메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 20-58

Structured Statistical Models of Inductive Reasoning

Author keywords

Bayesian inference; inductive reasoning; knowledge representation; property induction

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; BAYES THEOREM; CONCEPT FORMATION; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; KNOWLEDGE; LEARNING; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RECALL; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 60749101277     PISSN: 0033295X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0014282     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (210)

References (94)
  • 4
    • 0031789482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particulars
    • Atran S. Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particulars. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (1998) 547-609
    • (1998) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 547-609
    • Atran, S.1
  • 6
    • 35748979993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction as conditional probability judgment
    • Blok S.V., Medin D.L., and Osherson D. Induction as conditional probability judgment. Memory and Cognition 35 (2007) 1353-1364
    • (2007) Memory and Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Blok, S.V.1    Medin, D.L.2    Osherson, D.3
  • 7
    • 0009913751 scopus 로고
    • Going beyond the information given
    • Anglin J.M. (Ed), Norton, New York
    • Bruner J.S. Going beyond the information given. In: Anglin J.M. (Ed). Beyond the information given (1973), Norton, New York 218-243
    • (1973) Beyond the information given , pp. 218-243
    • Bruner, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0004128472 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Edwards A.W.F. Likelihood (1972), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1972) Likelihood
    • Edwards, A.W.F.1
  • 16
    • 84937800753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling assumptions and the size principle in property induction
    • Sun R., and Miyake N. (Eds), Psychology Press, New York
    • Fernbach P. Sampling assumptions and the size principle in property induction. In: Sun R., and Miyake N. (Eds). Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (2006), Psychology Press, New York 1287-1293
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society , pp. 1287-1293
    • Fernbach, P.1
  • 17
    • 0034676250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No interpretation without representation: The role of domain-specific representations and inferences in the Wason selection task
    • Fiddick L., Cosmides L., and Tooby J. No interpretation without representation: The role of domain-specific representations and inferences in the Wason selection task. Cognition 77 (2000) 1-79
    • (2000) Cognition , vol.77 , pp. 1-79
    • Fiddick, L.1    Cosmides, L.2    Tooby, J.3
  • 18
    • 0023968207 scopus 로고
    • Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis
    • Fodor J.A., and Pylyshyn Z.W. Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition 28 (1988) 3-71
    • (1988) Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 3-71
    • Fodor, J.A.1    Pylyshyn, Z.W.2
  • 20
    • 0022765719 scopus 로고
    • Categories and induction in young children
    • Gelman S.A., and Markman E.M. Categories and induction in young children. Cognition 23 (1986) 183-209
    • (1986) Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 183-209
    • Gelman, S.A.1    Markman, E.M.2
  • 22
    • 48749148075 scopus 로고
    • Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy
    • Gentner D. Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science 7 (1983) 155-170
    • (1983) Cognitive Science , vol.7 , pp. 155-170
    • Gentner, D.1
  • 27
    • 0028132501 scopus 로고
    • Bounds on the sample complexity of Bayesian learning using information theory and the VC dimension
    • Haussler D., Kearns M., and Schapire R.E. Bounds on the sample complexity of Bayesian learning using information theory and the VC dimension. Machine Learning 14 (1994) 83-113
    • (1994) Machine Learning , vol.14 , pp. 83-113
    • Haussler, D.1    Kearns, M.2    Schapire, R.E.3
  • 28
    • 0023391204 scopus 로고
    • Word learning in children: An examination of fast mapping
    • Heibeck T., and Markman E. Word learning in children: An examination of fast mapping. Child Development 58 (1987) 1021-1024
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Heibeck, T.1    Markman, E.2
  • 29
    • 0003333952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian analysis of some forms of inductive reasoning
    • Oaksford M., and Chater N. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
    • Heit E. A Bayesian analysis of some forms of inductive reasoning. In: Oaksford M., and Chater N. (Eds). Rational models of cognition (1998), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 248-274
    • (1998) Rational models of cognition , pp. 248-274
    • Heit, E.1
  • 31
    • 22844456018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'conjunction fallacy' revisited: How intelligent inferences look like reasoning errors
    • Hertwig R., and Gigerenzer G. The 'conjunction fallacy' revisited: How intelligent inferences look like reasoning errors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 12 (1999) 275-305
    • (1999) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.12 , pp. 275-305
    • Hertwig, R.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 34
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck J.P., and Ronquist F. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17 (2001) 754-755
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 36
    • 0013305901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment
