Surface active substances (SAS) and dissolved organic matter (DOC) in atmospheric precipitation of urban area of croatia (ZAGREB)

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 158, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 295-310

  Leko, P Orlović ^a   Kozarac, Z ^b   Cosovic B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB   (Croatia)

^b RUDER BO KOVI INSTITUTE   (Croatia)

Author keywords

AC voltammetry; bulk precipitation; dissolved organic carbon; surfactants

Indexed keywords

DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON (DOC); PHASE SENSITIVE ALTERNATING CURRENT VOLTAMMETRY; SURFACE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES (SAS);

ADSORPTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; IONS; LEAD; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS;

AIR POLLUTION;

LEAD; ORGANIC CARBON; ORGANIC MATTER; SURFACTANT;

DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER; PRECIPITATION QUALITY; SURFACTANT; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CROATIA; DISSOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; POTENTIOMETRY; PRECIPITATION; URBAN POPULATION;

CROATIA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; SOUTHERN EUROPE; WORLD; ZAGREB;

EID: 6044267480     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000044855.60714.98     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Atlas, E. and Giam, C. S.: 1988, 'Ambient concentration and precipitation scavenging of atmospheric organic pollutants', Wat. Air Soil Poll. 38, 19-36.
2. Bajić, A.: 1999, 'Airborne pollution transportation in the Dubrovnik Region', in Proceedings of 2nd Croatian Conference on Waters, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 19-22 May 1999, pp. 137-143.
3. Bidleman, T. F., Billings, W. N. and Foreman, W. T.: 1986, 'Vapour-particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds: estimates from field collections', Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 1038-1043.
4. Brorstrom-Lunden, E.: 1996, 'Atmospheric deposition of persistent organic compounds to the sea surface', J. Sea Res. 35, 81-90.
5. Brun, G. L., Howell, G. D. and O'Neill, H. J.: 1991, 'Spatial and temporal patterns of organic contaminants in wet precipitation in Atlantic Canada', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1249-1261.
6. Buffle, J.: 1988, Complexation Reactions in Aquatic Systems, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
7. Capel, P. D., Gunde, R., Zurcher, F. and Giger, W.: 1990, 'Carbon speciation and surface tension of fog', Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 722-727.
8. Chebbi, A. and Carlie, P.: 1996, 'Carboxylic acid in the troposphere, occurrence, source, and sinks: a review', Atmos. Environ. 30, 4233-4249.
9. Czuczwa, J., Leuenberger, C. and Giger, W.: 1988, 'Seasonal and temporal changes of organic compounds in rain and snow', Atmos. Environ. 22, 907-916.
10. Ćosović, B. and Vojvodić, V.: 1982, 'The application of a.c. polarography to the determination of surface active substances in seawater', Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 361-369.
11. Ćosović, B., Vojvodić, V. and Pleše, T.: 1985, 'Electrochemical determination and characterization of surface active substances in freshwater', Wat. Res. 19, 175-183.
12. Ćosović, B. and Vojvodić, V.: 1987, 'Direct determination of surface active substances in natural waters', Mar. Chem. 22, 363-373.
13. Ćosović, B. and Vojvodić, V.: 1989, 'Adsorption behaviour of the hydrophobic fraction of organic matter in natural waters', Mar. Chem. 28, 183-198.
14. Ćosović, B. and Vojvodić, V.: 1998, 'Voltammetric analysis of surface active substances in natural seawater', Electroanalysis 10, 429-434.
15. Dickhut, R. M. and Gustafson, K. E.: 1995, 'Atmospheric input of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to southern Chesapeake Bay', Mar. Poll. Bull. 30, 385-396.
16. Franz, T. P. and Eisenreich, S. E.: 1993, 'Wet deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to Green Bay, Lake Michigan', Chemosphere 26, 1767-1788.
17. Franz, T. P.: 1994, 'Deposition of semivolatile organic chemical by snow', Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
18. Gamble, D. S., Schnitzer, H., Kerndroff, H. and Langford, C. H.: 1983, 'Multi metal ion exchange equilibria with humic acid', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 1311-1323.
19. Gašparović, B. and Ćosović, B.: 1995, 'Reduction of o-nitrophenol as a tool for the rough characterization of organic matter in seawater samples', Electroanalysis 7, 1136-1142.
20. Gevao, B., Hamilton-Taylor, J. and Jones, K. C.: 1998, 'Polychlorinated biphenyl and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition to and exchange at the air-water interface of Eshwaite Water, a small lake in Cumbria, UK', Environ. Poll. 102, 63-75.
21. Golomb, D., Ryan, D., Underhill, J., Wade. T. and Zemba, S.: 1997, 'Atmospheric deposition of toxics onto Massachusetts Bay - II. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons', Atmos. Environ. 31, 1361-1368.
22. Gregor, D. J., Teixeira, C. F. and Rowsell, R.: 1996, 'Deposition of atmospherically transported polychlorinated biphenyls in the Canadian Artic', Chemosphere 33, 227-244.
