Race, freedom and the fall in Steffens and Kant

The German Invention of Race

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 91-120

  Larrimore, Mark ^a  

^a NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH   (United States)

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EID: 60949416849     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (62)

1. Henrich Steffens, Anthropologie, 2 vols. (Breslau: Josef Max, 1822), 10.
2. Anthropologie 2:404, 408, 411.
3. Caricaturen des Heiligsten, 2 vols. (Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1819, 1821), 1:47.
4. Robert Bernasconi, "Who Invented the Concept of Race? Kant's Role in the Enlightenment Construction of Race, " in Race, ed. Robert Bernasconi (Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell, 2001), 11-36, 11.
5. Nicholas A. Rupke, "Caves, Fossils and the History of the Earth, " in Romanticism and the Sciences, ed. Andrew Cunningham and Nicholas Jardine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 241-59, 250-52.
6. Steffens, "Ueber die Vegetation, " in Schriften: Alt und Neu (Breslau: Josef Max, 1821), 2:10, .
7. Romanticism and the Sciences, 3.
8. Caricaturen 1:39.
9. Christliche Religionsphilosophie, 2 vols. (Breslau: Josef Max, 1839), 1:277.
10. Caricaturen 1:46f.
11. Christliche Religionsphilosophie 1:223.
12. Caricaturen 1:27.
13. On the Natural Variety of Mankind, 3rd ed., trans. in The Anthropological Treatises of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach . . ., trans. and ed. Thomas Bendyshe (London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, 1865), 269.
14. Christoph G. Girtanner, Ueber das kantische Prinzip für die Naturgeschichte. Ein Versuch diese Wissenschaft philosophisch zu behandeln (Göttingen: Vandenhoek und Ruprecht, 1796; repr., Bruxelles: Aetas Kantiana, 1968), 59.
15. Blumenbach, On the Natural Variety of Mankind, 1775 ed., Anthropological Treatises, 99, and 3rd ed. (1795).
16. Anthropological Treatises, 269.
17. Abelein, Henrik Steffens' politische Schriften. Zum politischen Denken in Deutschland in den Jahren um die Befreiungskriege (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1977), 103.
18. Steffens, Die gegenwärtige Zeit und wie sie geworden, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Deutschland, erster Theil (Berlin: Reimer, 1817).
19. Abelein, Henrik Steffen's, 102.
20. Anthropologie 2:441.
21. Caricaturen, 1:27.
22. Caricaturen, 1:49.
23. later in Christliche Religionsphilosophie 1:292.
24. Erster Entwurf eines Systems der Naturphilosophie. Zum Behuf seiner Vorlesungen (Jena and Leipzig: Christian Ernst Gabler, 1799), 56.
25. Steffens thought Kant's "trefflicher Sinn, " which "viel höher stand als sein System" (Steffens, Caricaturen, 1:49).
26. Gesammelte Schriften=Akademie Ausgabe (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1905- ).
27. Immanuel Kant, On History, ed. Lewis White Beck (Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill (LLA), 1963), 53-68;.
28. Race, ed. Bernasconi, 37-56.
29. Kant's Anthropology, I refer to Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view, trans. Mary J. Gregor (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974).
30. Kants sämmtliche kleine Schriften (Königsberg and Leipzig [actually Jena]: n. p., 1797-98).
31. Kants vermischte Schriften (Halle: Renger, 1799).
32. Don Cameron Allen, The Legend of Noah: Renaissance Rationalism in Art, Science, and Letters (1949; repr., Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1964).
33. Herders Sämmtliche Werke, ed. Bernhard Suphan, vol. 7 (Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1884), 168.
34. Susan M. Shell, The Embodiment of Reason: Kant on Spirit, Generation, and Community (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1996).
35. "Substitutes for Wisdom: Kant's Practical Thought and the Tradition of the Temperaments, " Journal of the History of Philosophy 39, no. 2 (April 2001): 259-88, 278-80.
36. "Sublime waste: Kant on the destiny of the 'races', " in Civilization and Oppression, ed. Catherine Wilson, (Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 25, Calgary: University of Calgary Press) 1999 (See note 19), 99-137, esp. 115-16.
37. Robert Bernasconi and Tommy L. Lott, introduction to The Idea of Race, vii;.
38. Bernasconi, "Who Invented the Concept of Race?", 21.
39. Johann Gottfried Herder, Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit 7:1.
40. Zweiter Theil (Riga und Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1785), 80.
41. "Sublime waste" I translated Spielart as "sport" and Schlag as "stamp, " following the translation "On the Different Races of Man" in This is Race: An Anthology Selected from the International Literature on the Races of Man, ed. Earl W. Count (New York: Henry Schuman, 1950), 16-24.
42. Robert Bernasconi, "Kant as an unfamiliar Source of Racism" (paper presented at the New School for Social Research, April 17, 1998).
43. "Sublime waste, " 112-13, 123-35.
44. Monika Firla, "Kants Thesen vom 'Nationalcharakter' der Afrikaner und der nicht vorhandene 'Zeitgeist', " in Rassismus und Kulturalismus: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Wissenschaft und Kunst 52, no. 3 (Wien: IWK, 1997), 7-17.
45. Susan M. Shell's "Kant's Concept of a Human Race".
46. Buffon, Allgemeine Historie der Natur nach allen ihren besonderen Theilen abgehandel II/1 (Hamburg and Leipzig: Georg Christian Grund & Adam Heinrich Holle, 1752), 313.
47. The Anthropological Treatises . . ., 99.
48. Susanne Zantop, Colonial Fantasies. Conquest, Family, and Nation in Precolonial Germany, 1770-1870 (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1997), 96.
49. "Sublime waste, " 121-23.
50. "Sublime waste, " 102-105.
51. "Substitutes for Wisdom, " esp. 277-80.
52. "Anhang, von den Bewohnern der Gestirne" in 1755's Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1:351-65).
53. "Substitutes for Wisdom." Harro Wilhelm Dircksen Die Lehre von den Temperamenten, neu dargestellt (Nürnberg & Sulzbach: Seidel, 1804), 62.
54. "Temperament des Leibes, " vol. 42 (Leipzig & Halle: Zedler, 1744), 763-77, 765.
55. Caroli Linnaei . . . Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (Holmiae: n. p., 1758; Landmarks of Science Microprint), 1:20-2.
56. A General system of Nature through the three Grand Kingdoms of Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, trans. W. Turton, 7 vols. (London: Lackington, 1802-6), 1:9.
57. Firla, "Kants Thesen vom 'Nationalcharakter' der Afrikaner . . .".
58. William Pietz, "The problem of the fetish, IIIa: Bosman's Guinea and the enlightenment theory of fetishism, " Res 16 (Autumn 1988): 105-23.
59. "indifference" in "Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführen" (1763).
60. "Substitutes for Wisdom, " 274-5.
61. "Substitutes for Wisdom, " 281-2.
62. "Autonomy and the invention of theodicy, " in New Essays on the History of Autonomy: A Collection Honoring J. B. Schneewind, ed. Natalie Brender and Larry Krasnoff (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 61-91.