메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2004, Pages 45-58

Current concepts and advances in manual and power-driven instrumentation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEMENTUM; DENTAL EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; PERIODONTICS; PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY; REVIEW; TOOTH CALCULUS; TOOTH PLAQUE; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 6044257398     PISSN: 09066713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2004.03674.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0024060750 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural observations on bacterial invasion in cementum and radicular dentin of periodontally diseased human teeth
    • Adriaens PA, Edwards CA, De Boever JA, Loesche WJ. Ultrastructural observations on bacterial invasion in cementum and radicular dentin of periodontally diseased human teeth. J Periodontol 1988: 59: 493-503.
    • (1988) J Periodontol , vol.59 , pp. 493-503
    • Adriaens, P.A.1    Edwards, C.A.2    De Boever, J.A.3    Loesche, W.J.4
  • 2
    • 0016723767 scopus 로고
    • In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces
    • Aleo JJ, De Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces. J Periodontol 1975: 46: 639-645.
    • (1975) J Periodontol , vol.46 , pp. 639-645
    • Aleo, J.J.1    De Renzis, F.A.2    Farber, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 0021298885 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. II. Severely advanced periodontitis
    • Badersten A, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. II. Severely advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1984: 11: 63-76.
    • (1984) J Clin Periodontol , vol.11 , pp. 63-76
    • Badersten, A.1    Nilveus, R.2    Egelberg, J.3
  • 5
    • 0026902354 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultrasonic and sonic scalers on dental plaque microflora in vitro and in vivo
    • Baehni P, Thilo B, Chapuis B, Pernet D. Effects of ultrasonic and sonic scalers on dental plaque microflora in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Periodontol 1992: 19: 455-459.
    • (1992) J Clin Periodontol , vol.19 , pp. 455-459
    • Baehni, P.1    Thilo, B.2    Chapuis, B.3    Pernet, D.4
  • 6
    • 0035653722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of the effectiveness of novel sonic instruments and curettes for periodontal debridement after 2 months
    • Beuchat M, Busslinger A, Schmidlin PR, Michel B, Lehmann B, Lutz F. Clinical comparison of the effectiveness of novel sonic instruments and curettes for periodontal debridement after 2 months. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 1145-1150.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Beuchat, M.1    Busslinger, A.2    Schmidlin, P.R.3    Michel, B.4    Lehmann, B.5    Lutz, F.6
  • 7
    • 0023259618 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of ultrasonic and hand scaling for the removal of subgingival plaque and calculus
    • Breininger DR, O'Leary TJ, Blumenshine RV. Comparative effectiveness of ultrasonic and hand scaling for the removal of subgingival plaque and calculus. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 9-18.
    • (1987) J Periodontol , vol.58 , pp. 9-18
    • Breininger, D.R.1    O'Leary, T.J.2    Blumenshine, R.V.3
  • 8
    • 0035408397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative in vitro study of a magnetostrictive and a piezoelectric ultrasonic scaling instrument
    • Busslinger A, Lampe K, Beuchat M, Lehmann B. A comparative in vitro study of a magnetostrictive and a piezoelectric ultrasonic scaling instrument. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 642-649.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 642-649
    • Busslinger, A.1    Lampe, K.2    Beuchat, M.3    Lehmann, B.4
  • 9
    • 0026475333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine during ultrasonic scaling
    • Chapple IL, Walmsley AD, Saxby MS, Moscrop H. Effect of subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine during ultrasonic scaling. J Periodontol 1992: 63: 812-816.
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , pp. 812-816
    • Chapple, I.L.1    Walmsley, A.D.2    Saxby, M.S.3    Moscrop, H.4
  • 10
    • 0024025769 scopus 로고
    • Hand versus ultrasonic instrumentation in the removal of endotoxins from root surfaces in vitro
    • Checchi L, Pelliccioni GA. Hand versus ultrasonic instrumentation in the removal of endotoxins from root surfaces in vitro. J Periodontol 1988: 59: 398-402.
