메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 765-773

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 60649121588     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0258-5.50163-0     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 0033814983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sleep-disordered breathing an independent risk factor for hypertension in the general population (13,057 subjects)?
    • Ohayon MM, Guilleminault C, Priest RG, et al. Is sleep-disordered breathing an independent risk factor for hypertension in the general population (13,057 subjects)?. J Psychosom Res 2000, 48:593-601.
    • (2000) J Psychosom Res , vol.48 , pp. 593-601
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Priest, R.G.3
  • 2
    • 0034726393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, et al. Association of hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:2289-2295.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2289-2295
    • Bixler, E.O.1    Vgontzas, A.N.2    Lin, H.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:1230-1235.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3
  • 4
    • 0037156411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: The Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Young T, Shahar E, Nieto FJ, et al. Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:893-900.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 893-900
    • Young, T.1    Shahar, E.2    Nieto, F.J.3
  • 5
    • 0038824056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: The relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing
    • Tishler PV, Larkin EK, Schluchter MD, et al. Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: The relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA 2003, 289:2230-2237.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2230-2237
    • Tishler, P.V.1    Larkin, E.K.2    Schluchter, M.D.3
  • 6
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003, 289:2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 7
    • 0037252365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of hypertension and secondary cardiovascular disease with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Dart RA, Gregoire JR, Gutterman DD, et al. The association of hypertension and secondary cardiovascular disease with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest 2003, 123:244-260.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 244-260
    • Dart, R.A.1    Gregoire, J.R.2    Gutterman, D.D.3
  • 8
    • 0343362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA 2000, 283:1829-1836.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Young, T.B.2    Lind, B.K.3
  • 9
    • 0025876507 scopus 로고
    • Daytime hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. Prevalence and contributing risk factors
    • Millman RP, Redline S, Carlisle CC, et al. Daytime hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. Prevalence and contributing risk factors. Chest 1991, 99:861-866.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 861-866
    • Millman, R.P.1    Redline, S.2    Carlisle, C.C.3
  • 10
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1378-1384.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3
  • 12
    • 0033255679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power spectral sleep EEG findings in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and upper airway resistance syndromes
    • Guilleminault C, Kim YD, Horita M, et al. Power spectral sleep EEG findings in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and upper airway resistance syndromes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 1999, 50:113-120.
    • (1999) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.50 , pp. 113-120
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Kim, Y.D.2    Horita, M.3
  • 13
    • 0025302399 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
    • Davies RJ, Stradling JR The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1990, 3:509-514.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , pp. 509-514
    • Davies, R.J.1    Stradling, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 0025372958 scopus 로고
    • Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks?
    • Katz I, Stradling J, Slutsky AS, et al. Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks?. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990, 141:1228-1231.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1228-1231
    • Katz, I.1    Stradling, J.2    Slutsky, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 0030758285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive morpho-metric model for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kushida CA, Efron B, Guilleminault C A predictive morpho-metric model for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1997, 127:581-587.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 581-587
    • Kushida, C.A.1    Efron, B.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 16
    • 0033178851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: Recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: Recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep 1999, 22:667-689.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 667-689
  • 17
    • 0025835677 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic muscle nerve activity during sleep in man
    • Hornyak M, Cejnar M, Elam M, et al. Sympathetic muscle nerve activity during sleep in man. Brain 1991, 114(Pt 3):1281-1295.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , Issue.PT 3 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Hornyak, M.1    Cejnar, M.2    Elam, M.3
  • 18
    • 0026352443 scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in humans
    • Okada H, Iwase S, Mano T, et al. Changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in humans. Neurology 1991, 41:1961-1966.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Okada, H.1    Iwase, S.2    Mano, T.3
  • 19
    • 0027523757 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects
    • Somers V, Dyken M, Mark A, et al. Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:303-307.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 303-307
    • Somers, V.1    Dyken, M.2    Mark, A.3
  • 20
    • 0014087687 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic changes during sleep
    • Khatri IM, Freis ED Hemodynamic changes during sleep. J Appl Physiol 1967, 22:867-873.
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 867-873
    • Khatri, I.M.1    Freis, E.D.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0018628624 scopus 로고
    • The 24 hour cycle and nocturnal depression of human cardiac output
    • Miller JC, Helander M The 24 hour cycle and nocturnal depression of human cardiac output. Aviat Space Environ Med 1979, 50:1139-1144.
