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3
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70349290059
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Princeton, N.J.: Bloomberg
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Hal Brill, Jack A. Brill, and Cliff Feigenbaum, Investing with Your Values: Making Money and Making a Difference (Princeton, N.J.: Bloomberg, 1999), 33-34
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Brill, H.1
Brill, J.A.2
Feigenbaum, C.3
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7
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79955173318
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After South Africa: The State of Socially Responsible Investing in the United States
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"After South Africa: The State of Socially Responsible Investing in the United States," 1995 Trends Report of the Social Investment Forum, at www.socialinvest.org/areas/research/trends/1995-Trends.htm
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1995 Trends Report of the Social Investment Forum
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12
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79955310428
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www.aquinasfunds.com/news.html
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13
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79955348256
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Morality Pays
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8 July
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"Morality Pays," Economist, 8 July 2000, 79. It should be noted that the data used for this article were collected prior to the significant stock market downturn beginning in 2000. It may be that the analysis of the profitability of SRI will have to be modified after determining how SRI fares in the context of a bear market
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Economist
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15
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0001788578
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The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits
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13 September
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Milton Friedman, "The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits," The New York Times Magazine, 13 September 1970
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(1970)
The New York Times Magazine
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Friedman, M.1
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16
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Stockholder and Stakeholder Interpretations of Business' Social Role
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W. M. Hoffman and J. M. Moore, eds, New York: McGraw Hill
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See Anthony F. Buono and Lawrence T. Nichols, "Stockholder and Stakeholder Interpretations of Business' Social Role," in W. M. Hoffman and J. M. Moore, eds., Business Ethics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1990), 170-75
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Business Ethics
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Buono, A.F.1
Nichols, L.T.2
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The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications
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Also see Thomas Donaldson and Lee E. Preston, "The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications," Academy of Management Review 20 (1995): 65-91
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Academy of Management Review
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Donaldson, T.1
Preston, L.E.2
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A stakeholder in an organization is (by definition) any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives
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Boston: Pitman
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See R. Edward Freeman, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (Boston: Pitman, 1984), 46: "A stakeholder in an organization is (by definition) any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives."
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Edward Freeman, R.1
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Shapiro, I.S.1
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23
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For brief treatments of the topic, see Gaudium et Spes, n. 70
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Gaudium et Spes
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26
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79955188900
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Policy Statement on Responsible Investing
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29 May
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Also see the brief 1986 statement of the archdiocese of Baltimore, "Policy Statement on Responsible Investing," Origins, 29 May 1986, 16: 2
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Origins
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Baltimore1
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29
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Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press
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For a treatment of double effect by contemporary philosophers, see the essays in P. A. Woodward, The Doctrine of Double Effect (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2001)
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The Doctrine of Double Effect
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Woodward, P.A.1
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30
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1842718547
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(Quincy, Ill.: Franciscan Press), App. 2: Formal and material cooperation in others' wrongdoing, 871ff.
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For a detailed treatment of this topic, see Germain Grisez, Difficult Moral Questions (Quincy, Ill.: Franciscan Press, 1997), App. 2: "Formal and material cooperation in others' wrongdoing," 871ff
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Difficult Moral Questions
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Grisez, G.1
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31
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84895620763
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ed. L. Gaude, 4 vols. (Rome: Ex Typographia Vaticana)
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St. Alphonsus Ligouri, Theologia moralis, ed. L. Gaude, 4 vols. (Rome: Ex Typographia Vaticana, 1905-12) 1:357
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Theologia Moralis
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Ligouri St., A.1
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34
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0010765667
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New York: Harper
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Peter Kinder, et. al., Investing for Good (New York: Harper, 1993), 220
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(1993)
Investing for Good
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Kinder, P.1
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35
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79955242726
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Government of Business Corporations
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David Ratner, "Government of Business Corporations," 25-26. Quoted in Kinder, Investing for Good, 222
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Investing for Good
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Ratner, D.1
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