A spectrum of knock-type doppler signals in the intracranial vessels

Stroke

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 644-647

  Tsivgoulis, Georgios ^a   Man, Bing L ^b,c   Lao, Annabelle Y ^b   Sharma, Vijay K ^b,d   Kotsis, Vassilios ^e   Vadikolias, Konstantinos ^f   Alexandrov, Andrei V ^a,g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^b BARROW NEUROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^d NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^e ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

^f DEMOCRITUS UNIVERSITY OF THRACE   (Greece)

^g RWUH M226 ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Knock type doppler signals; Small vessel knock; Transcranial doppler

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BASILAR ARTERY; BRAIN BLOOD VESSEL; BRAIN CIRCULATION; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN; KNOCK TYPE DOPPLER SIGNAL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MICROVASCULAR ISCHEMIA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARAMETER; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STROKE; STROKE PATIENT; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; VERTEBRAL ARTERY; BRAIN ARTERY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN VEIN; CAPILLARY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ECHOGRAPHY; PATHOLOGY; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS;

BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CAPILLARIES; CEREBRAL ARTERIES; CEREBRAL VEINS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; HUMANS; ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; LOGISTIC MODELS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; STROKE; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, TRANSCRANIAL;

EID: 60549083071     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.517797     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Syme P. Are cardiac syndrome X, irritable bowel syndrome and reflex sympathetic dystrophy examples of lateral medullary ischaemic syndromes? Med Hypotheses. 2005;65:145-148.
2. Syme P. Detection of small vessel knock using transcranial doppler ultrasonography-implications for the ischaemic penumbra and the treatment of small vessel occlusive stroke. Adv Clin Neurosci Rehabilitation. 2004;4:28-31.
3. Alexandrov AV, Sloan MA, Wong LKS, Douville C, Razumovsky AY, Koroshetz WJ, Kaps M, Tegeler CH. Practice standards for transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound. Part I test performance. J Neuroimaging. 2007;17:11-18.
4. Moehring MA, Spencer MP. Power M-mode transcranial Doppler ultrasound and simultaneous single gate spectrogram. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2002;28:49-57.
5. Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Burgin WS. Insonation method and diagnostic flow signatures for transcranial power motion(M-mode) Doppler. J Neuroimaging. 2002;12:236-244.
6. Gosling RC, King DH. Continuous wave ultrasound as an alternative and complement to X-rays. In:Reneman RS, ed. Cardiovascular Applications of Ultrasound. Amsterdam, North Holland:Wiley;1974:266-282.
7. Ringelstein EB, Droste DW, Babikian VL, Evans DH, Grosset DG, Kaps M, Markus HS, Russell D, Siebler M. Consensus on micro-embolus detection by TCD. International Consensus Group on Micro-embolus Detection. Stroke. 1998;29:725-729.
8. Arauz A, Murillo L, Cantu C, Barinagarrementeria F, Higuera J. Prospective study of single and multiple lacunar infarcts using magnetic resonance imaging:risk factors, recurrence, and outcome in 175 consecutive cases. Stroke. 2003;34:2453-2458.
9. Chung EML, Ramnarine KV, Long CV, Udommongkol U, Chambers BR, Gittins J, Bush G, Evans DH. Doppler ultrasound detection of side-vessel occlusion:an in vitro study. Stroke. 2009;40:648-651.