    • (1979) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.50 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Miller, J.C.1    Helander, M.2
  • 23
    • 0020200031 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and circulatory control during sleep
    • Coote JH Respiratory and circulatory control during sleep. J Exp Biol 1982, 100:223-244.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.100 , pp. 223-244
    • Coote, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0025062570 scopus 로고
    • Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects
    • Furlan R, Guzzetti S, Crivellaro W, et al. Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects. Circulation 1990, 81:537-547.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 537-547
    • Furlan, R.1    Guzzetti, S.2    Crivellaro, W.3
  • 25
    • 0028841211 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, et al. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 1995, 96:1897-1904.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Somers, V.K.1    Dyken, M.E.2    Clary, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 0017084977 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics in sleep-induced apnea. Studies during wakefulness and sleep
    • Tilkian AG, Guilleminault C, Schroeder JS, et al. Hemodynamics in sleep-induced apnea. Studies during wakefulness and sleep. Ann Intern Med 1976, 85:714-719.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , pp. 714-719
    • Tilkian, A.G.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Schroeder, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0018189364 scopus 로고
    • Tracheostomy and hemodynamic changes in sleep-inducing apnea
    • Motta J, Guilleminault C, Schroeder JS, et al. Tracheostomy and hemodynamic changes in sleep-inducing apnea. Ann Intern Med 1978, 89:454-458.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.89 , pp. 454-458
    • Motta, J.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Schroeder, J.S.3
  • 28
    • 0030721662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed sleep-disordered breathing among male nondippers with essential hypertension
    • Portaluppi F, Provini F, Cortelli P, et al. Undiagnosed sleep-disordered breathing among male nondippers with essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1997, 15:1227-1233.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Portaluppi, F.1    Provini, F.2    Cortelli, P.3
  • 29
    • 0024818276 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on ventilation and sympathetic activity in humans
    • Somers VK, Mark AL, Zavala DC, et al. Contrasting effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on ventilation and sympathetic activity in humans. J Appl Physiol 1989, 67:2101-2106.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Somers, V.K.1    Mark, A.L.2    Zavala, D.C.3
  • 30
    • 0024816663 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ventilation and hypocapnia on sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in normal humans
    • Somers VK, Mark AL, Zavala DC, et al. Influence of ventilation and hypocapnia on sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in normal humans. J Appl Physiol 1989, 67:2095-2100.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 2095-2100
    • Somers, V.K.1    Mark, A.L.2    Zavala, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0026490421 scopus 로고
    • A specific and potent pressor effect of hypoxia in patients with sleep apnea
    • Hedner J, Wilcox I, Laks L, et al. A specific and potent pressor effect of hypoxia in patients with sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 146:1240-1245.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Hedner, J.1    Wilcox, I.2    Laks, L.3
  • 32
    • 0033537701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective potentiation of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Narkiewicz K, van de Borne PJ, Pesek CA, et al. Selective potentiation of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 1999, 99:1183-1189.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    van de Borne, P.J.2    Pesek, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 0023789771 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in borderline hypertensive subjects
    • Somers V, Mark A, Abboud F Potentiation of sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in borderline hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1988, 11:608-612.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 608-612
    • Somers, V.1    Mark, A.2    Abboud, F.3
  • 34
    • 0026058707 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in normal humans
    • Somers V, Mark A, Abboud F Interaction of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in normal humans. J Clin Invest 1991, 87:1953-1957.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1953-1957
    • Somers, V.1    Mark, A.2    Abboud, F.3
  • 35
    • 0027238259 scopus 로고
    • Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Carlson JT, Hedner J, Elam M, et al. Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1993, 103:1763-1768.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Carlson, J.T.1    Hedner, J.2    Elam, M.3
  • 36
    • 0032566399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity in obese subjects with and without obstructive sleep apnea
    • Narkiewicz K, van de Borne PJ, Cooley RL, et al. Sympathetic activity in obese subjects with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 1998, 98:772-776.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 772-776
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    van de Borne, P.J.2    Cooley, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0024244396 scopus 로고
    • Is high and fluctuating muscle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension?
    • Hedner J, Ejnell H, Sellgren J, et al. Is high and fluctuating muscle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension?. J Hypertens 1988, 6:S529-S531.