    • Gilovich T., Griffin D., and Kahneman D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Kahneman D., and Tversky A. Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In: Gilovich T., Griffin D., and Kahneman D. (Eds). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment (2002), Cambridge University Press, New York 49-81
    • (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment , pp. 49-81
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 39
    • 0000726981 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on knowledge and cognitive development
    • Keil F.C. Constraints on knowledge and cognitive development. Psychological Review 88 (1981) 197-227
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 197-227
    • Keil, F.C.1
  • 41
    • 66149164822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Kemp, C. (2008). The acquisition of inductive constraints. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (2008) The acquisition of inductive constraints
    • Kemp, C.1
  • 42
    • 85161995244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and using relational theories
    • Platt J.C., Koller D., Singer Y., and Roweis S. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Kemp C., Goodman N.D., and Tenenbaum J.B. Learning and using relational theories. In: Platt J.C., Koller D., Singer Y., and Roweis S. (Eds). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (2008), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 753-760
    • (2008) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.20 , pp. 753-760
    • Kemp, C.1    Goodman, N.D.2    Tenenbaum, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 57649124892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining causal and similarity-based reasoning
    • Schölkopf B., Platt J., and Hofmann T. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Kemp C., Shafto P., Berke A., and Tenenbaum J.B. Combining causal and similarity-based reasoning. In: Schölkopf B., Platt J., and Hofmann T. (Eds). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 (2007), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 681-688
    • (2007) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 , pp. 681-688
    • Kemp, C.1    Shafto, P.2    Berke, A.3    Tenenbaum, J.B.4
  • 48
    • 0026477904 scopus 로고
    • ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning
    • Kruschke J.K. ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review 99 (1992) 22-44
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 22-44
    • Kruschke, J.K.1
  • 50
    • 0029410109 scopus 로고
    • CYC: A large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure
    • Lenat D.B. CYC: A large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure. Communications of the ACM 38 11 (1995) 33-38
    • (1995) Communications of the ACM , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 33-38
    • Lenat, D.B.1
  • 51
    • 0001858180 scopus 로고
    • Young children's use of color in classification: Foods and canonically colored objects
    • Macario J.F. Young children's use of color in classification: Foods and canonically colored objects. Cognitive Development 6 (1991) 17-46
    • (1991) Cognitive Development , vol.6 , pp. 17-46
    • Macario, J.F.1
  • 53
    • 0003834557 scopus 로고
    • W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA
    • Marr D. Vision (1982), W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA
    • (1982) Vision
    • Marr, D.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0042763124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational models as theories-not standards-of behavior
    • McKenzie C.R.M. Rational models as theories-not standards-of behavior. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (2003) 403-406
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 403-406
    • McKenzie, C.R.M.1
  • 57
    • 0017816556 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology
    • Meehl P.E. Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46 (1978) 806-834
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 806-834
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 59
    • 0022100714 scopus 로고
    • The role of theories in conceptual coherence
    • Murphy G.L., and Medin D.L. The role of theories in conceptual coherence. Psychological Review 92 (1985) 289-316
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 289-316
    • Murphy, G.L.1    Medin, D.L.2
  • 60
    • 0343210468 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy quantifiers as an explanation of set inclusion performance
    • Newstead S.E., and Griggs R.A. Fuzzy quantifiers as an explanation of set inclusion performance. Psychological Research 46 4 (1984) 377-388
    • (1984) Psychological Research , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-388
    • Newstead, S.E.1    Griggs, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 0022686961 scopus 로고
    • Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship
    • Nosofsky R.M. Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 115 (1986) 39-57
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.115 , pp. 39-57
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 66
    • 0002184623 scopus 로고
    • Spatial versus tree representations of proximity data
    • Pruzansky S., Tversky A., and Carroll J.D. Spatial versus tree representations of proximity data. Psychometrika 47 1 (1982) 3-19
    • (1982) Psychometrika , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Pruzansky, S.1    Tversky, A.2    Carroll, J.D.3
  • 67
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 85 (1978) 59-108
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 68
    • 16844378738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature inference and the causal structure of categories
    • Rehder B., and Burnett R. Feature inference and the causal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology 50 (2005) 264-314
