Abnormal thoracic vertebrae and the evolution of horse husbandry

Archaeofauna

Volumn 14, Issue , 2005, Pages 93-109

  Levine, Marsha A ^a   Whitwell, Katherine E ^b   Jeffcott, Leo B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b Equine Pathology Consultancy   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Eneolithic; Horse; Palaeopathology; Scytho siberian; Thoracic vertebrae; Turkic

Indexed keywords

EID: 60949303189     PISSN: 11326891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (21)

1. BAKER, J. & BROTHWELL, D. 1980: Animal Diseases in Archaeology. Academic Press, London
2. BARKOVA, L. 2000: The nomadic culture of the Altai and the animal style. In: Aruz, J.; Farkas, A.; Alekseev, A. & Korolkova, E. (eds.): The Golden Deer of Eurasia: Scythian and Sarmatian Treasures from the Russian Steppes: The State Hermitage, Saint Petersburg, and the Archaeological Museum, Ufa: 241-275. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
3. BARTOSIEWICZ, L.; VAN NEER, W. & LENTACKER, A. 1997: Draught Cattle: Their Osteological Identification and History. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Céntrale, Sciences Zoologiques no 281. Tervuren
4. BENECKE, N. 1994: Der Mensch und seine Haustiere. KTV, Theiss
5. BÖKÖNYI, S. 1968: Mecklenburg Collection, Part I, Data on Iron Age Horses of Central and Eastern Europe. American School of Prehistoric Research, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Bulletin 25: 3-71
6. CLUTTON-BROCK, J. 1993: More donkeys from Tell Brak. Iraq: 209-21
7. GENING, V.F.; ZDANOVICH, G.B. & GEMING, V.V. 1992: Sintashta. Vol. 1. South-Ural Book Publisher, Cheliabinsk
8. JEFFCOTT, L.B. 1980: Disorders of the thoracolumbar spine of the horse - a survey of 443 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal (4): 197-210
9. JEFFCOTT, L.B. 1999: Historical perspective and clinical indications. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 15(1): 1-12
10. KLIDE, A.M. 1989: Overriding vertebral spinous processes in the extinct horse, Equus occidentalis. American Journal of Veterinary Research (4): 592-593
11. LEVINE, M.A. 1999: The origins of horse husbandry on the Eurasian Steppe. In: Levine, M.A.; Rassamakin, Y.Y.; Kislenko, A.M. & Tatarintseva, N.S. (eds.): Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe: 5-58. McDonald Institute, Cambridge
12. LEVINE, M.A.; RASSAMAKIN, Y.Y.; KISLENKO, A.M. & TATARINTSEVA, N.S. 1999: Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute, Cambridge
13. LITTAUER, M.A. & CROUWEL, J.H. 2002: Selected Writings on Chariots, other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness. In: Raulwing, P. (ed.). Brill, Leiden
14. MARGULAN, A.K.H. 1994: Kazakh National Applied Art [Kazakhskoe Narodnoe Prikladnoe Iskusstvo]. 'Öner' Publishing House, Almati
15. MOLODIN, V.I. (ed.) 1994: The Ancient Cultures of the Bertek Valley [Drevnie Kul'tury Bertekskoi Doliny]: 'Nauka', Novosibirsk
16. MÜLLER, H.H. 1985: Frühgeschichtliche Pferdeskelett-funde im Gebiet der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Beiträge zur Archäozoologie
17. POLOS'MAK, N.V. 1994: Griffins watching over gold, the Ak-Alakha kurgans [Steregyshchie zoloto grify, akalakhinskie kurgany]. Hauka, Novosibirsk
18. ROONEY, J.R. 1974: The Lame Horse. Breakthrough Publications, Millwood
19. ROONEY, J.R. 1997: Equid paleopathology. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (8): 430-46
20. RUDENKO, S.I. 1970: The Frozen Tombs of Siberia. J. M. Dent and Sons, London
21. TOWNSEND, H.G.G.; LEACH, D.H.; DOIGE, C.E. & KIRKALDY-WILLIS, W.H. 1986: Relationship between spinal biomechanics and pathological changes in the equine thoracolumbar spine. Equine Veterinary Journal 18(2): 107-112