Taking stock: A century of orthodontics - has excellence been redefined as expediency?

Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 138-142

  Vig, Katherine W L ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Clinical practice; Craniofacial biology; Orthodontic education

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FORECASTING; HISTORY; HUMAN; ORTHODONTICS;

FORECASTING; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; ORTHODONTICS;

EID: 6044262409     PISSN: 16016335     EISSN: 16016343     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.00294.x     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Morley S. The Quotable Oscar Wilde. Philadelphia: Running Press, (ISBN 0-7624-0573-2).
2. Johnston LE Jr. The functional matrix hypothesis: reflections in a jaundiced eye. In: McNamara JA, editor. Factors Affecting Growth of the Midface. Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 6. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development; 1976. pp. 131-67.
3. Carlson DS. Craniofacial biology as normal science. In: Johnston LE, editor. New Vistas in Orthodontics. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1985. pp. 12-37.
4. Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1970.
5. Brodie AG. On the growth pattern of the human head. Am J Anat 1941;68:209-62.
6. Moss ML. The functional matrix. In: Kraus BS, Reidel RA, editors. Vistas in Orthodontics. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1962. pp. 85-98.
7. Moss ML. Genetics, epigenetics and causation. Am J Orthod 1981;80:366-75.
8. Proffit WR. Equilibrium theory revisited. Angle Orthod 1978;48:175-86.
9. Carlson DS. Growth modification: what works, what doesn't and why. In: Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 35. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development; 1998. pp. 17-60.
10. Johnston LE. Clinical studies in orthodontics: taking the low road to Scotland. In: Trotman CA, McNamara JA, editors. Orthodontic Treatment: Outcome and Effectiveness. Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 30. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1995. pp. 21-38.
11. Vig KWL, Bennett ME, O'Brien K, Vayda D, Vig PS, Weyant RJ. Orthodontic process and outcome: efficacy and effectiveness studies. In: Trotman CA, McNamara JA, editors. Orthodontic Treatment: Outcome and Effectiveness. Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 30. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1995. pp. 227-52.
12. Cochrane AL. Effectiveness and efficiency: reflections on Health Services. The Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. BMJ 1972;26-44.
13. Sackett DL. The science of the art of clinical management. In: Vig PS, Ribbens KA, editors. Science and Clinical Judgement in Orthodontics. Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 25. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1986. p. 242.
14. Ahrens EH. The Crisis in Clinical Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992.
15. Johnston LE Jr. Fear and loathing in orthodontics: notes on the death of theory. In: Carlson DS, editor. Craniofacial Growth Theory and Orthodontic Treatment. Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol. 23. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1990. pp. 75-91.
16. Yeats WB. The second coming. In: Selected Poems and Three Plays of William Butler Yeats, 3rd edn. New York: Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1986. p. 89.
17. Enright D, editor. The Wicked Wit of Winston Churchill. London: Michael O'Mara books Ltd; 2001. p. 47.