From the Sanitary city of the twentieth century to the sustainable city of the twenty-first

Places

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-61

  Pincetl, Stephanie ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 60950393557     PISSN: 07310455     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. P. B. Sears, "The Processes of Environmental Change by Man," in W. L. Thomas, ed. , Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth (Chicago: University ot Chicago Press, 1956), p. 471.
2. According to William Rees, "there is little question that how cities evolve in the 21st Century is a key to attaining a sustainable future. " W. E. Reese, "The Built-Environment and the Eeosphere: A Clobal Perspective," Building Research and Information 27(1999), p. 210.
3. I McHarg, Design With Nature (New York; Natural History Press, 1969).
4. P. M. Vitousek et al. , "Human Appropriation of the Products of Photosynthesis," Bioscience 36 (1986), pp. 368-73.
5. 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, "Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis" (Washington, D. C. : Island Press, 2005), Section XIV, p. 10.
6. See eetd. lbl. gov/HeatIsland; www. americanforests. org; and cufr. ucdavis. edu/stratum. asp. Also see H. Akbari et al. , "Cool Surfaces and Shade Trees to Reduce Energy Use and Improve Air Quality in Urban Areas, Solar Energy Journal, 1999 (also as Report LBNL-42637, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA)
7. and "Peak Power and Cooling: Energy Savings of Shade Trees," Energy and Buildings 25 (1997 special issue on " Urban Heat Islands and Cool Communities"), pp. 139-148 (also as excerpts from Report LBL-34411, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA).
8. See, for example, http://www. milliontreesla. org/and http://www. sactrce. com/.
9. D. Pataki et al. , "Urban Ecosystems and the North American Carbon Cycle," Global Change Biology 12 (2006), pp. 1-11
10. R. V. Pouyat et al. , Carbon Storage by Urban Soils in the USA," Journal of Environmental Quality 35 (2002), pp. 1566-75
11. S. T. A. Pickett et al. , "Urban Ecological Systems: Linking Terrestrial Ecological, Physical, and Socioeconomic Components of Metropolitan Areas," Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32 (2003), pp. 127-57
12. and N. B. Grimm et al. , "Integrated Approaches to Long-Term Studies of Urban Ecological Systems," Bioscience 50 (2000), pp. 571-84.
13. 2005 Millennium Assessment, Section XIV, p. 9.
14. See, among others, C. Kremen, "Managing Ecosystem Services; What Do We Need to Know about Their Ecology?" Ecology Letters 8 (2005), pp. 468-79
15. Boumans et al. , "Modeling the Dynamics of the Integrated Earth System and of Clobal Ecosystem Services Using the GUMBO Model," Ecological Economics 41 (2002), pp. 529-60
16. R. S. deGroot, "A Typology for the Classification, Description and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services," Ecological Economies 41 (2002), pp. 393-408
17. and R. Costanza et al. , The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital," Nature 387 (1997), pp. 253-60.
18. See, for example, J. Boyd and S. Banzhaf, "What Arc Ecosystem Services? The Need for Standardized Environmental Accounting Units," Resources for the Future (January 2006), DP 06-02
19. "The Architecture and Measurement of an Ecosystem Services Index," Resources for the Future (October 2006), DP 05-22
20. and J. Salzman, "Creating Markets for Ecosystem Services: Notes from the Field," New York University Law Review 80 (2005), pp. 870-959.
21. J. Salzman "Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems" (hook review), Ecology Law Quarterly 24 (1997), pp. 887-903.
22. See, for example, S. Pinectl, Transforming (California: The Political History of Land Use in the State (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)
23. and J. Musso, "Metropolitan Fiscal Structure: Coping with Growth and Fiscal Constraint," in J. Wolch, M. Pastor Jr. , and P. Dreier, eds. , Up Against the Sprawl: Public Polity and the Making of Southern California (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004), pp. 171-94.