    • (1988) J Hypertens , vol.6
    • Hedner, J.1    Ejnell, H.2    Sellgren, J.3
  • 38
    • 0029977318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnoea
    • Carlson J, Rangemark C, Hedner J Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnoea. J Hypertens 1996, 14:577-584.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 577-584
    • Carlson, J.1    Rangemark, C.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 39
    • 0032539896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Narkiewicz K, van de Borne P, Montano N, et al. Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 1998, 97:943-945.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 943-945
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    van de Borne, P.2    Montano, N.3
  • 40
    • 0032530268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cardiovascular variability in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Narkiewicz K, Montano N, Cogliati C, et al. Altered cardiovascular variability in obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 1998, 98.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    Montano, N.2    Cogliati, C.3
  • 41
    • 0031843569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate variability and new-onset hypertension: Insights into pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Singh JP, Larson MG, Tsuji H, et al. Reduced heart rate variability and new-onset hypertension: Insights into pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension 1998, 32:293-297.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 293-297
    • Singh, J.P.1    Larson, M.G.2    Tsuji, H.3
  • 42
    • 0037081626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (the Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction sub-study)
    • Ghuran A, Reid F, La Rovere MT, et al. Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (the Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction sub-study). Am J Cardiol 2002, 89:184-190.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 184-190
    • Ghuran, A.1    Reid, F.2    La Rovere, M.T.3
  • 43
    • 0032515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators
    • La Rovere MT, Bigger JT, Marcus FI, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators. Lancet 1998, 351:478-484.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 478-484
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Marcus, F.I.3
  • 44
    • 0023910101 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomic regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by heart rate spectral analysis
    • Saul JP, Arai Y, Berger RD, et al. Assessment of autonomic regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Cardiol 1988, 61:1292-1299.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Saul, J.P.1    Arai, Y.2    Berger, R.D.3
  • 45
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, et al. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987, 59:256-262.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kleiger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Bigger, J.T.3
  • 46
    • 0027441842 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability
    • Frattola A, Parati G, Cuspidi C, et al. Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability. J Hypertens 1993, 11:1133-1137.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Frattola, A.1    Parati, G.2    Cuspidi, C.3
  • 47
    • 0025283892 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension
    • Panza JA, Quyyumi AA, Brush JE, et al. Abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension. N Engl J Med 1990, 323:22-27.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 22-27
    • Panza, J.A.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Brush, J.E.3
  • 48
    • 1642537652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults
    • Nieto FJ, Herrington DM, Redline S, et al. Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 169:354-360.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 354-360
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Herrington, D.M.2    Redline, S.3
  • 49
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip MS, Tse HF, Lam B, et al. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 169:348-353.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lam, B.3
  • 50
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato M, Roberts-Thomson P, Phillips B Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2000, 102:2607-2610.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1    Roberts-Thomson, P.2    Phillips, B.3
  • 51
    • 0033661927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma levels of nitric oxide derivatives in obstructive sleep apnoea: Response to CPAP therapy
    • Schulz R, Schmidt D, Blum A Decreased plasma levels of nitric oxide derivatives in obstructive sleep apnoea: Response to CPAP therapy. Thorax 2000, 55:1046-1051.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Schulz, R.1    Schmidt, D.2    Blum, A.3
  • 52
    • 34248542311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Ip MS, Lam B, Chan LY, et al. Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 164:1997-1998.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1997-1998
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, B.2    Chan, L.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0032976443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on endothelin-1 and blood pressure
    • Phillips B, Narkiewicz K, Pesek C, et al. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on endothelin-1 and blood pressure. J Hypertension 1999, 17:61-66.
    • (1999) J Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 61-66
    • Phillips, B.1    Narkiewicz, K.2    Pesek, C.3
  • 54
    • 0035092612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension
    • Kanagy NL, Walker BR, Nelin LD Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension. Hypertension 2001, 37:511-515.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 511-515
    • Kanagy, N.L.1    Walker, B.R.2    Nelin, L.D.3
  • 55
    • 0035909997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS)
    • Wallace AM, McMahon AD, Packard CJ, et al. Plasma leptin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS). Circulation 2001, 104:3052-3056.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 3052-3056
    • Wallace, A.M.1    McMahon, A.D.2    Packard, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 0033862686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in leptin levels, sympathetic drive, and weight gain in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Phillips BG, Kato M, Narkiewicz K, et al. Increases in leptin levels, sympathetic drive, and weight gain in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000, 279:H234-H237.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Phillips, B.G.1    Kato, M.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 57
    • 0030876805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin
    • Haynes WG, Morgan DA, Walsh SA, et al. Receptor-mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:270-278.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 270-278
    • Haynes, W.G.1    Morgan, D.A.2    Walsh, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 0031606279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic leptin infusion increases arterial pressure
    • Shek E, Brands M, Hall J Chronic leptin infusion increases arterial pressure. Hypertension 1998, 31:409-414.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 409-414
    • Shek, E.1    Brands, M.2    Hall, J.3
  • 59
    • 0942300670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome pathogenesis: a working hypothesis
    • Hatipoglu U, Rubinstein I Inflammation and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome pathogenesis: a working hypothesis. Respiration 2003, 70:665-671.
