메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 720-728

Crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational analysis of a flavin C4a-oxygen adduct in choline oxidase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE SITES; CHOLINE OXIDASE; COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATIONS; FLAVOENZYME; IN-SITU; MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY; OH ADDUCTS; RAPID TRANSIENTS; REACTION MECHANISMS; SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS; STABILIZATION ENERGIES; X-RAY BEAMS; X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURES;

EID: 60749096264     PISSN: 00062960     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/bi801918u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0033851115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical and biological versatility of riboflavin
    • Massey, V. (2000) The chemical and biological versatility of riboflavin. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 28, 283-296.
    • (2000) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.28 , pp. 283-296
    • Massey, V.1
  • 2
    • 33646348711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be or not to be an oxidase: Challenging the oxygen reactivity of flavoenzymes
    • Mattevi, A. (2006) To be or not to be an oxidase: Challenging the oxygen reactivity of flavoenzymes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 31, 276-283.
    • (2006) Trends Biochem. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 276-283
    • Mattevi, A.1
  • 3
    • 0017188035 scopus 로고
    • Flavin-oxygen derivatives involved in hydroxylation by p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase
    • Entsch, B., Ballou, D. P., and Massey, V. (1976) Flavin-oxygen derivatives involved in hydroxylation by p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 2550-2563.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem , vol.251 , pp. 2550-2563
    • Entsch, B.1    Ballou, D.P.2    Massey, V.3
  • 4
    • 33745211234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic mechanisms of the oxygenase from a two-component enzyme, p-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Sucharitakul, J., Chaiyen, P., Entsch, B., and Ballou, D. P. (2006) Kinetic mechanisms of the oxygenase from a two-component enzyme, p-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 17044-17053.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 17044-17053
    • Sucharitakul, J.1    Chaiyen, P.2    Entsch, B.3    Ballou, D.P.4
  • 5
    • 0027419066 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic destabilization of the hydroperoxy flavin intermediate by site-directed modification of the reactive thiol in bacterial luciferase
    • Abu-Soud, H., Clark, A., Francisco, W., Baldwin, T., and Raushel, F. (1993) Kinetic destabilization of the hydroperoxy flavin intermediate by site-directed modification of the reactive thiol in bacterial luciferase. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 7699-7706.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem , vol.268 , pp. 7699-7706
    • Abu-Soud, H.1    Clark, A.2    Francisco, W.3    Baldwin, T.4    Raushel, F.5
  • 6
    • 0022980412 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of the 4ahydroperoxide of liver microsomal flavin-containing monooxygenase with nucleophilic and electrophilic substrates
    • Jones, K. C., and Ballou, D. P. (1986) Reactions of the 4ahydroperoxide of liver microsomal flavin-containing monooxygenase with nucleophilic and electrophilic substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 2553-2559.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem , vol.261 , pp. 2553-2559
    • Jones, K.C.1    Ballou, D.P.2
  • 7
    • 49749144875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a C4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate in the reaction of a flavoprotein oxidase
    • Sucharitakul, J., Prongjit, M., Haltrich, D., and Chaiyen, P. (2008) Detection of a C4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate in the reaction of a flavoprotein oxidase. Biochemistry 47, 8485-8490.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 8485-8490
    • Sucharitakul, J.1    Prongjit, M.2    Haltrich, D.3    Chaiyen, P.4
  • 8
    • 0032537559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reactivity of an NADH oxidase C42S mutant: Evidence for a C(4a)-peroxyflavin intermediate and a rate-limiting conformational change