23. Grollert, C. Kasper, A. and Puxbaum, H.: 1997, Organic compounds in high alpine snow', Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 67, 213-222.
24. Hedges, J. Y. and Lee, C. (Guest Editors): 1993, 'Measurement of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in natural waters', Mar. Chem. 41(1-3) (Special issue).
25. Kawamura, K. and Kaplan, I. R.: 1991, 'Organic compounds in rainwater', in L. D. Hansen and D. J. Eatough (eds.), Organic Chemistry of the Atmosphere, CRC Press, Boca raton, FL, USA, pp. 233-284.
26. Kawamura, K., Steinberg, S. and Kaplan, I. R.: 1996, 'Concentracions of monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids and aldehydes in Southern California wet precipitations: Comparasion of urban and nonurban samples and compositional changes during scavenging', Atmos. Environ. 30, 1035-1052.
27. Kesselmeier, J.: 2001, 'Exchange of short-chain oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) between plants and atmosphere: a compilation of field and laboratory studies', J. Atmos. Chem. 39, 219-233.
28. 3COOH in air and rain water at a rural tropical site in North Central India', Atmos. Environ. 31, 3867-3875.
29. Kozarac, Z., Žutić, V. and Ćosović, B.: 1976, 'Direct determination of nonionic and anionic detergents in effluents', Tenside Detergents 13, 260-265.
30. Kozarac, Z., Nikolić, S., Ružić, I. and Ćosović, B.: 1982, 'Inhibition of the electrode reaction in the presence of surfactants studied by differential pulse polarography. Cadmium(II) in sea water in the presence of Triton X-100', J. Electroanal. Chem. 137, 279-292.
31. Kozarac, Z., Ćosović, B. and Vojvodić, V.: 1986, 'Effectc of natural and synthetic surface active substances on the electrochemical reduction of cadmium in neutral waters', Wat. Res. 20, 295-300.
32. Kumar, N., Kulshrestha, U. C., Saxen, A., Kumari, K. M. and Srivastava, S. S.: 1993, 'Formate and acetate in monsoon rainwatero of Agra, India', J. Geohys. Res. 98, 5135-5137.
33. Leister, D. L. and Baker, J. E.: 1994, 'Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminant contaminants to the Cheaspeake Bay', Atmos. Environ. 28, 1499-1520.
34. Lindberg, S. E.: 1982, 'Factor influencing trace metals, sulfate and hydrogen ion concentrations in rain', Atmos. Environ. 16, 1701-1709.
35. Ligocki, M. P., Leuenberger, C. and Pankow, J. F.: 1985, 'Trace organic compounds in rain-III. Particle scavenging of neutral organic compounds', Atmos. Environ. 19, 1619-1626.
36. Likens, G. E., Edgerton, E. S. and Galloway, J. N.: 1983, 'The composition and deposition of organic carbon in precipitation', Tellus 35B, 16-24.
37. Meyers, P. A. and Hites, R. A.: 1982, 'Extractable organic compounds in midwest rain and snow', Atmos. Environ. 16, 2169-2175.
38. Nguyen, V. D. Merks, A. G. A. and Valenta, P.: 1990, 'Atmospheric deposition of acid, heavy metals, dissolved organic carbon and nutrients in the Datch Delta area in 1980-1986', Sci. Total Environ. 99, 77-91.
39. Orlović Leko, P.: 2001, 'Physico-chemical interactions of surface active substances with lead in the aquatic systems', Ph.D. thesis, University of Zagreb, Croatia, p. 114.
40. Plavšić, M., Ćosović, B. and Miletić, S.: 1991, 'Comparision of behaviour of copper, cadmium and lead in the presence of humic acid in sodium chloride solutions', Anal. Ghem. Acta 255, 15-21.
41. Plavšić, M. and Ćosović, B.: 1994, 'Influence of surface-active substances on the redox processes of metal ions: Contribution to the speciation analysis of metals in aquatic sysrems', Anal. Chim. Acta 284, 539-545.
42. Reynolds, B. Fowler, D. and Thomas, S.: 1996, 'Chemistry of cloud water at an upland site in mid-Wales', Sci. Total. Environ. 188, 115-125.
43. Sanusi, A., Wortham, H., Millet, M. and Mirabel, P.: 1996, 'Chemical composition of rainwater in eastern France', Atmos. Environ. 30, 59-71.
44. Schnoor, J. L.: 1996, 'Environmental Modeling', John Wiley, New York, pp. 531-603.
45. Sempere, R. and Kawamura, K.: 1994, 'Comparative distributions of dicarboxylic acids and related polar compounds in snow, rain and aerosols from urban atmosphere', Atmos. Environ. 28, 449-459.
46. Sempere, R. and Kawamura, K.: 1996, 'Low molecular weight dicarboxylacid and related polar compounds in the remote marine rain samples collected from western Pacific', Atmos. Environ. 30, 1609-1619.
47. Skeffington, R. A.: 1984, 'The chemistry of bulk precipitation at a site in southeast England - I. Small-scale spatial variation, frequency distributions and variation with time', Atmos. Environ. 18, 1683-1693.
48. Sodergren, A.: 1987, 'Origin and composition of surface slicks in lakes of differing trophic status', Limnol. Oceanogr. 32, 1307-1316.
49. Vojvodić, V., Ćosović, B. and Mirić, V.: 1994, 'Fractionation of surface active substances on the XAD-8 resin. Part I. Mixture of model substances', Anal. Chim. Acta 295, 73-83.
50. Valenta, P., Nguyen, V. D., Wagner, F. and Nurnberg, H. W.: 1986, 'The distribution of acid deposition in Germany', Experientia 42, 330-339.
51. Wania, F., Hoff, F. J. T., Jia, C. Q. and Mackav, D.: 1998, 'The effects of snow and ice on the environmental behavior of hydrophobic organic chemicals', Environ. Poll. 102, 25-41.
52. Yamasaki, H., Kuwata, K. and Miyamoto, H.: 1982, 'Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons', Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 189-194.