    • (2003) Respiration , vol.70 , pp. 665-671
    • Hatipoglu, U.1    Rubinstein, I.2
  • 60
    • 0037188605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shamsuzzaman AS, Winnicki M, Lanfranchi P, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2002, 105:2462-2464.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2462-2464
    • Shamsuzzaman, A.S.1    Winnicki, M.2    Lanfranchi, P.3
  • 61
    • 18844462930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased C-reactive protein and increased plasma interleukin-6 may synergistically affect the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Ouchi Y Increased C-reactive protein and increased plasma interleukin-6 may synergistically affect the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 2003, 107:E40.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107
    • Teramoto, S.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Ouchi, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0034455007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia
    • Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, et al. Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:1151-1158.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Papanicolaou, D.A.2    Bixler, E.O.3
  • 63
    • 0032799263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of circulating ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and L-selectin in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Ohga E, Nagase T, Tomita T, et al. Increased levels of circulating ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and L-selectin in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Appl Physiol 1999, 87:10-14.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 10-14
    • Ohga, E.1    Nagase, T.2    Tomita, T.3
  • 64
    • 0036247736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules in patients with coronary artery disease and moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea
    • El-Solh AA, Mador MJ, Sikka P, et al. Adhesion molecules in patients with coronary artery disease and moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2002, 121:1541-1547.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1541-1547
    • El-Solh, A.A.1    Mador, M.J.2    Sikka, P.3
  • 65
    • 0036528981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients
    • Dyugovskaya L, Lavie P, Lavie L Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:934-939.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 934-939
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 66
    • 0042165846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and functional characterization of blood gammadelta T cells in sleep apnea
    • Dyugovskaya L, Lavie P, Lavie L Phenotypic and functional characterization of blood gammadelta T cells in sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:242-249.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 242-249
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 67
    • 0033845075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Schulz R, Mahmoudi S, Hattar K, et al. Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162:566-570.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 566-570
    • Schulz, R.1    Mahmoudi, S.2    Hattar, K.3
  • 68
    • 0642280069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptoglobin polymorphism is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Lavie L, Lotan R, Hochberg I, et al. Haptoglobin polymorphism is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2003, 26:592-595.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 592-595
    • Lavie, L.1    Lotan, R.2    Hochberg, I.3
  • 69
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome-an oxidative stress disorder
    • Lavie L Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome-an oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2003, 7:35-51.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 70
    • 0142042339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased C-reactive protein concentrations in never-treated hypertension: The role of systolic and pulse pressures
    • Schillaci G, Pirro M, Gemelli F, et al. Increased C-reactive protein concentrations in never-treated hypertension: The role of systolic and pulse pressures. J Hypertens 2003, 21:1841-1846.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Schillaci, G.1    Pirro, M.2    Gemelli, F.3
  • 71
    • 0345492466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension
    • Sesso HD, Buring JE, Rifai N, et al. C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension. JAMA 2003, 290:2945-2951.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2945-2951
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 73
    • 0030741259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment results in weight less in obese and overweight patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Loube DI, Loube AA, Erman MK Continuous positive airway pressure treatment results in weight less in obese and overweight patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Am Diet Assoc 1997, 97:896-897.
    • (1997) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 896-897
    • Loube, D.I.1    Loube, A.A.2    Erman, M.K.3
  • 74
    • 0033578481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intraabdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Chin K, Shimizu K, Nakamura T, et al. Changes in intraabdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Circulation 1999, 100:706-712.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 706-712
    • Chin, K.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 76
    • 0027303998 scopus 로고
    • The association between hypertension and sleep apnea in obese patients
    • Kiselak J, Clark M, Pera V, et al. The association between hypertension and sleep apnea in obese patients. Chest 1993, 104:775-780.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 775-780
    • Kiselak, J.1    Clark, M.2    Pera, V.3
  • 77
    • 0023204243 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Garrison RJ, Kannel WB, Stokes J, et al. Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham Offspring Study. Prev Med 1987, 16:235-251.
    • (1987) Prev Med , vol.16 , pp. 235-251
    • Garrison, R.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Stokes, J.3
  • 78
    • 0019932825 scopus 로고
    • The effect of weight loss on sleep-disordered breathing and oxygen desaturation in morbidly obese men
    • Harman EM, Wynne JW, Block AJ The effect of weight loss on sleep-disordered breathing and oxygen desaturation in morbidly obese men. Chest 1982, 82:291-294.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 291-294
    • Harman, E.M.1    Wynne, J.W.2    Block, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 0026681743 scopus 로고
    • Effect of very-low-calorie diets with weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea
    • Suratt PM, McTier RF, Findley LJ, et al. Effect of very-low-calorie diets with weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Clin Nutr 1992, 56:182S-184S.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56
    • Suratt, P.M.1    McTier, R.F.2    Findley, L.J.3
  • 80
    • 0025305814 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS): Effect of weight loss and interference of otorhinolaryngoiatric pathology
    • Pasquali R, Colella P, Cirignotta F, et al. Treatment of obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS): Effect of weight loss and interference of otorhinolaryngoiatric pathology. Int J Obes 1990, 14:207-217.