    • Mallett, T. C., and Claiborne, A. (1998) Oxygen reactivity of an NADH oxidase C42S mutant: Evidence for a C(4a)-peroxyflavin intermediate and a rate-limiting conformational change. Biochemistry 37, 8790-8802.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 8790-8802
    • Mallett, T.C.1    Claiborne, A.2
  • 9
    • 0028108347 scopus 로고
    • Activation of molecular oxygen by flavins and flavoproteins
    • Massey, V. (1994) Activation of molecular oxygen by flavins and flavoproteins. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 22459-22462.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , pp. 22459-22462
    • Massey, V.1
  • 10
    • 0037061948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of triplet dioxygen by glucose oxidase: Spinorbit coupling in the superoxide ion
    • Prabhakar, R., Siegbahn, P. E. M., Minaev, B. F., and Agren, H. (2002) Activation of triplet dioxygen by glucose oxidase: Spinorbit coupling in the superoxide ion. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 3742-3750.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , pp. 3742-3750
    • Prabhakar, R.1    Siegbahn, P.E.M.2    Minaev, B.F.3    Agren, H.4
  • 11
    • 12344271332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the catalytic mechanism of choline oxidase
    • Fan, F., and Gadda, G. (2005) On the catalytic mechanism of choline oxidase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 2067-2074.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 2067-2074
    • Fan, F.1    Gadda, G.2
  • 12
    • 33644868234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reversing the protein positive charge in the proximity of the flavin N(1) locus of choline oxidase
    • Ghanem, M., and Gadda, G. (2006) Effects of reversing the protein positive charge in the proximity of the flavin N(1) locus of choline oxidase. Biochemistry 45, 3437-3447.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 3437-3447
    • Ghanem, M.1    Gadda, G.2
  • 13
    • 37849031214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Glu312 in Binding and Positioning of the Substrate for the Hydride Transfer Reaction in Choline Oxidase
    • Quaye, O., Lountos, G. T., Fan, F., Orville, A. M., and Gadda, G. (2008) Role of Glu312 in Binding and Positioning of the Substrate for the Hydride Transfer Reaction in Choline Oxidase. Biochemistry 47, 243-256.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 243-256
    • Quaye, O.1    Lountos, G.T.2    Fan, F.3    Orville, A.M.4    Gadda, G.5
  • 14
    • 0348109494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequence analysis, and purification of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis: A bacterial enzyme involved in osmotic stress tolerance
    • Fan, F., Ghanem, M., and Gadda, G. (2004) Cloning, sequence analysis, and purification of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis: A bacterial enzyme involved in osmotic stress tolerance. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 421, 149-158.
    • (2004) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.421 , pp. 149-158
    • Fan, F.1    Ghanem, M.2    Gadda, G.3
  • 15
    • 4444281751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trimethylammonium headgroup of choline is a major determinant for substrate binding and specificity in choline oxidase
    • Gadda, G., Powell, N. L., and Menon, P. (2004) The trimethylammonium headgroup of choline is a major determinant for substrate binding and specificity in choline oxidase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 430, 264-273.
    • (2004) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.430 , pp. 264-273
    • Gadda, G.1    Powell, N.L.2    Menon, P.3
  • 16
    • 0033135955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.8 and 1.9 Å resolution structures of the Penicillium amagasakiense and Aspergillus niger glucose oxidases as a basis for modelling substrate complexes
    • Wohlfahrt, G., Witt, S., Hendle, J., Schomburg, D., Kalisz, H. M., and Hecht, H. J. (1999) 1.8 and 1.9 Å resolution structures of the Penicillium amagasakiense and Aspergillus niger glucose oxidases as a basis for modelling substrate complexes. Acta Crystallogr. D55, 969-977.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr , vol.D55 , pp. 969-977
    • Wohlfahrt, G.1    Witt, S.2    Hendle, J.3    Schomburg, D.4    Kalisz, H.M.5    Hecht, H.J.6
