A unified design framework for single-channel dispersion-managed terrestrial systems

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 26, Issue 22, 2008, Pages 3617-3631

  Bononi, Alberto ^a   Serena, Paolo ^a   Orlandini, Alessandra ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PARMA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Dispersion managed nonlinear Schr dinger equation; Optical fiber memory; Perturbation methods; Pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) length; Small signal analysis

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONTROL THEORY; DISPERSION COMPENSATION; DISPERSIONS; FIBERS; HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; NONLINEAR EQUATIONS; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; OPTICAL FIBERS; OPTICAL MATERIALS; PERTURBATION TECHNIQUES; SIGNAL ANALYSIS; SIGNAL SYSTEMS; SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION;

DESIGN FRAMEWORKS; ENERGY GROWTHS; GHOST PULSE; IN-LINE DISPERSIONS; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; LARGE SIGNALS; LINEAR DISPERSIONS; LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS; LINK MATRIXES; LONG-HAUL OPTICAL TRANSMISSIONS; MAP STRENGTHS; NONLINEAR PHASE; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; ON-OFF KEYING MODULATIONS; PATTERNING EFFECTS; PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATIONS; PERTURBATION METHODS; PRE COMPENSATIONS; PSEUDO-RANDOM BIT SEQUENCES; PSEUDORANDOM BINARY SEQUENCE (PRBS) LENGTH; SIGNAL FIELDS; SINGLE CHANNELS; SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITIONS; SMALL SIGNALS; SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYSIS; SYSTEM DESIGNS; TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMS; THREE PARAMETERS; TIME DOMAINS; TRANSMISSION FIBERS; UNIFIED FRAMEWORKS;

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS;