    • (1990) Int J Obes , vol.14 , pp. 207-217
    • Pasquali, R.1    Colella, P.2    Cirignotta, F.3
  • 81
    • 0031858621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a very low-calorie diet-induced weight loss on the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea and autonomic nervous function in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
    • Kansanen M, Vanninen E, Tuunainen A, et al. The effect of a very low-calorie diet-induced weight loss on the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea and autonomic nervous function in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Clin Physiol 1998, 18:377-385.
    • (1998) Clin Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 377-385
    • Kansanen, M.1    Vanninen, E.2    Tuunainen, A.3
  • 82
    • 0036936667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in comorbidities and improvements in quality of life after LAP-BAND placement
    • Dixon JB, O'Brien PE Changes in comorbidities and improvements in quality of life after LAP-BAND placement. Am J Surg 2002, 184:51S-54S.
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.184
    • Dixon, J.B.1    O'Brien, P.E.2
  • 83
    • 0021322182 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and body weight
    • Browman CP, Sampson MG, Yolles SF, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and body weight. Chest 1984, 85:435-438.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 435-438
    • Browman, C.P.1    Sampson, M.G.2    Yolles, S.F.3
  • 84
    • 0022360311 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Smith PL, Gold AR, Meyers DA, et al. Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 1985, 103:850-855.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 850-855
    • Smith, P.L.1    Gold, A.R.2    Meyers, D.A.3
  • 85
    • 0019420178 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares
    • Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1981, 1:862-865.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 862-865
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Issa, F.G.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3
  • 86
    • 0034086514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is proven
    • Davies RJ, Stradling JR The efficacy of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is proven. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 161:1775-1776.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1775-1776
    • Davies, R.J.1    Stradling, J.R.2
  • 87
    • 0035880873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime function in sleep apnea syndrome: A randomized controlled study with an optimized placebo
    • Montserrat JM, Ferrer M, Hernandez L, et al. Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime function in sleep apnea syndrome: A randomized controlled study with an optimized placebo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:608-613.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 608-613
    • Montserrat, J.M.1    Ferrer, M.2    Hernandez, L.3
  • 88
    • 0033584003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised prospective parallel trial
    • Jenkinson C, Davies RJ, Mullins R, et al. Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised prospective parallel trial. Lancet 1999, 353:2100-2105.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2100-2105
    • Jenkinson, C.1    Davies, R.J.2    Mullins, R.3
  • 89
    • 0037317742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving CPAP use by patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS)
    • Engleman HM, Wild MR Improving CPAP use by patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS). Sleep Med Rev 2003, 7:81-99.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 81-99
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Wild, M.R.2
  • 90
    • 0028013165 scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea syndrome
    • Meurice JC, Dore P, Paquereau J, et al. Predictive factors of long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1994, 105:429-433.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 429-433
    • Meurice, J.C.1    Dore, P.2    Paquereau, J.3
  • 91
    • 0034521738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with nCPAP: Incomplete elimination of sleep related breathing disorder
    • Grote L, Hedner J, Grunstein R, et al. Therapy with nCPAP: Incomplete elimination of sleep related breathing disorder. Eur Respir J 2000, 16:921-927.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 921-927
    • Grote, L.1    Hedner, J.2    Grunstein, R.3
  • 92
    • 0037422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Becker HF, Jerrentrup A, Ploch T, et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2003, 107:68-73.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 68-73
    • Becker, H.F.1    Jerrentrup, A.2    Ploch, T.3
  • 93
    • 0033781876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and science of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Malhotra A, Ayas NT, Epstein LJ The art and science of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2000, 6:490-495.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.6 , pp. 490-495
    • Malhotra, A.1    Ayas, N.T.2    Epstein, L.J.3
  • 94
    • 0032782026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humidification on nasal symptoms and compliance in sleep apnea patients using continuous positive airway pressure
    • Massie CA, Hart RW, Peralez K, et al. Effects of humidification on nasal symptoms and compliance in sleep apnea patients using continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 1999, 116:403-408.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 403-408
    • Massie, C.A.1    Hart, R.W.2    Peralez, K.3
  • 95
    • 0037087081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the use of auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure devices for titrating pressures and treating adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report
    • Littner M, Hirshkowitz M, Davila D, et al. Practice parameters for the use of auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure devices for titrating pressures and treating adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report. Sleep 2002, 25:143-147.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 143-147