    • (1988) J Periodontol , vol.59 , pp. 398-402
    • Checchi, L.1    Pelliccioni, G.A.2
  • 11
    • 0026148993 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ultrasonic debridement of calculus-associated periodontally-involved root surfaces by the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay. An in vitro study
    • Chiew SY, Wilson M, Davies EH, Kieser JB. Assessment of ultrasonic debridement of calculus-associated periodontally-involved root surfaces by the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay. An in vitro study. J Clin Periodontol 1991: 18: 240-244.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 240-244
    • Chiew, S.Y.1    Wilson, M.2    Davies, E.H.3    Kieser, J.B.4
  • 12
    • 0025423156 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of cementum removal with hand curettes
    • Coldiron NB, Yukna RA, Weir J, Caudill RF. A quantitative study of cementum removal with hand curettes. J Periodontol 1990: 61: 293-299.
    • (1990) J Periodontol , vol.61 , pp. 293-299
    • Coldiron, N.B.1    Yukna, R.A.2    Weir, J.3    Caudill, R.F.4
  • 13
    • 0027648099 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis between a modified ultrasonic tip and hand instruments on clinical parameters of periodontal disease
    • Copulos TA, Low SB, Walker CB, Trebilcock YY, Hefti AF. Comparative analysis between a modified ultrasonic tip and hand instruments on clinical parameters of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1993: 64: 694-700.
    • (1993) J Periodontol , vol.64 , pp. 694-700
    • Copulos, T.A.1    Low, S.B.2    Walker, C.B.3    Trebilcock, Y.Y.4    Hefti, A.F.5
  • 15
    • 0026484111 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of hand and ultrasonic instruments on subgingival debridement. 1. With unmodified and modified ultrasonic inserts
    • Dragoo MR. A clinical evaluation of hand and ultrasonic instruments on subgingival debridement. 1. With unmodified and modified ultrasonic inserts. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1992: 12: 310-323.
    • (1992) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.12 , pp. 310-323
    • Dragoo, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 0023446272 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation into the performance of a sonic scaler
    • Gankerseer EJ, Walmsley AD. Preliminary investigation into the performance of a sonic scaler. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 780-784.
    • (1987) J Periodontol , vol.58 , pp. 780-784
    • Gankerseer, E.J.1    Walmsley, A.D.2
  • 18
    • 0026829260 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hygiene instruments on dentin surfaces: Scanning electron microscopic observations
    • Gantes BG, Nilveus R, Lie T, Leknes KN. The effect of hygiene instruments on dentin surfaces: scanning electron microscopic observations. J Periodontol 1992: 63: 151-157.
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , pp. 151-157
    • Gantes, B.G.1    Nilveus, R.2    Lie, T.3    Leknes, K.N.4
  • 19
    • 0015047016 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic effects of periodontally involved surfaces of human teeth
    • Hatfield CG, Baumhammers A. Cytotoxic effects of periodontally involved surfaces of human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1971: 16: 465-468.
    • (1971) Arch Oral Biol , vol.16 , pp. 465-468
    • Hatfield, C.G.1    Baumhammers, A.2
  • 20
    • 0023316464 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an air-powder abrasive system on root surfaces in periodontal surgery
    • Horning GM, Cobb CM, Killoy WJ. Effect of an air-powder abrasive system on root surfaces in periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 213-220.
    • (1987) J Clin Periodontol , vol.14 , pp. 213-220
    • Horning, G.M.1    Cobb, C.M.2    Killoy, W.J.3
  • 21
    • 0022815130 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical investigation of the presence and distribution of cementum-associated lipopolysaccharides in periodontal disease
    • Hughes FJ, Smales FC. Immunohistochemical investigation of the presence and distribution of cementum-associated lipopolysaccharides in periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res 1986: 21: 660-667.