  • 17
    • 64349100372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frisch, M. J, Trucks, G. W, Schlegel, H. B, Scuseria, G. E, Robb, M. A, Cheeseman, J. R, Montgomery, J. A, Jr, Vreven, T, Kudin, K. N, Burant, J. C, Millam, J. M, Iyengar, S. S, Tomasi, J, Barone, V, Mennucci, B, Cossi, M, Scalmani, G, Rega, N, Petersson, G. A, Nakatsuji, H, Hada, M, Ehara, M, Toyota, K, Fukuda, R, Hasegawa, J, Ishida, M, Nakajima, T, Honda, Y, Kitao, O, Nakai, H, Klene, M, Li, X, Knox, J. E, Hratchian, H. P, Cross, J. B, Bakken, V, Adamo, C, Jaramillo, J, Gomperts, R, Stratmann, R. E, Yazyev, O, Austin, A. J, Cammi, R, Pomelli, C. Ochterski, J. W, Ayala, P. Y, Morokuma, K, Voth, G. A, Salvador, P, Dannenberg, J. J, Zakrzewski, V. G, Dapprich, S, Daniels, A. D, Strain, M. C, Farkas, O, Malick, D. K, Rabuck, A. D, Raghavachari, K, Foresman, J. B, Ortiz, J. V, Cui, Q, Baboul, A. G, Clifford, S, Cioslowski, J, Stefanov, B. B, Liu, G, Liashenko, A, Piskorz, P, Komaromi, I, Martin, R. L, Fox, D. J, Keith
    • Frisch, M. J., Trucks, G. W., Schlegel, H. B., Scuseria, G. E., Robb, M. A., Cheeseman, J. R., Montgomery, J. A., Jr., Vreven, T., Kudin, K. N., Burant, J. C., Millam, J. M., Iyengar, S. S., Tomasi, J., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Cossi, M., Scalmani, G., Rega, N., Petersson, G. A., Nakatsuji, H., Hada, M., Ehara, M., Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Klene, M., Li, X., Knox, J. E., Hratchian, H. P., Cross, J. B., Bakken, V., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, R. E., Yazyev, O., Austin, A. J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C. Ochterski, J. W., Ayala, P. Y., Morokuma, K., Voth, G. A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J. J., Zakrzewski, V. G., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A. D., Strain, M. C., Farkas, O., Malick, D. K., Rabuck, A. D., Raghavachari, K., Foresman, J. B., Ortiz, J. V., Cui, Q., Baboul, A. G., Clifford, S., Cioslowski, J., Stefanov, B. B., Liu, G., Liashenko, A., Piskorz, P., Komaromi, I., Martin, R. L., Fox, D. J., Keith, T., Al-Laham, M. A., Peng, C. Y., Nanayakkara, A., Challacombe, M., Gill, P. M. W., Johnson, B., Chen, W., Wong, M. W., Gonzalez, C., and Pople, J. A. (2004) Gaussian 03, revision C1, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT
  • 18
    • 4243553426 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
    • Becke, A. D. (1988) Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior. Phys. Rev. A 38, 3098-3100.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A , vol.38 , pp. 3098-3100
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 19
    • 0000189651 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
    • Becke, A. D. (1993) Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange. J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648-5652.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Phys , vol.98 , pp. 5648-5652
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 20
    • 0345491105 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron-density
    • Lee, C. T., Yang, W. T., and Parr, R. G. (1988) Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron-density. Phys. Rev. B 37, 785-789.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. B , vol.37 , pp. 785-789
    • Lee, C.T.1    Yang, W.T.2    Parr, R.G.3
  • 21
    • 0031209054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: Theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anisotropic dielectrics
    • Cances, E., Mennucci, B., and Tomasi, J. (1997) A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: Theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anisotropic dielectrics. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 3032-3041.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys , vol.107 , pp. 3032-3041
    • Cances, E.1    Mennucci, B.2    Tomasi, J.3
  • 22
    • 16244389626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of various computational approaches in calculating the structure of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent β-lyase protein. The importance of protein environment
    • Prabhakar, R., Morokuma, K., and Musaev, D. G. (2005) A comparative study of various computational approaches in calculating the structure of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent β-lyase protein. The importance of protein environment. J. Comput. Chem. 26, 443-446.
