Billy Sunday and Christian manliness

Historian

Volumn 58, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 811-823

  Martin, Robert F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 60949677015     PISSN: 00182370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00976.x     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. William T. Ellis, Billy Sunday: The Man and His Message (Chicago, 1936), vi;
2. Billy Sunday, Billy Sunday Speaks, ed. Karen Gullen (New York, 1970), 7.
3. Roger Bruns, Preacher (New York, 1992), 137-39;
4. Douglas Frank, Less Than Conquerors (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1986), 188-93.
5. E. Anthony Rotundo, "Learning about Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in Manliness and Morality, ed. J. A. Mangan and James Walvin (New York, 1987), 35-51.
6. John A. Lucas and Ronald A. Smith, Saga of American Sport (Philadelphia, 1978), 240.
7. Mark C. Carnes, "Middle Class Men and the Solace of Fraternal Ritual," in Meanings for Manhood: Constructions of Masculinity in Victorian America, ed. Mark C. Carnes and Clyde Griffen (Chicago, 1990), 37-66;
8. Joe L. Dubbert, A Man's Place: Masculinity in Transition (Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1979), 148-49;
9. David I. Macleod, Building Character in the American Boy: The Boy Scouts, YMCA, and Their Forerunners, 1870-1920 (Madison, Wis., 1983), 83-93, 130-45;
10. Brent Theodore Barker, "Muscular Christianity and Its Contributions to Contemporary Physical Education" (master's thesis, California State University, Chico, 1991), 5-34.
11. Clifford Putney, "Character Building in the YMCA, 1880-1930," Mid-America: An Historical Review 73 (January 1991): 49-70;
12. Gail Bederman, "'The Women Have Had Charge of the Church Work Long Enough': The Men and Religion Forward Movement of 1911-1912 and the Masculinization of Middle-Class Protestantism," American Quarterly 41 (1989): 432-65;
13. Barbara Welter, "The Feminization of American Religion: 1800-1860," in Clio's Consciousness Raised, ed. Mary S. Hartman and Lois Banner (New York, 1974), 137-57.
14. Billy Sunday, Sermon transcript, New York City, 28 April 1917 (afternoon), 7-8, The Papers of William and Helen Sunday (microfilm, reel 10).
15. Waterloo Evening Courier and Reporter, 27 January 1915, 7;
16. Homer Rodeheaver, Twenty Years With Billy Sunday (Nashville, 1936), 32.
17. Frank, Less Than Conquerors, 189.
18. "Enthusiasm High as Sunday Opens Great Campaign," Des Moines Register and Leader, 2 November 1914, 3; Sunday, Speaks, 90.
19. Sunday, Speaks, 90.
20. Bruns, Preacher, 138;
21. Sunday, Sermon transcript, New York City, 8 April 1917 (evening), 13-14, Sunday Papers (microfilm, reel 9).
22. Michael S. Kimmel, "Baseball and the Reconstitution of American Masculinity, 1880-1920," in Baseball History 3: An Annual of Original Baseball Research, ed. Peter Levine (Westport, Conn., 1990), 101.
23. Rodeheaver, Less Than Conquerors, 98.
24. Reverend William A. "Billy" Sunday, "The Sawdust Trail," Ladies' Home Journal 50, no. 2 (February 1933): 87, 89-90, 92.
25. Rodeheaver, Twenty Years, 134.
26. Lyle Dorsett, Billy Sunday and the Redemption of Urban America (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1991), 6-20;
27. Adrian C. Anson, A Ball Player's Career: Being the Personal Experiences and Reminiscences of Adrian C. Anson (Chicago, 1900), 133.
28. Dorsett, Redemption of Urban America, 62, 64-65.
29. Jim Holston, "Billy Sunday, The Calliope of Zion," The Iowan 33 (Spring 1985): 19; Bruns, 112.
30. Elijah Brown, The Real Billy Sunday (New York, 1914), 48, 58.
31. Brown, The Real Billy Sunday, 32,58;
32. Dorsett, Redemption of Urban America, 95;
33. Ellis, Billy Sunday, 28.
34. Kimmel, "Baseball," 102.