    • (1986) J Periodontal Res , vol.21 , pp. 660-667
    • Hughes, F.J.1    Smales, F.C.2
  • 22
    • 0022784491 scopus 로고
    • Study of scaling and root planing. Effect of strokes and applied lateral pressure on sharpness of scalers
    • Ishizuka Y, Osada Y, Ishikawa I. Study of scaling and root planing. Effect of strokes and applied lateral pressure on sharpness of scalers. J Jpn Soc Periodontol 1986: 28: 855-862.
    • (1986) J Jpn Soc Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 855-862
    • Ishizuka, Y.1    Osada, Y.2    Ishikawa, I.3
  • 23
    • 0033227357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different curette insertion depths on the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment
    • Izumi Y, Hiwatashi-Horinouchi K, Furuichi Y, Sueda T. Influence of different curette insertion depths on the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 1999: 26: 716-722.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 716-722
    • Izumi, Y.1    Hiwatashi-Horinouchi, K.2    Furuichi, Y.3    Sueda, T.4
  • 24
    • 0026925292 scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating scaling instruments
    • Jotikasthira NE, Lie T, Leknes KN. Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating scaling instruments. J Clin Periodontol 1992: 19: 560-569.
    • (1992) J Clin Periodontol , vol.19 , pp. 560-569
    • Jotikasthira, N.E.1    Lie, T.2    Leknes, K.N.3
  • 25
    • 0025032952 scopus 로고
    • Total calculus removal: An attainable objective?
    • Kepic TJ, O'Leary TJ, Kafrawy AH. Total calculus removal: an attainable objective? J Periodontol 1990: 61: 16-20.
    • (1990) J Periodontol , vol.61 , pp. 16-20
    • Kepic, T.J.1    O'Leary, T.J.2    Kafrawy, A.H.3
  • 26
    • 0033143483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic microstreaming: Detection and measurement around ultrasonic scalers
    • Khambay BS, Walmsley AD. Acoustic microstreaming: detection and measurement around ultrasonic scalers. J Periodontol 1999: 70: 626-631.
    • (1999) J Periodontol , vol.70 , pp. 626-631
    • Khambay, B.S.1    Walmsley, A.D.2
  • 27
    • 0035219312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance loss caused by scaling with different sonic scaler inserts - An in vitro study
    • Kocher T, Fanghanel J, Sawaf H, Litz R. Substance loss caused by scaling with different sonic scaler inserts - an in vitro study. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 9-15.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 9-15
    • Kocher, T.1    Fanghanel, J.2    Sawaf, H.3    Litz, R.4
  • 28
    • 0032059558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation of furcation with modified sonic scaler inserts: Study on manikins, part I
    • Kocher T, Gutsche C, Plagmann HC. Instrumentation of furcation with modified sonic scaler inserts: study on manikins, part I. J Clin Periodontol 1998: 25: 388-393.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 388-393
    • Kocher, T.1    Gutsche, C.2    Plagmann, H.C.3
  • 29
    • 0035256022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgingival polishing compared to scaling with steel curettes: A clinical pilot study
    • Kocher T, Konig J, Hansen P, Ruhling A. Subgingival polishing compared to scaling with steel curettes: a clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 194-199.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 194-199
    • Kocher, T.1    Konig, J.2    Hansen, P.3    Ruhling, A.4
  • 30
    • 0034166857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgingival polishing with a teflon-coated sonic scaler insert in comparison to conventional instruments as assessed on extracted teeth. (I) Residual deposits
    • Kocher T, Langenbeck M, Ruhling A, Plagmann HC. Subgingival polishing with a teflon-coated sonic scaler insert in comparison to conventional instruments as assessed on extracted teeth. (I) Residual deposits. J Clin Periodontol 2000: 27: 243-249.
    • (2000) J Clin Periodontol , vol.27 , pp. 243-249
    • Kocher, T.1    Langenbeck, M.2    Ruhling, A.3    Plagmann, H.C.4
  • 31
    • 0031196992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diamond-coated sonic scaler tip. Part I. Oscillation pattern of different sonic scaler inserts
    • Kocher T, Plagmann HC. The diamond-coated sonic scaler tip. Part I. Oscillation pattern of different sonic scaler inserts. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1997: 17: 392-399.
