Focalization and narration: Theoretical and terminological refinements

Poetics Today

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 685-697

  Nieragden, Göran ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 60950566662     PISSN: 03335372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1215/03335372-23-4-685     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Bal, Mieke 1981 "Notes on Narrative Embedding," Poetics Today 2 (2): 41-59
2. 1985 [1977] Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
3. 1993 "First Person, Second Person, Same Person: Narrative as Epistemology," New Literary History 24: 293-320
4. Banfield, Ann 1982 Unspeakable Sentences: Narration and Representation in the Language of Fiction (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul)
5. Berendsen, Marjet 1984 "The Teller and the Observer: Narration and Focalization in Narrative Texts," Style 18: 140-59
6. Bronzwaer, William J. M. 1981 "Mieke Bal's Concept of Focalization: A Critical Note," Poetics Today 2 (2): 193-201
7. Calvo, Clara, and Jean-Jacques Weber 1998 The Literature Workbook (London: Routledge)
8. Chatman, Seymour 1978 Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press)
9. 1986 "Characters and Narrators: Filter, Center, Slant, and Interest-Focus," Poetics Today 7: 189-204
10. Cordesse, Gérard 1988 "Narration et focalisation," Poétique 19: 487-98
11. Edmiston, William F. 1989 "Focalization and the First-Person Narrator: A Revision of the Theory," Poetics Today 10: 729-44
12. 1991 Hindsight and Insight: Focalization in Four Eighteenth-Century French Novels (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)
13. Fludernik, Monika 1996 Towards a "Natural" Narratology (London: Routledge)
14. Friedman, Norman 1955 "Point of View in Fiction: The Development of a Critical Concept," PMLA 70:1160-84
15. Füger, Wilhelm 1993 "Stimmbrüche: Varianten und Spielräume narrativer Fokalisation," in Tales and "their telling différence ": Zur Theorie und Geschichte der Narrativik. Festschrift für Franz K. Stanzel, edited by Herbert Foltinek, Wolfgang Riehle, and Waldemar Zacharasiewicz, 43-60 (Heidelberg: Winter)
16. Genette, Gérard 1980 [1972] Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, translated by Jane E. Lewin (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press)
17. 1988 [1983] Narrative Discourse Revisited, translated by Jane E. Lewin (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press)
18. 1990 "Fictional Narrative, Factual Narrative," Poetics Today 11: 753-74
19. Hollowell, John 1977 Fact & Fiction: Lhe New Journalism and the Nonfction Novel (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
20. Jahn, Manfred 1996 "Windows of Focalization: Deconstructing and Reconstructing a Narratological Concept," Style 30: 241-67
21. Jost, François 1983 "Narration(s): en deçà et au-delà," Communications 38: 192-212
22. Kablitz, Andreas 1988 "Erzählperspektive - Point of View - Focalisation," Zeitschrift für Romanische Sprache und Literatur 98: 237-55
23. Lanser, Susan S. 1981 The Narrative Act: Point of View in Prose Fiction (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
24. 1999 "Sexing Narratologv: Toward a Gendered Poetics of Narrative Voice," in Grenzüberschreitungen: Narratologie im Kontext [Transcending boundaries: Narratology in context], edited by Walter Grünzweig and Andreas Solbach, 167-83 (Tübingen: Narr)
25. Lodge, David 1971 The Novelist at the Crossroads and Other Essays on Fiction and Criticism (London: Ark)
26. Nelles, William 1990 "Getting Focalization into Focus," Poetics Today 11: 365-82
27. Nieragden, Göran 1995 Figurendarstellung im Roman. Eine narratologische Systematik am Beispiel von David Lodges "Changing Places" und Lan McEwans "The Child in Time" (Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier)
28. Nünning, Ansgar 1989 Grundzüge eines kommunikationstheoretischen Modells der erzählerischen Vermittlung. Die Funktion der Erzählinstanz in den Romanen George Eliots (Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier)
29. 1990"'Point of view' oder 'focalization'? Über einige Grundzüge und Kategorien konkurrierender Modelle der erzählerischen Vermittlung," Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 23: 249-68
30. O'Neill, Patrick 1992 "Points of Origin: On Focalization in Narrative," Canadian Review of Comparative Literature/Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée 19: 331-50
31. Prince, Gerald 1995 "On Narratology: Criteria, Corpus, Context," Narratology 3: 73-84
32. Kimm on-Kenan, Shlomith 1983 Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics (London: Methuen)
33. Russell, James 1990 "'No Guides Need Apply': Locating the Nonfiction Novel," University of Toronto Quarterly 59: 413-32
34. Simpson, Paul 1993 Language, Ideology and Point of View (London: Routledge)
35. Toolan, Michael J. 1988 Narrative-: A Critical Linguistic Introduction (London: Routledge)
36. Vitoux, Pierre 1982 "Le jeu de la focalisation," Poétique 13: 359-68
37. 1984 "Notes sur la focalisation dans le roman autobiographique, " Études Littéraires 17: 261-72
38. Wolf, Werner 1993 Ästhetische Illusion und Illusionsdurchbrechung in der Erzählkunst. Theorie und Geschichte mit Schwerpunkt auf englischem illusionsstörendem Erzählen (Tübingen: Niemever)