. Spence, J. D. (1990). The search for modern China. New York: Norton.
35. Steenhuysen, J. (2007). Addiction experts say video games not an addiction. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from Reuters Web site: http://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNEWS/
36. Steinkuehler, C., & Williams, D. (2006). Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "third places." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4).
37. Tian Bingxin. (2005). (Zhang Chunliang: Damned Internet games). Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.southcn.com/nfsq/ywhc/tbxst/shentan/ 200510260380.htm
38. Watts, J. (2005). Harsh reality of China's fantasy craze: Online games blamed for thefts, suicides and murders. The Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0,7369,1448786,00.html
39. Weber, I. (2000). Shanghai youth's strategic mobilization of individualistic values: Constructing cultural identity in the age of spiritual civilization. Intercultural Communications Studies, 10(2), 23-46.
40. Widyanto, L. & Griffiths, M. (2006). "Internet addiction": A critical review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4, 31-51.
41. Williams, D. (2003). The video game lightning rod: Construction of a new media technology 1970-2000. Information, Communication and Society, 6(4), 523-550.
42. Wu, W., Fore, S., & Wang, X. (2007). Beyond virtual carnival and masquerade: In-game marriage on the Chinese Internet. Games and Culture, 2(1), 59-89.
43. Xinhua News Agency. (2006). Parents sue online game seller for son's suicide. Retrieved September 1, 2007, from http://www.china.org.cn/english/ China/168111.htm
44. Yan, Y. (2000). The politics of consumerism in Chinese society. In T. White (Ed.), China briefing 2000: The continuing transformation (pp. 159-193). Armonk, NY: Sharpe.
45. Yang, G. (2003). The Internet and civil society in China: A preliminary assessment. Journal of Contemporary China, 12(36), 453-475.
46. Yang, S. (2006). An informal discussion on Internet matters: Moral construction for children and young people. Chinese Education and Society, 39(1), 65-83.
47. Young, K. (1998). Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of Internet addiction - and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley.
48. Yu, L., Chan, C., & Ireland, C. (2007). China's new culture of cool: understanding the world's fastest-growing market. Berkeley, CA: New Riders.
49. Zhao, B. (1996). "The Little Emperors" small screen: Parental control and children's television viewing in China. Media, Culture and Society, 18, 639-658.
50. Zhao, B., & Murdock, G. (1996). Young pioneers: Children and the making of Chinese communism. Cultural Studies, 10(2), 201-217.