    • Littner, M.1    Hirshkowitz, M.2    Davila, D.3
  • 96
    • 0037086989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review
    • Berry RB, Parish JM, Hartse KM The use of auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review. Sleep 2002, 25:148-173.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 148-173
    • Berry, R.B.1    Parish, J.M.2    Hartse, K.M.3
  • 97
    • 0030066528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized crossover study of an oral appliance vs nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of mild-moderate obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ferguson KA, Ono T, Lowe AA, et al. A randomized crossover study of an oral appliance vs nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of mild-moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1996, 109:1269-1275.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Ono, T.2    Lowe, A.A.3
  • 98
    • 0028888441 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular advancement splint: An appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • O'Sullivan RA, Hillman DR, Mateljan R, et al. Mandibular advancement splint: An appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:194-198.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 194-198
    • O'Sullivan, R.A.1    Hillman, D.R.2    Mateljan, R.3
  • 99
    • 0025833293 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with a dental orthosis
    • Schmidt-Nowara WW, Meade TE, Hays MB Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with a dental orthosis. Chest 1991, 99:1378-1385.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Schmidt-Nowara, W.W.1    Meade, T.E.2    Hays, M.B.3
  • 100
    • 0034988398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled study of a mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Mehta A, Qian J, Petocz P, et al. A randomized, controlled study of a mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163:1457-1461.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Mehta, A.1    Qian, J.2    Petocz, P.3
  • 101
    • 0021931552 scopus 로고
    • Predicting response to the tongue retaining device for sleep apnea syndrome
    • Cartwright RD Predicting response to the tongue retaining device for sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol 1985, 111:385-388.
    • (1985) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.111 , pp. 385-388
    • Cartwright, R.D.1
  • 102
    • 0029988824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Sher AE, Schechtman KB, Piccirillo JF The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 1996, 19:156-177.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 156-177
    • Sher, A.E.1    Schechtman, K.B.2    Piccirillo, J.F.3
  • 103
    • 0020564962 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome treated by repair of deviated nasal septum
    • Heimer D, Scharf SM, Lieberman A, et al. Sleep apnea syndrome treated by repair of deviated nasal septum. Chest 1983, 84:184-185.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84 , pp. 184-185
    • Heimer, D.1    Scharf, S.M.2    Lieberman, A.3
  • 104
    • 0027999720 scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in 50 unselected patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Larsson LH, Carlsson-Nordlander B, Svanborg E Four-year follow-up after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in 50 unselected patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Laryngoscope 1994, 104:1362-1368.
    • (1994) Laryngoscope , vol.104 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Larsson, L.H.1    Carlsson-Nordlander, B.2    Svanborg, E.3
  • 105
    • 0019451031 scopus 로고
    • Gastroplasty for respiratory insufficiency of obesity
    • Sugerman HJ, Fairman RP, Lindeman AK, et al. Gastroplasty for respiratory insufficiency of obesity. Ann Surg 1981, 193:677-685.
    • (1981) Ann Surg , vol.193 , pp. 677-685
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Fairman, R.P.2    Lindeman, A.K.3
  • 106
    • 0021162658 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in the morbidly obese. An indication for gastric bypass
    • Victor DW, Sarmiento CF, Yanta M, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in the morbidly obese. An indication for gastric bypass. Arch Surg 1984, 119:970-972.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 970-972
    • Victor, D.W.1    Sarmiento, C.F.2    Yanta, M.3
  • 107
    • 0022580270 scopus 로고
    • Gastric surgery for respiratory insufficiency of obesity
    • Sugerman HJ, Fairman RP, Baron PL, et al. Gastric surgery for respiratory insufficiency of obesity. Chest 1986, 90:81-86.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 81-86
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Fairman, R.P.2    Baron, P.L.3
  • 108
    • 0035825274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance and obesity: Changes following surgically induced weight loss
    • Dixon JB, Schachter LM, O'Brien PE Sleep disturbance and obesity: Changes following surgically induced weight loss. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:102-106.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 102-106
    • Dixon, J.B.1    Schachter, L.M.2    O'Brien, P.E.3
  • 109
    • 0026597260 scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery in morbidly obese sleep-apnea patients: Short- and long-term follow-up
    • Charuzi I, Lavie P, Peiser J, et al. Bariatric surgery in morbidly obese sleep-apnea patients: Short- and long-term follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr 1992, 55:594S-596S.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55
    • Charuzi, I.1    Lavie, P.2    Peiser, J.3
  • 110
    • 0021334878 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome in the morbidly obese as an indication for weight reduction surgery
    • Peiser J, Lavie P, Ovnat A, et al. Sleep apnea syndrome in the morbidly obese as an indication for weight reduction surgery. Ann Surg 1984, 199:112-115.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 112-115
    • Peiser, J.1    Lavie, P.2    Ovnat, A.3
  • 111
    • 0032411574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway bypass surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Mickelson SA Upper airway bypass surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998, 31:1013-1023.