    • (1997) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.17 , pp. 392-399
    • Kocher, T.1    Plagmann, H.C.2
  • 32
    • 1542679301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diamond-coated sonic scaler tip. Part II. Loss of substance and alteration of root surface texture after different scaling modalities
    • Kocher T, Plagmann HC. The diamond-coated sonic scaler tip. Part II. Loss of substance and alteration of root surface texture after different scaling modalities. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1997: 17: 484-493.
    • (1997) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.17 , pp. 484-493
    • Kocher, T.1    Plagmann, H.C.2
  • 33
    • 0033175819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root debridement of molars with furcation involvement using diamond-coated sonic scaler inserts during flap surgery - A pilot study
    • Kocher T, Plagmann HC. Root debridement of molars with furcation involvement using diamond-coated sonic scaler inserts during flap surgery - a pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 1999: 26: 525-530.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 525-530
    • Kocher, T.1    Plagmann, H.C.2
  • 34
    • 0033113042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root debridement of single-rooted teeth with a diamond-coated sonic scaler insert during flap surgery. A pilot study
    • Kocher T, Plagmann HC. Root debridement of single-rooted teeth with a diamond-coated sonic scaler insert during flap surgery. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 1999: 26: 201-205.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 201-205
    • Kocher, T.1    Plagmann, H.C.2
  • 35
    • 0035434030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgingival polishing with a teflon-coated sonic scaler insert in comparison to conventional instruments as assessed on extracted teeth (II). Subgingival roughness
    • Kocher T, Rosin M, Langenbeck N, Bernhardt O. Subgingival polishing with a teflon-coated sonic scaler insert in comparison to conventional instruments as assessed on extracted teeth (II). Subgingival roughness. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 723-729.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 723-729
    • Kocher, T.1    Rosin, M.2    Langenbeck, N.3    Bernhardt, O.4
  • 36
    • 0032105288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation of furcation with modified sonic scaler inserts: A study on manikins (II)
    • Kocher T, Tersic-Orth B, Plagmann HC. Instrumentation of furcation with modified sonic scaler inserts: a study on manikins (II). J Clin Periodontol 1998: 25: 451-456.
    • (1998) J Clin Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 451-456
    • Kocher, T.1    Tersic-Orth, B.2    Plagmann, H.C.3
  • 37
    • 0033174469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between a short and a conventional blade periodontal curet: An in vitro study
    • Landry C, Long B, Singer D, Senthilselvan A. Comparison between a short and a conventional blade periodontal curet: an in vitro study. J Clin Periodontol 1999: 26: 548-551.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 548-551
    • Landry, C.1    Long, B.2    Singer, D.3    Senthilselvan, A.4
  • 38
    • 0023296072 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effectiveness of hand scaling and ultrasonic debridement in furcations as evaluated by differential dark-field microscopy
    • Leon LE, Vogel RI. A comparison of the effectiveness of hand scaling and ultrasonic debridement in furcations as evaluated by differential dark-field microscopy. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 86-94.
    • (1987) J Periodontol , vol.58 , pp. 86-94
    • Leon, L.E.1    Vogel, R.I.2
  • 39
    • 0023174883 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of basic periodontal therapy using sonic and ultrasonic scalers
    • Loos B, Kiger R, Egelberg J. An evaluation of basic periodontal therapy using sonic and ultrasonic scalers. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 29-33.
    • (1987) J Clin Periodontol , vol.14 , pp. 29-33
    • Loos, B.1    Kiger, R.2    Egelberg, J.3
  • 40
    • 0020730648 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of instrumentation on subgingival root surfaces following scaling and root planing
    • Matsuo R. The effectiveness of instrumentation on subgingival root surfaces following scaling and root planing. J Jpn Soc Periodontol 1983: 25: 80-97.
