Effect of water vapor in a y–cut lithium niobate waveguide

Applied Optics

Volumn 35, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1489-1491

  Ahmad, M ^a   Chelapathi, K ^a   Patro, Y G K ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 6044263715     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.35.001489     Document Type: Article

References (7)

1. C. S. Tsai, ed., Guided-Wave Acousto-Optics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), p. 127.
2. T. Tamir, ed., Guided-Wave Optoelectronics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), p. 175.
3. J. L. Jackel, V. Ramaswamy, and S. P. Lyman, “Elimination of outdiffused surface guiding in titanium-diffused LiNbO3, ”Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 509-511 (1981).
4. 3 deep waveguides diffused in dry and wet oxygen ambient, ”Appl. Opt. 25, 737-739 (1986).
5. T. Nozawa, H. Miyazawa, and S. Miyazawa, “Water vapour effects on titanium diffusion into LiNbO3 substrates, ” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 2180-2185 (1990).
6. 3 waveguide fabrication in the presence of water vapours, ” J. Appl. Phys. 57, 1482-1488 (1985).
7. 3, ” J. Appl. Phys. 60, 3836-3839 (1986).