EID: 60949105375     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2008.925030     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. M. J. Ablowitz and G. Biondini, "Multiscale pulse dynamics in communication systems with strong dispersion management," Opt. Lett. vol. 23, pp. 1668-1670, Nov. 1998.
2. M. J. Ablowitz and T. Hirooka, "Managing nonlinearity in strongly dispersion-managed optical pulse transmission," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 425-439, Mar. 2002.
3. M. J. Ablowitz and T. Hirooka, "Resonant intrachannel pulse interactions in dispersion-managed transmission systems," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 8, pp. 603-615, May/Jun. 2002.
4. H. A. Haus, "Quantum noise in a soliton like repeater system," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1122-1126, May 1991.
5. L. F. Mollenauer, S. G. Evangelides, and H. A. Haus, "Long-distance soliton propagation using lumped amplifiers and dispersion shifted fiber," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 9, pp. 194-196, Feb. 1991.
6. I. R. Gabitov and S. K. Turitsyn, "Averaged pulse dynamics in a cascaded transmission system with passive dispersion compensation," Opt. Lett., vol. 21, pp. 327-329, Mar. 1996.
7. J.-C. Antona and S. Bigo, "Nonlinear cumulated phase as a criterion to assess performance of terrestrial WDM systems," in Proc. OFC '02, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 2002, pp. 365-367.
8. A. Cauvin, Y. Frignac, and S. Bigo, "Single-channel nonlinear impairments at various bit-rate in dispersion-managed systems," in Proc. ECOC '03, Rimini, Italy, Sep. 2003, paper Mo4.2.4.
9. A. Cauvin, Y. Frignac, and S. Bigo, "Nonlinear impairments at various bit rates in single-channel dispersion-managed systems," Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 23, pp. 1670-1671, Nov. 2003.
10. B. Konrad and K. Petermann, "Optimum fiber dispersion in high-speed TDM systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 299-301, Apr. 2001.
11. B. Konrad, K. Petermann, J. Berger, R. Ludwig, C. M. Weinert, H. G. Weber, and B. Schmauss, "Impact of fiber chromatic dispersion in high-speed TDM transmission systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, pp. 2129-2135, Dec. 2002.
12. H. Louchet, A. Hodzic, K. Petermann, A. Robinson, and R. Epworth, "Simple criterion for the characterization of nonlinear impairments in dispersion-managed optical transmission systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, pp. 2089-2091, Oct. 2005.
13. R. I. Killey, H. J. Thiele, V. Mikhailov, and P. Bayvel, "Reduction of intrachannel nonlinear distortion in 40 Gb/s-based transmission over standard fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1624-1626, Dec. 2000.
14. A. Mecozzi, C. B. Clausen, and M. Shtaif, "System impact of intrachannel nonlinear effects in highly dispersed optical pulse transmission," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1633-1635, Dec. 2000.
15. Y. Frignac, J.-C. Antona, S. Bigo, and J.-P. Hamaide, "Numerical optimization of pre- and in-line dispersion compensation in dispersion managed systems at 40 Gb/s," in Proc. OFC '02, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 2002, pp. 612-613, paper ThFF5.
16. Y. Frignac, J.-C. Antona, and S. Bigo, "Enhanced analytical engineering rule for fast optimization of dispersion map in 40 Gbit/s-based transmission systems," in Proc. OFC '04, Los Angeles, CA, Feb. 2004, vol. 1, paper TuN3.
17. Y. Frignac and S. Bigo, "Numerical optimization of residual dispersion in dispersion-managed systems at 40 Gbit/s," in Proc. OFC '00, Los Angeles, CA, Feb. 2000, pp. 48-50, paper TuD3-1.
18. P. Serena, A. Orlandini, and A. Bononi, "The memory of optimized dispersion-managed periodic optical links," in Proc. ECOC '07, Berlin, Germany, Sep. 2007, paper P.093.
19. L. K. Wickham, R.-J. Essiambre, A. H. Gnauck, P. J. Winzer, and A. R. Chraplyvy, "Bit pattern dependence of intrachannel nonlinearities in pseudolinear transmission," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 1591-1593, Jun. 2004.
20. P. Serena, A. Orlandini, and A. Bononi, "Fundamental laws of parametric gain in periodic dispersion-managed optical links," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 773-787, Apr. 2007.
21. M. J. Ablowitz, T. Hirooka, and T. Inoue, "Higher-order analysis of dispersion-managed transmission systems: Solutions and their characteristics," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 2876-2885, Dec. 2002.
22. G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 2nd ed. New York: Academic, 1995.
23. A. V. T. Cartaxo, "Small-signal analysis for nonlinear and dispersive optical fibres, and its application to design of dispersion supported transmission systems with optical dispersion compensation," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Optoelectron., vol. 146, pp. 213-222, Oct. 1999.
24. A. Bononi, G. Bellotti, M. Varani, and C. Francia, "SPM/XPM-induced intensity distortion in WDM systems," in Optical Networking, A. Bononi, Ed. London, U.K.: Springer, 1999, pp. 383-398.
25. X. Xiao, S. Gao, Y. Tian, and C. Yang, "Analytical optimization of the net residual dispersion in SPM-limited dispersion-managed systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, pp. 2038-2043, May 2006.
26. P. Serena, A. Orlandini, and A. Bononi, "Scaling laws for weakly-nonlinear WDM dispersion managed OOK systems," in Proc. ECOC '06, Cannes, France, Sep. 2006, paper We3.P.129.
27. D. Zwillinger, Handbook of Differential Equations, 3rd ed. New York: Academic, 1997.
28. O. V. Sinkin, R. Holzlöhner, J. Zweck, and C. R. Menyuk, "Optimization of the split-step fourier method in modeling optical-fiber communications systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, pp. 61-68, Jan. 2003.
29. E. Forestieri, "Evaluating the error probability in lightwave systems with chromatic dispersion, arbitrary pulse shape and post-detection filtering," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 18, pp. 1493-1503, Nov. 2000.
30. A. Vannucci, P. Serena, and A. Bononi, "The RP method: A new tool for the iterative solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 15, pp. 1102-1112, Jul. 2002.
31. P. Serena, A. Orlandini, and A. Bononi, "A parametric-gain approach to the analysis of single-channel DPSK/DQPSK systems with nonlinear phase noise," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, pp. 2026-2037, May 2006.
32. X. Wey, "Power-weighted dispersion distribution function for characterizing nonlinear properties of long-haul optical transmission links," Opt. Lett., vol. 31, no. 17, pp. 2544-2546, Sep. 2006.
33. M. J. Potasek, G. P. Agrawal, and S. C. Pinault, "Analytic and numerical study of pulse broadening in nonlinear dispersive optical fibers," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 205-211, Feb. 1986.
34. C. M. Bender and S. A. Orszag, Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers. Asymptotic Methods and Perturbation Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1999.
35. P. Johannisson, "Interaction range and generation rate of nonlinear intrachannel signal distortion," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys. vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 729-738, Apr. 2007.
36. H. Louchet, K. Petermann, A. Robinson, and R. Epworth, "Introduction to the concept of nonlinear diffusion bandwidth," in Proc. ECOC '05, Glasgow, U.K., Sep. 2005, paper We4.P.011.
37. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999.