    • (1983) J Jpn Soc Periodontol , vol.25 , pp. 80-97
    • Matsuo, R.1
  • 41
    • 0023353436 scopus 로고
    • The concentration of lipopolysaccharide on individual root surfaces at varying times following in vivo root planing
    • McCoy SA, Creamer HR, Kawanami M, Adams DF. The concentration of lipopolysaccharide on individual root surfaces at varying times following in vivo root planing. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 393-399.
    • (1987) J Periodontol , vol.58 , pp. 393-399
    • McCoy, S.A.1    Creamer, H.R.2    Kawanami, M.3    Adams, D.F.4
  • 42
    • 0022773085 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) in relation to periodontally involved root surfaces
    • Moore J, Wilson M, Kieser JB. The distribution of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) in relation to periodontally involved root surfaces. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 748-751.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , pp. 748-751
    • Moore, J.1    Wilson, M.2    Kieser, J.B.3
  • 43
    • 2542522059 scopus 로고
    • Cemental response to ultrasonic and hand instrumentation
    • Moskow BS, Bressman E. Cemental response to ultrasonic and hand instrumentation. J Am Dent Assoc 1964: 68: 698-703.
    • (1964) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.68 , pp. 698-703
    • Moskow, B.S.1    Bressman, E.2
  • 44
    • 0019906861 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin penetration into root cementum of periodontally healthy and diseased human teeth
    • Nakib NM, Bissada NF, Simmelink JW, Goldstine SN. Endotoxin penetration into root cementum of periodontally healthy and diseased human teeth. J Periodontol 1982: 53: 368-378.
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , pp. 368-378
    • Nakib, N.M.1    Bissada, N.F.2    Simmelink, J.W.3    Goldstine, S.N.4
  • 45
    • 0026230250 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of lavage solution into the periodontal pocket during ultrasonic instrumentation
    • Nosal G, Scheidt MJ, O'Neal R, Van Dyke TE. The penetration of lavage solution into the periodontal pocket during ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 1991: 62: 554-557.
    • (1991) J Periodontol , vol.62 , pp. 554-557
    • Nosal, G.1    Scheidt, M.J.2    O'Neal, R.3    Van Dyke, T.E.4
  • 46
    • 28144442458 scopus 로고
    • The extent of endotoxin penetration into periodontitis-involved teeth
    • Oda S. The extent of endotoxin penetration into periodontitis-involved teeth. J Jpn Soc Periodontol 1992: 34: 46-59.
    • (1992) J Jpn Soc Periodontol , vol.34 , pp. 46-59
    • Oda, S.1
  • 47
    • 0024758205 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effectiveness of a newly-designed ultrasonic scaler tip for furcation areas
    • Oda S, Ishikawa I. In vitro effectiveness of a newly-designed ultrasonic scaler tip for furcation areas. J Periodontol 1989: 60: 634-639.
    • (1989) J Periodontol , vol.60 , pp. 634-639
    • Oda, S.1    Ishikawa, I.2
  • 48
    • 0023307267 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study using fibroblast cell culture concerning the effectiveness of scaling and root planing
    • Ohshima M. An experimental study using fibroblast cell culture concerning the effectiveness of scaling and root planing. J Jpn Soc Periodontol 1987: 29: 65-75.
    • (1987) J Jpn Soc Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 65-75
    • Ohshima, M.1
  • 49
    • 0023432093 scopus 로고
    • The effect of subgingival debridement with hand and ultrasonic instruments on the subgingival microflora
    • Oosterwaal PJ, Matee MI, Mikx FH, van 't Hof MA, Renggli HH. The effect of subgingival debridement with hand and ultrasonic instruments on the subgingival microflora. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 528-533.
    • (1987) J Clin Periodontol , vol.14 , pp. 528-533
    • Oosterwaal, P.J.1    Matee, M.I.2    Mikx, F.H.3    Van 't Hof, M.A.4    Renggli, H.H.5
  • 50
    • 0015411101 scopus 로고
    • Surface characteristics of teeth following periodontal instrumentation: A scanning electron microscope study
    • Pameijer CH, Stallard RE, Hiep N. Surface characteristics of teeth following periodontal instrumentation: a scanning electron microscope study. J Periodontol 1972: 43: 628-633.