    • (2005) J. Comput. Chem , vol.26 , pp. 443-446
    • Prabhakar, R.1    Morokuma, K.2    Musaev, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 35648929906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy within structural biology of single crystal optical spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography
    • De la Mora-Rey, T., and Wilmot, C. M. (2007) Synergy within structural biology of single crystal optical spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 17, 580-586.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 580-586
    • De la Mora-Rey, T.1    Wilmot, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 11844304202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cryogenic optical waveguide spectrometer for the measurement of low-temperature absorption spectra of dilute biological samples
    • Siddiqui, M. S., and Stanley, R. J. (2005) A cryogenic optical waveguide spectrometer for the measurement of low-temperature absorption spectra of dilute biological samples. Anal. Biochem. 337, 121-129.
    • (2005) Anal. Biochem , vol.337 , pp. 121-129
    • Siddiqui, M.S.1    Stanley, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0347594221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of recombinant choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis
    • Ghanem, M., Fan, F., Francis, K., and Gadda, G. (2003) Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of recombinant choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. Biochemistry 42, 15179-15188.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 15179-15188
    • Ghanem, M.1    Fan, F.2    Francis, K.3    Gadda, G.4
  • 26
    • 0018801593 scopus 로고
    • Conformations and electronic structures of oxidized and reduced isoalloxazine
    • Dixon, D. A., Lindner, D. L., Branchaud, B., and Lipscomb, W. N. (1979) Conformations and electronic structures of oxidized and reduced isoalloxazine. Biochemistry 18, 5770-5775.
    • (1979) Biochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 5770-5775
    • Dixon, D.A.1    Lindner, D.L.2    Branchaud, B.3    Lipscomb, W.N.4
  • 27
    • 0037422356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio QM/MM modeling of the hydroxylation step in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase
    • Ridder, L., Harvey, J. N., Rietjens, I. M. C. M., Vervoort, J., and Mulholland, A. J. (2003) Ab initio QM/MM modeling of the hydroxylation step in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 2118-2126.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 2118-2126
    • Ridder, L.1    Harvey, J.N.2    Rietjens, I.M.C.M.3    Vervoort, J.4    Mulholland, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 0034644411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study of the hydroxylation of phenol and halogenated derivatives by phenol hydroxylase
    • Ridder, L., Mulholland, A. J., Rietjens, I. M. C. M., and Vervoort, J. (2000) A quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study of the hydroxylation of phenol and halogenated derivatives by phenol hydroxylase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8728-8738.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 8728-8738
    • Ridder, L.1    Mulholland, A.J.2    Rietjens, I.M.C.M.3    Vervoort, J.4
  • 30
    • 0347264753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of naphthalene dioxygenase: Side-on binding of dioxygen to iron
    • Karlsson, A., Parales, J. V., Parales, R. E., Gibson, D. T., Eklund, H., and Ramaswamy, S. (2003) Crystal structure of naphthalene dioxygenase: Side-on binding of dioxygen to iron. Science 299, 1039-1042.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Karlsson, A.1    Parales, J.V.2    Parales, R.E.3    Gibson, D.T.4    Eklund, H.5    Ramaswamy, S.6
  • 31
    • 34247525538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman-assisted crystallography reveals end-on peroxide intermediates in a nonheme iron enzyme
    • Katona, G., Carpentier, P., Niviere, V., Amara, P., Adam, V., Ohana, J., Tsanov, N., and Bourgeois, D. (2007) Raman-assisted crystallography reveals end-on peroxide intermediates in a nonheme iron enzyme. Science 316, 449-453.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 449-453
    • Katona, G.1    Carpentier, P.2    Niviere, V.3    Amara, P.4    Adam, V.5    Ohana, J.6    Tsanov, N.7    Bourgeois, D.8
  • 32
    • 34247534094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ dioxygenase superoxo, alkylperoxo, and bound product intermediates
    • 2+ dioxygenase superoxo, alkylperoxo, and bound product intermediates. Science 316, 453-457.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 453-457
    • Kovaleva, E.G.1    Lipscomb, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0033607735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of dioxygen bound to copper during enzyme catalysis
    • Wilmot, C. M., Hajdu, J., McPherson, M. J., Knowles, P. F., and Phillips, S. E. (1999) Visualization of dioxygen bound to copper during enzyme catalysis. Science 286, 1724-1728.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Wilmot, C.M.1    Hajdu, J.2    McPherson, M.J.3    Knowles, P.F.4    Phillips, S.E.5
  • 34
    • 0038609998 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of 4a-peroxides and 4a-pseudobases of N10- and N5-phenethylflavins
    • Iwata, M., Bruice, T. C., Carrell, H. L., and Glusker, J. P. (1980) Reactions of 4a-peroxides and 4a-pseudobases of N10- and N5-phenethylflavins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 5036-5044.
