메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 24-34

Atherothrombosis and the management of the vulnerable vascular patient

Author keywords

Antiplatelets; Atherothrombosis; Vascular disease

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CILOSTAZOL; CLOPIDOGREL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HEPARIN; NITRATE; PLACEBO;

EID: 60249094623     PISSN: 10752765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e318032587d     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 2342638446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherothrombosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevention
    • Munger MA, Hawkins DW. Atherothrombosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevention. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2004;44(Suppl 1):S5-S13.
    • (2004) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Munger, M.A.1    Hawkins, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 21544467275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease
    • Libby P, Theroux P. Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2005;111:3481-3488.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3481-3488
    • Libby, P.1    Theroux, P.2
  • 3
    • 27744605287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherothrombosis and high-risk plaque: Part II: approaches by noninvasive computed tomographic/magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fuster V, Fayad ZA, Moreno PR, et al. Atherothrombosis and high-risk plaque: part II: approaches by noninvasive computed tomographic/magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1209-1218.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Fuster, V.1    Fayad, Z.A.2    Moreno, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 0037345588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse coronary disease and atherothrombosis: A rationale for long-term therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic events
    • Bhatt DL. Diffuse coronary disease and atherothrombosis: a rationale for long-term therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic events. J Invasive Cardiol. 2003;15(Suppl B):3B-10B.
    • (2003) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Bhatt, D.L.1
  • 5
    • 0034727054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple complex coronary plaques in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Goldstein JA, Demetriou D, Grines CL, et al. Multiple complex coronary plaques in patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:915-922.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 915-922
    • Goldstein, J.A.1    Demetriou, D.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 6
    • 0036800960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and multiple complex coronary artery plaques in patients with primary unstable angina
    • Zairis MN, Papadaki OA, Manousakis SJ, et al. C-reactive protein and multiple complex coronary artery plaques in patients with primary unstable angina. Atherosclerosis. 2002;164:355-359.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.164 , pp. 355-359
    • Zairis, M.N.1    Papadaki, O.A.2    Manousakis, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 0037072453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple atherosclerotic plaque rupture in acute coronary syndrome: A threevessel intravascular ultrasound study
    • Rioufol G, Finet G, Ginon I, et al. Multiple atherosclerotic plaque rupture in acute coronary syndrome: a threevessel intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 2002;106:804-808.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 804-808
    • Rioufol, G.1    Finet, G.2    Ginon, I.3
  • 8
    • 0035312553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive development of vulnerable plaques as a pan-coronary process in patients with myocardial infarction: An angioscopic study
    • Asakura M, Ueda Y, Yamaguchi O, et al. Extensive development of vulnerable plaques as a pan-coronary process in patients with myocardial infarction: an angioscopic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1284-1288.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1284-1288
    • Asakura, M.1    Ueda, Y.2    Yamaguchi, O.3
  • 10
    • 0041621628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year survival after first-ever stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study
    • Hardie K, Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, et al. Ten-year survival after first-ever stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke. 2003;34:1842-1846.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Hardie, K.1    Hankey, G.J.2    Jamrozik, K.3
  • 11
    • 8444225944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality following non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: 4 years follow-up of the PRAIS UK Registry (Prospective Registry of Acute Ischaemic Syndromes in the UK)
    • Taneja AK, Collinson J, Flather MD, et al. Mortality following non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: 4 years follow-up of the PRAIS UK Registry (Prospective Registry of Acute Ischaemic Syndromes in the UK). Eur Heart J. 2004;25:2013-2018.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Taneja, A.K.1    Collinson, J.2    Flather, M.D.3
  • 12
    • 11244309816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral arterial disease
    • Bakhai A. The burden of coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral arterial disease. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;22(Suppl 4):11-18.
    • (2004) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 11-18
    • Bakhai, A.1
  • 14
    • 30444453441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis
    • Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Ohman EM, et al. International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2006;295:180-189.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 180-189
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Steg, P.G.2    Ohman, E.M.3
  • 17
    • 0141609221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical pathway for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
    • Cannon CP. Critical pathway for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Critical Pathways in Cardiology. 2002;1:12-21.
    • (2002) Critical Pathways in Cardiology , vol.1 , pp. 12-21
    • Cannon, C.P.1
  • 18
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part II
    • Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part II. Circulation. 2003;108:1772-1778.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3
  • 19
    • 0037161372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for plaque stabilization
    • Ambrose JA, Martinez EE. A new paradigm for plaque stabilization. Circulation. 2002;105:2000-2004.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2000-2004
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Martinez, E.E.2
  • 20
    • 0032480752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes in the GUSTO-IIb trial: Prognostic insights and impact of recurrent ischemia. The GUSTO-IIb Investigators
    • for the GUSTO-IIb Investigators
    • Armstrong PW, Fu Y, Chang WC, et al; for the GUSTO-IIb Investigators. Acute coronary syndromes in the GUSTO-IIb trial: prognostic insights and impact of recurrent ischemia. The GUSTO-IIb Investigators. Circulation. 1998;98:1860-1868.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Armstrong, P.W.1    Fu, Y.2    Chang, W.C.3
  • 23
    • 84872161334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease [Lower Extremity, Renal Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic]). Available at: www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pad/ summary.pdf. Accessed January 23, 2006.
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease [Lower Extremity, Renal Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic]). Available at: www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pad/ summary.pdf. Accessed January 23, 2006.
  • 25
    • 0344844381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:3333-3341.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3333-3341
  • 26
    • 31744451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated oscillometric determination of the ankle-brachial index provides accuracy necessary for office practice
    • Beckman JA, Higgins CO, Gerhard-Herman M. Automated oscillometric determination of the ankle-brachial index provides accuracy necessary for office practice. Hypertension. 2006;47:35-38.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 35-38