    • (1972) J Periodontol , vol.43 , pp. 628-633
    • Pameijer, C.H.1    Stallard, R.E.2    Hiep, N.3
  • 51
    • 0030251918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hand instruments in supportive periodontal treatment
    • Pattison AM. The use of hand instruments in supportive periodontal treatment. Periodontol 2000 1996: 12: 71-89.
    • (1996) Periodontol 2000 , vol.12 , pp. 71-89
    • Pattison, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 0033073189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro assessment of the dentine lost during instrumentation using the Periosonic system
    • Rees JS, Addy M, Hughes J. An in vitro assessment of the dentine lost during instrumentation using the Periosonic system. J Clin Periodontol 1999: 26: 106-109.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 106-109
    • Rees, J.S.1    Addy, M.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026666513 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of simultaneous ultrasonic scaling and subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine. Mediating influence of periodontal probing depth
    • Reynolds MA, Lavigne CK, Minah GE, Suzuki JB. Clinical effects of simultaneous ultrasonic scaling and subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine. Mediating influence of periodontal probing depth. J Clin Periodontol 1992: 19: 595-600.
    • (1992) J Clin Periodontol , vol.19 , pp. 595-600
    • Reynolds, M.A.1    Lavigne, C.K.2    Minah, G.E.3    Suzuki, J.B.4
  • 54
    • 0026235487 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments
    • Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 1991: 18: 643-647.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 643-647
    • Ritz, L.1    Hefti, A.F.2    Rateitschak, K.H.3
  • 55
    • 0015988356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of root roughness on plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation
    • Rosenberg RM, Ash MM Jr. The effect of root roughness on plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. J Periodontol 1974: 45: 146-150.
    • (1974) J Periodontol , vol.45 , pp. 146-150
    • Rosenberg, R.M.1    Ash Jr., M.M.2
  • 56
    • 0035515476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth substance loss resulting from mechanical, sonic and ultrasonic root instrumentation assessed by liquid scintillation
    • Schmidlin PR, Beuchat M, Busslinger A, Lehmann B, Lutz F. Tooth substance loss resulting from mechanical, sonic and ultrasonic root instrumentation assessed by liquid scintillation. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 1058-1066.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Schmidlin, P.R.1    Beuchat, M.2    Busslinger, A.3    Lehmann, B.4    Lutz, F.5
  • 60
    • 0025174392 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels
    • Smart GJ, Wilson M, Davies EH, Kieser JB. The assessment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 174-178.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 174-178
    • Smart, G.J.1    Wilson, M.2    Davies, E.H.3    Kieser, J.B.4
  • 62
    • 0025012716 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and microbiological comparison of the effects of water and 0.02% chlorhexidine as coolants during ultrasonic scaling and root planing
    • Taggart JA, Palmer RM, Wilson RF. A clinical and microbiological comparison of the effects of water and 0.02% chlorhexidine as coolants during ultrasonic scaling and root planing. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 32-37.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 32-37
    • Taggart, J.A.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Wilson, R.F.3
  • 63
    • 0027571042 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 5 machining instruments in scaling of molar furcations
    • Takacs VJ, Lie T, Perala DG, Adams DF. Efficacy of 5 machining instruments in scaling of molar furcations. J Periodontol 1993: 64: 228-236.
    • (1993) J Periodontol , vol.64 , pp. 228-236
    • Takacs, V.J.1    Lie, T.2    Perala, D.G.3    Adams, D.F.4
  • 64
    • 0023441281 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on dental plaque microflora in vitro
    • Thilo BE, Baehni PC. Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on dental plaque microflora in vitro. J Periodontal Res 1987: 22: 518-521.
