Childhood vaccinations: Administration

Practice Nurse

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2009, Pages

  Diggle, Linda ^a  

^a Health Care Programmes   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 60249099676     PISSN: 09536612     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Health Protection Agency. National Minimum Standards for Immunisation Training. London: HPA, 2005; updated 2008. www.hpa.org.uk
2. Health Protection Agency. Core Curriculum for Immunisation Training. London: HPA, 2005; updated 2008. www.hpa.org.uk
3. NHS Immunisation Information. Immunisation schedule. www.immunisation.org.uk
4. American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (27th edn). Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006.
5. National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Immunisation Handbook (9th edn). Canberra: NHMRC, 2008.
6. DH. Immunisation against Infectious Disease - The Green Book. London: HMSO, 2006. www.dh.gov.uk/greenbook
7. Ipp M, Gold R et al. Adverse reactions to diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis-polio vaccination at 18 months of age: effect of injection site and needle length. Paediatrics 1989; 83: 679-82.
8. Zuckerman IN. The importance of injecting vaccines into muscle. Br Med J 2000; 321: 1237-38.
9. Cockshott WP, Thompson GT et al. Intramuscular or intralipomatous injections? N Engl J Med 1982; 307:35658.
10. World Health Organization. Immunisation in Practice: a practical resource guide for health workers. Module 6. Holding an immunisation session: giving the right vaccine safely. Geneva: WHO, 2004. www.who.int
11. Poland GA, Borrud A et al. Determination of deltoid fat pad thickness: implications for needle length in adult vaccination. JAMA 1997; 277: 1709-11.
12. Fessard C, Riche O et al. Intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection for hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccine 1988; 6: 469.
13. Diggle L, Deeks JJ, Pollard AJ. Effect of needle size on immunogenicity and reactogenicity of vaccines in infants: randomise d controlled trial. Br Med J 2006; 333(7568): 571.
14. Diggle L, Deeks J. Effect of needle length on incidence of local reactions to routine immunisation in infants aged 4 months: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2000; 321(7266): 931-3.
15. Jackson LA, Starkovich P et al. Prospective assessment of the effect of needle length and injection site on the risk of local reactions to the fifth diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertuss is vaccination. Pediatrics 2008; 121(3): 646-52.
16. Lippert WC, Wall EJ. Optimal intramuscular needle-penetration depth. Pediatrics 2008; 122(3): 556-63.