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Higgins, C.O.2    Gerhard-Herman, M.3
  • 27
    • 0002904243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
    • Dormandy JA, Rutherford RB. Management of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). J Vase Surg. 2000;31:S1-S296.
    • (2000) J Vase Surg , vol.31
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Rutherford, R.B.2
  • 28
    • 26844542906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morbidity and mortality following a diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease: Long-term follow-up of a large database
    • Caro J, Migliaccio-Walle K, Ishak KJ, Proskorovsky I. The morbidity and mortality following a diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease: long-term follow-up of a large database. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2005:5;14-21.
    • (2005) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.5 , pp. 14-21
    • Caro, J.1    Migliaccio-Walle, K.2    Ishak, K.J.3    Proskorovsky, I.4
  • 29
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary of the third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Expert Panel on Detection
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary of the third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 30
    • 9644297923 scopus 로고
    • Introduction and general considerations
    • Rutherford RB, ed, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Kempczinski RF, Bernhard VM. Introduction and general considerations. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1989.
    • (1989) Vascular Surgery
    • Kempczinski, R.F.1    Bernhard, V.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028809436 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Clagett GP, Krupski WC. Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Chest. 1995;108(Suppl 4):431S-443S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Clagett, G.P.1    Krupski, W.C.2
  • 32
    • 0029134109 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: The natural history
    • McDermott MM, McCarthy W. Intermittent claudication: the natural history. Surg Clin North Am. 1995;75:581-591.
    • (1995) Surg Clin North Am , vol.75 , pp. 581-591
    • McDermott, M.M.1    McCarthy, W.2
  • 33
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet. 1996;348:1329-1339.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 34
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • CURE Trial Investigators
    • CURE Trial Investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
  • 35
    • 33750992379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership. Accessed at
    • Plavix® (clopidogrel bisulfate) Prescribing Information. New York: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership. Accessed at http://products.sanofi-aventis.us/plavix/plavix.html.
    • Prescribing Information
    • Plavix®1
  • 36
    • 84872123925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file. Bridgewater, NJ: Sanofi Synthelabo Inc
    • Data on file. Bridgewater, NJ: Sanofi Synthelabo Inc.
  • 37
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: www.acc.org or http:/ / www.americanheart.org. Accessed January 3, 2006.
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: www.acc.org or http:/ / www.americanheart.org. Accessed January 3, 2006.
  • 38
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: http://www.acc.org or www.americanheart.org. Accessed February 18, 2004.
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: http://www.acc.org or www.americanheart.org. Accessed February 18, 2004.
  • 39
    • 84872156644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al; American Association for Vascular Surgery; Society for Vascular Surgery; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology; Society of Interventional Radiology; ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease; American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; Vascular Disease Foundation. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic, executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease [Lower Extrem
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al; American Association for Vascular Surgery; Society for Vascular Surgery; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology; Society of Interventional Radiology; ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease; American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; Vascular Disease Foundation. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease [Lower Extremity, Renal Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic]). Available at: www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pad/summary. pdf. Accessed January 7, 2006.
  • 40
    • 84872132437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al; American Association for Vascular Surgery; Society for Vascular Surgery; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology; Society of Interventional Radiology; ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease; American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlanric Inter-Society Consensus; Vascular Disease Foundation. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic, executive summary. Available at: www.acc.org. Accessed December 7, 2005
    • Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al; American Association for Vascular Surgery; Society for Vascular Surgery; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology; Society of Interventional Radiology; ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease; American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlanric Inter-Society Consensus; Vascular Disease Foundation. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary. Available at: www.acc.org. Accessed December 7, 2005.
  • 41
    • 4644261801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke
    • Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD, et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke. Chest. 2004; 126(Suppl):483S-511S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Albers, G.W.1    Amarenco, P.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 7044269699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the appropriateness of selected surgical and medical management options in recurrent stroke prevention: A guideline for primary care physicians from the National Stroke Association Work Group on Recurrent Stroke Prevention
    • Hanley D, Gorelick PB, Elliott WJ, et al. Determining the appropriateness of selected surgical and medical management options in recurrent stroke prevention: a guideline for primary care physicians from the National Stroke Association Work Group on Recurrent Stroke Prevention. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;13:196-207.
    • (2004) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.13 , pp. 196-207
    • Hanley, D.1    Gorelick, P.B.2    Elliott, W.J.3
  • 43
    • 0036843318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the care of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: The CRUSADE initiative
    • Hoekstra JW, Pollack CV Jr, Roe MT, et al. Improving the care of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: the CRUSADE initiative. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:1146-1155.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 1146-1155
    • Hoekstra, J.W.1    Pollack Jr, C.V.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 44
    • 84872134711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative, Available at:, Accessed December16, 2005
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative. CRUSADE overview. Available at: www.crusadeqi.com. Accessed December16, 2005.
    • CRUSADE overview
  • 45
    • 84872129461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative, Available at:, Accessed December 17, 2005
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative. CRUSADE data, quarter 3, 2005. Available at: www.crusadeqi.com. Accessed December 17, 2005.
    • (2005) CRUSADE data, quarter , vol.3
  • 46
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: www.acc.org or http://www. americanheart.org. Accessed December 13, 2005.
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). 2002. Available at: www.acc.org or http://www. americanheart.org. Accessed December 13, 2005.
  • 47
    • 84872138131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative, Available at:, Accessed December 17, 2005
    • Duke Clinical Research Initiative. CRUSADE data, quarter 3, 2005. Available at: www.crusadeqi.com. Accessed December 17, 2005.
    • (2005) CRUSADE data, quarter , vol.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.