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Mickelson, S.A.1
  • 112
    • 0028815333 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: Cardiovascular implications
    • Hedner J, Darpo B, Ejnell H, et al. Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: Cardiovascular implications. Eur Respir J 1995, 8:222-229.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 222-229
    • Hedner, J.1    Darpo, B.2    Ejnell, H.3
  • 113
    • 0037381920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Moller DS, Lind P, Strunge B, et al. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens 2003, 16:274-280.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 274-280
    • Moller, D.S.1    Lind, P.2    Strunge, B.3
  • 114
    • 10744228002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and ghrelin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: Effect of CPAP treatment
    • Harsch IA, Konturek PC, Koebnick C, et al. Leptin and ghrelin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: Effect of CPAP treatment. Eur Respir J 2003, 22:251-257.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 251-257
    • Harsch, I.A.1    Konturek, P.C.2    Koebnick, C.3
  • 115
    • 0030836536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal CPAP treatment on insulin sensitivity and plasma leptin
    • Saarelainen S, Lahtela J, Kallonen E Effect of nasal CPAP treatment on insulin sensitivity and plasma leptin. J Sleep Res 1997, 6:146-147.
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.6 , pp. 146-147
    • Saarelainen, S.1    Lahtela, J.2    Kallonen, E.3
  • 116
    • 0021324760 scopus 로고
    • Home treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea with continuous positive airway pressure applied through a nose-mask
    • Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Home treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea with continuous positive airway pressure applied through a nose-mask. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1984, 20:49-54.
    • (1984) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.20 , pp. 49-54
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Issa, F.G.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3
  • 117
    • 0024343365 scopus 로고
    • Adiposity, fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk
    • Peiris AN, Sothmann MS, Hoffmann RG, et al. Adiposity, fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk. Ann Intern Med 1989, 110:867-872.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 867-872
    • Peiris, A.N.1    Sothmann, M.S.2    Hoffmann, R.G.3
  • 118
    • 0141954177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and the prevalence of hypertension in Japanese Americans
    • Hayashi T, Boyko EJ, Leonetti DL, et al. Visceral adiposity and the prevalence of hypertension in Japanese Americans. Circulation 2003, 108:1718-1723.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Hayashi, T.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 119
    • 0025886620 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and sleep apnea: Results of long-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Mayer J, Becker H, Brandenburg U, et al. Blood pressure and sleep apnea: Results of long-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Cardiology 1991, 79:84-92.
    • (1991) Cardiology , vol.79 , pp. 84-92
    • Mayer, J.1    Becker, H.2    Brandenburg, U.3
  • 120
    • 0024467443 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, catecholamines, and pancreatic polypeptide in obstructive sleep apnea with and without nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) treatment
    • Jennum P, Wildschiodtz G, Christensen NJ, et al. Blood pressure, catecholamines, and pancreatic polypeptide in obstructive sleep apnea with and without nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) treatment. Am J Hypertens 1989, 2:847-852.
    • (1989) Am J Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 847-852
    • Jennum, P.1    Wildschiodtz, G.2    Christensen, N.J.3
  • 121
    • 0027421327 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure during sleep on 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Wilcox I, Grunstein RR, Hedner JA, et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure during sleep on 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1993, 16:539-544.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 539-544
    • Wilcox, I.1    Grunstein, R.R.2    Hedner, J.A.3
  • 122
    • 0029319407 scopus 로고
    • Daytime hypertension and the effects of short-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Akashiba T, Kurashina K, Minemura H, et al. Daytime hypertension and the effects of short-term nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Intern Med 1995, 34:528-532.
    • (1995) Intern Med , vol.34 , pp. 528-532
    • Akashiba, T.1    Kurashina, K.2    Minemura, H.3
  • 123
    • 0032761006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment of obstructive sleep apnea on circadian hemodynamics
    • Voogel AJ, van Steenwijk RP, Karemaker JM, et al. Effects of treatment of obstructive sleep apnea on circadian hemodynamics. J Auton Nerv Syst 1999, 77:177-183.