    • (1987) J Periodontal Res , vol.22 , pp. 518-521
    • Thilo, B.E.1    Baehni, P.C.2
  • 65
    • 0020010436 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ultrasonic to hand instruments in the removal of subgingival plaque
    • Thornton S, Garnick J. Comparison of ultrasonic to hand instruments in the removal of subgingival plaque. J Periodontol 1982: 53: 35-37.
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , pp. 35-37
    • Thornton, S.1    Garnick, J.2
  • 66
    • 0018756101 scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement of gingival conditions following ultrasonic versus hand instrumentation of periodontal pockets
    • Torfason T, Kiger R, Selvig KA, Egelberg J. Clinical improvement of gingival conditions following ultrasonic versus hand instrumentation of periodontal pockets. J Clin Periodontol 1979: 6: 165-176.
    • (1979) J Clin Periodontol , vol.6 , pp. 165-176
    • Torfason, T.1    Kiger, R.2    Selvig, K.A.3    Egelberg, J.4
  • 67
    • 0017181450 scopus 로고
    • The nature of root surfaces after curette, cavitron and alpha-sonic instrumentation
    • Van Volkinburg AV, Green E, Armitage GC. The nature of root surfaces after curette, cavitron and alpha-sonic instrumentation. J Periodontal Res 1976: 11: 374-381.
    • (1976) J Periodontal Res , vol.11 , pp. 374-381
    • Van Volkinburg, A.V.1    Green, E.2    Armitage, G.C.3
  • 68
    • 0017870611 scopus 로고
    • Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. II. As observed on extracted teeth
    • Waerhaug J. Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. II. As observed on extracted teeth. J Periodontol 1978: 49: 119-134.
    • (1978) J Periodontol , vol.49 , pp. 119-134
    • Waerhaug, J.1
  • 69
    • 0021500636 scopus 로고
    • A model system to demonstrate the role of cavitational activity in ultrasonic scaling
    • Walmsley AD, Laird WR, Williams AR. A model system to demonstrate the role of cavitational activity in ultrasonic scaling. J Dent Res 1984: 63: 1162-1165.
    • (1984) J Dent Res , vol.63 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Walmsley, A.D.1    Laird, W.R.2    Williams, A.R.3
  • 70
    • 0024103428 scopus 로고
    • Dental plaque removal by cavitational activity during ultrasonic scaling
    • Walmsley AD, Laird WR, Williams AR. Dental plaque removal by cavitational activity during ultrasonic scaling. J Clin Periodontol 1988: 15: 539-543.
    • (1988) J Clin Periodontol , vol.15 , pp. 539-543
    • Walmsley, A.D.1    Laird, W.R.2    Williams, A.R.3
  • 71
    • 0025423283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cavitational activity on the root surface of teeth during ultrasonic scaling
    • Walmsley AD, Walsh TF, Laird WR, Williams AR. Effects of cavitational activity on the root surface of teeth during ultrasonic scaling. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 306-312.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 306-312
    • Walmsley, A.D.1    Walsh, T.F.2    Laird, W.R.3    Williams, A.R.4
  • 72
    • 0022772992 scopus 로고
    • Identity of limulus amoebocyte lysate-active root surface materials from periodontally involved teeth
    • Wilson M, Moore J, Kieser JB. Identity of limulus amoebocyte lysate-active root surface materials from periodontally involved teeth. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 743-747.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , pp. 743-747
    • Wilson, M.1    Moore, J.2    Kieser, J.B.3
  • 73
    • 0031136449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the speed and effectiveness of subgingival calculus removal on single-rooted teeth with diamond-coated ultrasonic tips
    • Yukna RA, Scott JB, Aichelmann-Reidy ME, LeBlanc DM, Mayer ET. Clinical evaluation of the speed and effectiveness of subgingival calculus removal on single-rooted teeth with diamond-coated ultrasonic tips. J Periodontol 1997: 68: 436-442.
    • (1997) J Periodontol , vol.68 , pp. 436-442
    • Yukna, R.A.1    Scott, J.B.2    Aichelmann-Reidy, M.E.3    Leblanc, D.M.4    Mayer, E.T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.