    • (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.102 , pp. 5036-5044
    • Iwata, M.1    Bruice, T.C.2    Carrell, H.L.3    Glusker, J.P.4
  • 35
    • 34548337296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical-mediated modification of proteins as probes for structural proteomics
    • Xu, G., and Chance, M. R. (2007) Hydroxyl radical-mediated modification of proteins as probes for structural proteomics. Chem. Rev. 107, 3514-3543.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 3514-3543
    • Xu, G.1    Chance, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0029895160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transfer in proteins
    • Gray, H. B., and Winkler, J. R. (1996) Electron transfer in proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65, 537-561.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 537-561
    • Gray, H.B.1    Winkler, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0017784006 scopus 로고
    • 3O2 with dihydroflavins. 1. N3,5-Dimethyl-1,5- dihydrolumiflavin and 1,5-dihydroisoalloxazines
    • 3O2 with dihydroflavins. 1. N3,5-Dimethyl-1,5- dihydrolumiflavin and 1,5-dihydroisoalloxazines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 7272-7286.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.99 , pp. 7272-7286
    • Kemal, C.1    Chan, T.W.2    Bruice, T.C.3
  • 38
    • 0344531014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Requirements for Oxygen Atom Transfer from Alkyl Hydroperoxides. Model Studies on Multisubstrate Flavin-Containing Monooxygenases
    • Bach, R. D., and Dmitrenko, O. (2003) Electronic Requirements for Oxygen Atom Transfer from Alkyl Hydroperoxides. Model Studies on Multisubstrate Flavin-Containing Monooxygenases. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 12851-12861.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 12851-12861
    • Bach, R.D.1    Dmitrenko, O.2
  • 41
    • 4644301937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of pyranose 2-oxidase from the white-rot fungus Peniophora sp
    • Bannwarth, M., Bastian, S., Heckmann-Pohl, D., Giffhorn, F., and Schulz, G. E. (2004) Crystal structure of pyranose 2-oxidase from the white-rot fungus Peniophora sp. Biochemistry 43, 11683-11690.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 11683-11690
    • Bannwarth, M.1    Bastian, S.2    Heckmann-Pohl, D.3    Giffhorn, F.4    Schulz, G.E.5
  • 42
    • 4344582358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the 270 kDa homotetrameric lignin-degrading enzyme pyranose 2-oxidase
    • Hallberg, B. M., Leitner, C., Haltrich, D., and Divne, C. (2004) Crystal structure of the 270 kDa homotetrameric lignin-degrading enzyme pyranose 2-oxidase. J. Mol. Biol. 341, 781-796.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Biol , vol.341 , pp. 781-796
    • Hallberg, B.M.1    Leitner, C.2    Haltrich, D.3    Divne, C.4
  • 44
    • 33744720119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction geometry and thermostable variant of pyranose 2-oxidase from the white-rot fungus Peniophora sp
    • Bannwarth, M., Heckmann-Pohl, D., Bastian, S., Giffhorn, F., and Schulz, G. E. (2006) Reaction geometry and thermostable variant of pyranose 2-oxidase from the white-rot fungus Peniophora sp. Biochemistry 45, 6587-6595.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 6587-6595
    • Bannwarth, M.1    Heckmann-Pohl, D.2    Bastian, S.3    Giffhorn, F.4    Schulz, G.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.