    • (1999) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.77 , pp. 177-183
    • Voogel, A.J.1    van Steenwijk, R.P.2    Karemaker, J.M.3
  • 124
    • 0035132074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163:344-348.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 344-348
    • Faccenda, J.F.1    Mackay, T.W.2    Boon, N.A.3
  • 125
    • 0037132846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised parallel trial
    • Pepperell JC, Ramdassingh-Dow S, Crosthwaite N, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised parallel trial. Lancet 2002, 359:204-210.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 204-210
    • Pepperell, J.C.1    Ramdassingh-Dow, S.2    Crosthwaite, N.3
  • 126
    • 0035885140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea syndrome: A possible contributing factor to resistant hypertension
    • Lavie P, Hoffstein V Sleep apnea syndrome: A possible contributing factor to resistant hypertension. Sleep 2001, 24:721-725.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 721-725
    • Lavie, P.1    Hoffstein, V.2
  • 127
    • 0035215206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension
    • Logan AG, Perlikowski SM, Mente A, et al. High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension. J Hypertens 2001, 19:2271-2277.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 2271-2277
    • Logan, A.G.1    Perlikowski, S.M.2    Mente, A.3
  • 128
    • 0026001469 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in male hypertensives, refractory to drug therapy. Nocturnal automatic blood pressure measurements-An aid to diagnosis?
    • Isaksson H, Svanborg E Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in male hypertensives, refractory to drug therapy. Nocturnal automatic blood pressure measurements-An aid to diagnosis?. Clin Exp Hypertens A 1991, 13:1195-1212.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Hypertens A , vol.13 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Isaksson, H.1    Svanborg, E.2
  • 129
    • 17344383373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible contributing factors of sleep apnea syndrome to resistant hypertension
    • author reply 12
    • Zelveian PA Possible contributing factors of sleep apnea syndrome to resistant hypertension. Sleep 2003, 26:12. author reply 12.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 12
    • Zelveian, P.A.1
  • 130
    • 12244252795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension and sleep apnoea: Effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex
    • Logan AG, Tkacova R, Perlikowski SM, et al. Refractory hypertension and sleep apnoea: Effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex. Eur Respir J 2003, 21:241-247.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 241-247
    • Logan, A.G.1    Tkacova, R.2    Perlikowski, S.M.3
  • 131
    • 0041731557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common echocardiographic abnormality in severe obstructive sleep apnea and reverses with nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Cloward TV, Walker JM, Farney RJ, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common echocardiographic abnormality in severe obstructive sleep apnea and reverses with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 2003, 124:594-601.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 594-601
    • Cloward, T.V.1    Walker, J.M.2    Farney, R.J.3
  • 132
    • 0025788417 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Effects of continuous positive airway pressure
    • Malone S, Liu PP, Hollo way R, et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Effects of continuous positive airway pressure. Lancet 1991, 338:1480-1484.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Malone, S.1    Liu, P.P.2    Hollo way, R.3
  • 133
    • 0036431823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Laaban JP, Pascal-Sebaoun S, Bloch E, et al. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 2002, 122:1133-1138.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Laaban, J.P.1    Pascal-Sebaoun, S.2    Bloch, E.3
  • 134
    • 0037468692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kaneko Y, Floras JS, Usui K, et al. Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1233-1241.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Floras, J.S.2    Usui, K.3
  • 135
    • 84884862078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled Trial of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure
    • Mansfield DR, Gollogly NC, Kaye DM, et al. Controlled Trial of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med
    • Mansfield, D.R.1    Gollogly, N.C.2    Kaye, D.M.3
  • 136
    • 0038777074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • Kanagala R, Murali NS, Friedman PA, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2003, 107:2589-2594.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2589-2594
    • Kanagala, R.1    Murali, N.S.2    Friedman, P.A.3
  • 137
    • 0033571791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: Effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment
    • Peled N, Abinader EG, Pillar G, et al. Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: Effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:1744-1749.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Peled, N.1    Abinader, E.G.2    Pillar, G.3
  • 138
    • 0028580628 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in obese noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients: Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on insulin responsiveness
    • Brooks B, Cistulli PA, Borkman M, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in obese noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients: Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on insulin responsiveness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994, 79:1681-1685.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Brooks, B.1    Cistulli, P.A.2    Borkman, M.3
  • 139
    • 0035093964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and glucose metabolism in hypertensive men: A population-based study
    • Elmasry A, Lindberg E, Berne C, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and glucose metabolism in hypertensive men: A population-based study. J Intern Med 2001, 249:153-161.
    • (2001) J Intern Med , vol.249 , pp. 153-161
    • Elmasry, A.1    Lindberg, E.2    Berne, C.3
  • 140
    • 0036499482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance
    • Ip M, Lam B, Ng M, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:562-563.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 562-563
    • Ip, M.1    Lam, B.2    Ng, M.3
  • 142
    • 0033801432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum leptin and vascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ip MS, Lam KS, Ho C, et al. Serum leptin and vascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2000, 118:580-586.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 580-586
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, K.S.2    Ho, C.3
  • 143
    • 0036499751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance in middle-aged and overweight men
    • Punjabi NM, Sorkin JD, Katzel LI, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance in middle-aged and overweight men. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:677-682.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 677-682
    • Punjabi, N.M.1    Sorkin, J.D.2    Katzel, L.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.