The penetrated male in late imperial China: Judicial constructions and social stigma

Modern China

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 140-180

  Sommer, Matthew H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 6044247534     PISSN: 00977004     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009770049702300202     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. BOSWELL, JOHN (1980) Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
2. _(1992) "Categories, experience, and sexuality," pp. 133-173 in Edward Stein (ed.), Forms of Desire: Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy. New York: Routledge.
3. BOURDIEU, PIERRE (1990) The Logic of Practice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
4. CHANG WEJEN [ZHANG WEIREN] [ed.] (1986) Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo xian cun Qingdai neige daku yuan cang Ming Qing dang'an (Ming-Qing documents from the Qing Dynasty Grand Secretariat Archive in the possession of the History and Language Research Institute, Academia Sinica). Taibei: Academia Sinica. (Each case cited by serial number)
5. CH'U T'UNG-TSU (1965) Law and Society in Traditional China. Paris: Mouton.
6. Ci hai [Word Ocean] (1978) Taibei: Taiwan Zhonghua shuju.
7. DAI WEI (1992) Zhongguo hunyin xing'ai shigao (A draft history of marriage and sexual love in China). Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe.
8. DAVIS, FEI-LING (1977) Primitive Revolutionaries of China: A Study of Secret Societies in the Late Nineteenth Century. Honolulu: Univ. Press of Hawaii.
9. EDWARDS, LOUISE P. (1994) Men and Women in Qing China: Gender in the Red Chamber Dream. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
10. FOUCAULT, MICHEL (1978) The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. New York: Random House.
11. FURTH, C. (1988) "Androgynous males and deficient females: biology and gender boundaries in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century China." Late Imperial China 9, 2: 1-31.
12. _(1991) "Review of Bret Hinsch." J. of Asian Studies 50, 4: 911-912.
13. HIGASHIKAWA TOKUJI (1979 [1929]). Chûgoku hôsei daijiten (Dictionary of the Chinese legal system). Tokyo: Ryogen.
14. HINSCH, BRET (1990) Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
15. HOANG, PIERRE (1915) Le Mariage Chinois au point de vue légal (Chinese marriage from a legal point of view). Shanghai: Catholic Mission Publishing Company.
16. HULSEWE, A.F.P. (1985) Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century B.C. Discovered in Yun-meng Prefecture, Hu-pei Province, in 1973. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
17. HUMMEL, ARTHUR W. [ed.] (1970 [1943]) Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. Taipei: Chengwen Publishing Company.
18. JING JUNJIAN (1993) Qingdai shehui de jianmin dengji (Debased legal status in Qing society). Hangzhou: Zhejiang renmin chubanshe.
19. MACKINNON, CATHERINE A. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
20. MANN, S. (1991) "Grooming a daughter for marriage: brides and wives in the mid-Ch'ing period," in Rubie Watson and Patricia Ebrey (eds.), Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
21. MCLEOD, K. and R. YATES (1981) "Forms of Ch'in law: an annotated translation of the Feng-chen shih." Harvard J. of Asiatic Studies 41, 1: 111-163.
22. MEIJER, M. (1985) "Homosexual offenses in Ch'ing law." T'oung Pao 71: 109-133.
23. MURRAY, DIAN (1987) Pirates of the South China Coast, 1790-1810. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
24. _(1992) "The practice of homosexuality among the pirates of late 18th and early 19th century China." Internat'l J. of Maritime History 4, 1: 121-130.
25. NG, V. (1987) "Ideology and sexuality: rape laws in Qing China." J. of Asian Studies 46, 1: 57-70.
26. _(1989) "Homosexuality and the state in late imperial China," pp. 76-89 in Martin Duberman et al. (eds.), Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past. New York: Meridian.
27. Qing huidian shili (Collected statutes of the Qing, with substatutes based on precedent) (1991 [1899]) Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
28. QIU YUANYOU (1991) Taiping tianguo falü zhidu yanjiu (A study of the legal system of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace). Beijing: Beijing shifan xueyuan chubanshe.
29. SHEN DEFU (1976 [1606]) Wanli ye huo bian (Private gleanings from the Wanli reign). Taibei: Yiwen chubanshe.
30. Shuntian fu dang'an (Shuntian Prefecture Archive). Held at the First Historical Archives in Beijing. (Each case is from category "marriage, sex offenses, and family disputes," cited by number of document bundle and date, in Chinese fashion, of first dated document in file)
31. SOMMER, MATTHEW H. (1994) "Sex, law, and society in late Imperial China." Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Los Angeles.
32. STEIN, EDWARD [ed.] (1992) Forms of Desire: Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy. New York: Routledge.
33. TOPLEY, M. (1975) "Marriage resistance in rural Kwangtung," in Margery Wolf and Roxan Witke (eds.), Women in Chinese Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
34. VAN GULIK, R. H. (1974 [1961]) Sexual Life in Ancient China: A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from Ca. 1500 B.C. till 1644 A.D. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
35. VITIELLO, G. (1992) "The dragon's whim: Ming and Qing homoerotic tales from The Cut Sleeve." T'oung Pao 78: 341-372.
36. VOLPP, S. (1994) "The discourse on male marriage: Li Yu's 'A Male Mencius' Mother.' " Positions 2, 1: 113-132.
37. WANG SHUNU (1988 [1935]) Zhongguo changji shi (A history of prostitutes in China). Shanghai: Sanlian shuju.
38. WU TAN (1992 [1780]) Da Qing lüli tongkao jiaozhu (Thorough examination of the Qing Code, corrected and annotated). Beijing: Zhongguo zhengfa daxue chubanshe.
39. Xing an hui lan (Conspectus of legal cases) (1834?). (Edition in UCLA East Asian Library)
40. Xing Bu dang [Board of Punishment Archive]. Held at the First Historical Archives in Beijing. (All citations are "immediate examination" [xian shen] cases from Fengtian Bureau; each is cited by serial number).
41. Xing tai fa Iü (Laws of the Judicial Bench) (1990) [Ming, Wanli reign]. Beijing: Zhongguo shudian.
42. Xingke tiben (Grand Secretariat memorials on criminal matters). Held at the First Historical ' Archives in Beijing. (Each case is from category "marriage, sex offenses, and family disputes," cited by number of document bundle and date of memorial in Chinese fashion)
43. Xu zeng xing an hui lan (Supplement to the Conspectus of Legal Cases) (1840?) (Edition in UCLA East Asian Library)
44. XUE YUNSHENG (1970 [1905]) Du li cun yi (Lingering doubts after reading the substatutes). . Ed. and punctuated by Huang Jingjia. 5 vols. Taibei: Chinese Materials and Research Aids Service Center. (Each law or passage of commentary is cited by serial number).
45. _(1990) [Qing] Tang Ming lü hebian (A combined edition of the Tang and Ming Codes). Beijing: Zhongguo shudian.
46. ZHANG JINFAN and GUO CHENGKANG (1988) Qing ru guan qian guojia falü zhidu shi (A history of the Qing legal system prior to the conquest of China). Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe.
47. ZHANG JINFAN, WANG ZHIGANG, and LIN ZHONG (1992) Zhongguo xingfa shi xin lun (A new study of the history of Chinese penal law). Beijing: Renmin fayuan chubanshe.