    • (2005) Cognitive Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 264-314
    • Rehder, B.1    Burnett, R.2
  • 71
    • 85190223570 scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • Rosch E., and Lloyd B.B. (Eds), Erlbaum, New York
    • Rosch E. Principles of categorization. In: Rosch E., and Lloyd B.B. (Eds). Cognition and categorization (1978), Erlbaum, New York 27-48
    • (1978) Cognition and categorization , pp. 27-48
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 72
    • 0040998440 scopus 로고
    • A process model for long-term memory
    • Tulving E., and Donaldson W. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Rumelhart D.E., Lindsay P., and Norman D.A. A process model for long-term memory. In: Tulving E., and Donaldson W. (Eds). Organization of memory (1972), Academic Press, New York 197-246
    • (1972) Organization of memory , pp. 197-246
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Lindsay, P.2    Norman, D.A.3
  • 73
    • 84899028413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian models of inductive generalization
    • Becker S., Thrun S., and Obermayer K. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Sanjana N.E., and Tenenbaum J.B. Bayesian models of inductive generalization. In: Becker S., Thrun S., and Obermayer K. (Eds). Advances in Neural Processing Systems 15 (2003), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 51-58
    • (2003) Advances in Neural Processing Systems 15 , pp. 51-58
    • Sanjana, N.E.1    Tenenbaum, J.B.2
  • 74
    • 0141640983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of categorization and reasoning in the natural world: Novices to experts, naive similarity to ecological knowledge
    • Shafto P., and Coley J.D. Development of categorization and reasoning in the natural world: Novices to experts, naive similarity to ecological knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29 (2003) 641-649
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 641-649
    • Shafto, P.1    Coley, J.D.2
  • 78
    • 0042021603 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional scaling, tree-fitting, and clustering
    • Shepard R.N. Multidimensional scaling, tree-fitting, and clustering. Science 210 (1980) 390-398
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 390-398
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 79
    • 0023223978 scopus 로고
    • Towards a universal law of generalization for psychological science
    • Shepard R.N. Towards a universal law of generalization for psychological science. Science 237 (1987) 1317-1323
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 80
    • 0003129330 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive architectures and rational analysis: Comment
    • Lehn K.V. (Ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Simon H.A. Cognitive architectures and rational analysis: Comment. In: Lehn K.V. (Ed). Architectures for intelligence (1991), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 25-39
    • (1991) Architectures for intelligence , pp. 25-39
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 81
    • 21144478844 scopus 로고
    • Feature-based induction
    • Sloman S.A. Feature-based induction. Cognitive Psychology 25 (1993) 231-280
    • (1993) Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 231-280
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 82
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
    • Sloman S.A. The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 119 (1996) 3-22
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 83
    • 34249275522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of induction
    • Morrison R., and Holyoak K. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Sloman S.A., and Lagnado D.A. The problem of induction. In: Morrison R., and Holyoak K. (Eds). Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (2005), Cambridge University Press, New York 95-116
    • (2005) Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning , pp. 95-116
    • Sloman, S.A.1    Lagnado, D.A.2
  • 85
    • 0027672573 scopus 로고
    • Similarity, plausibility, and judgments of probability
    • Smith E.E., Shafir E., and Osherson D. Similarity, plausibility, and judgments of probability. Cognition 49 (1993) 67-96
    • (1993) Cognition , vol.49 , pp. 67-96
    • Smith, E.E.1    Shafir, E.2    Osherson, D.3
  • 86
    • 14344249729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernels and regularization on graphs
    • Schölkopf B., and Warmuth M.K. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Smola A., and Kondor R. Kernels and regularization on graphs. In: Schölkopf B., and Warmuth M.K. (Eds). Learning theory and kernel machines (2003), Springer, Berlin 154-158
    • (2003) Learning theory and kernel machines , pp. 154-158
    • Smola, A.1    Kondor, R.2
  • 87
    • 0002856681 scopus 로고
    • Principles of object perception
    • Spelke E.S. Principles of object perception. Cognitive Science 14 (1990) 29-56
    • (1990) Cognitive Science , vol.14 , pp. 29-56
    • Spelke, E.S.1
  • 90
    • 0002336210 scopus 로고
    • Nearest neighbor analysis of psychological spaces
    • Tversky A., and Hutchinson J.W. Nearest neighbor analysis of psychological spaces. Psychological Review 93 (1986) 3-22
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 3-22
    • Tversky, A.1    Hutchinson, J.W.2
  • 91
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185 (1974) 1124-1131
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 93
    • 34248578061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word learning as Bayesian inference
    • Xu F., and Tenenbaum J.B. Word learning as Bayesian inference. Psychological Review 114 (2007) 245-272
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 245-272
    • Xu, F.1    Tenenbaum, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.